{"id":28641,"date":"2023-09-24T08:00:41","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T08:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/?p=28641"},"modified":"2023-09-15T16:53:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T16:53:51","slug":"superman-the-silver-age-dailies-volume-1-1959-1961","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/2023\/09\/24\/superman-the-silver-age-dailies-volume-1-1959-1961\/","title":{"rendered":"Superman: The Silver Age Dailies volume 1 &#8211; 1959-1961"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Superman-Silver-age-dailies-v1-bk-250x195.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"195\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-28634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Superman-Silver-age-dailies-v1-bk-250x195.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Superman-Silver-age-dailies-v1-bk-150x117.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Superman-Silver-age-dailies-v1-bk-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Superman-Silver-age-dailies-v1-bk.jpg 944w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Superman-Silver-age-dailies-v1-frt-250x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"206\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-28633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Superman-Silver-age-dailies-v1-frt-250x206.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Superman-Silver-age-dailies-v1-frt-150x124.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Superman-Silver-age-dailies-v1-frt-768x634.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Superman-Silver-age-dailies-v1-frt.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><br \/>\nBy <strong>Jerry Siegel<\/strong>, <strong>Curt Swan<\/strong>, <strong>Wayne Boring <\/strong>&amp; <strong>Stan Kaye<\/strong>, with<strong> Otto Binder<\/strong>, <strong>Robert Bernstein<\/strong> &amp; <strong>Jerry Coleman<\/strong> (IDW Publishing Library of American Comics)<br \/>\nISBN: 978-1-6137-7666-7 (HB)<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s indisputable that America\u2019s comic book industry &#8211; if it existed at all &#8211; would be an utterly unrecognisable thing without Jerry Siegel &amp; Joe Shuster\u2019s <strong>Superman<\/strong>. Their unprecedented invention was fervidly adopted by a desperate and joy-starved generation and quite literally gave birth to a genre if not an actual art form.<\/p>\n<p>Spawning an impossible army of imitators and variations within three years of his 1938 debut, the intoxicating blend of eye-popping action and wish-fulfilment which epitomised the early Man of Steel grew to encompass cops-&amp;-robbers crime-busting, socially reforming dramas, science fiction, fantasy, whimsical comedy and, once the war in Europe and the East dragged in America, patriotic relevance for a host of gods, heroes and monsters, all dedicated to profit through exuberant, eye-popping excess and vigorous dashing derring-do.<\/p>\n<p>In comic book terms Superman was master of the world. Moreover, whilst transforming the shape of the fledgling funnybook industry, the Man of Tomorrow relentlessly expanded into all areas of the entertainment media.<\/p>\n<p>Although we all think of the Cleveland boys\u2019 iconic creation as epitome and acme of comic book creation, the truth is that very soon after his debut in <strong>Action Comics<\/strong> #1 Superman pretty much left mere funnybooks behind to become a fictional multimedia monolith in the same league as <strong>Sherlock Holmes<\/strong>,<strong> Tarzan<\/strong>, and <strong>Mickey Mouse<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>We parochial and possessive comics fans too often regard our purest and most powerful icons in purely graphic narrative terms, but the likes of <strong>Batman<\/strong>, <strong>Spider-Man<\/strong>, <strong>Wonder Woman<\/strong>, <strong>X-Men<\/strong>, <strong>Avengers<\/strong> and <strong>Superman<\/strong> long ago outgrew their four-colour origins and are now fully mythologized modern media creatures instantly familiar in mass markets, platforms and age ranges.<\/p>\n<p>Far more people have seen or heard the Man of Tomorrow than have ever read his comic books. The globally syndicated newspaper strips alone reached untold millions. By the time his 20<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary rolled around at the very start of what we know as the Silver Age of Comics, he had been a thrice-weekly radio serial regular, starred in a series of astounding animated cartoons, two chapter play serials, a movie and a novel by George Lowther.<\/p>\n<p>He was a perennial success for toy, game, puzzle and apparel manufacturers and had just ended his first smash live-action television serial. In his immediate future even more shows, a stage musical, a franchise of blockbuster movies and an almost seamless succession of games, bubble gum cards and TV cartoons beginning with <strong>The New Adventures of Superman<\/strong> in 1966 and continuing ever since.<\/p>\n<p>Even superdog <strong>Krypto<\/strong> got in on the small-screen act\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Although pretty much a spent force these days, for the majority of the last century the newspaper comic strip was the Holy Grail that all American cartoonists and graphic narrative storytellers hungered for. Syndicated across the country &#8211; and planet &#8211; with millions of avid readers and generally accepted as a more mature and sophisticated form of literature than comic books. It also paid better.<\/p>\n<p>Rightly so: some of the most enduring and entertaining characters and concepts of all time were created to lure readers from one particular paper to another and many of them grew to be part of a global culture. <strong>Mutt and Jeff<\/strong>, <strong>Flash Gordon<\/strong>, <strong>Dick Tracy<\/strong>, <strong>Buck Rogers<\/strong>, <strong>Charlie Brown<\/strong> and so many more escaped humble newsprint origins to become meta-real: existing in the minds of earthlings from Albuquerque to Zanzibar.<\/p>\n<p>Most still do\u2026<\/p>\n<p>So it was always something of a risky double-edged sword when a comic book character became so popular that they swam against the tide (after all, weren\u2019t the funnybooks invented just to reprint the strips in cheap accessible form?) to become a genuinely mass-entertainment syndicated serial strip.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Superman<\/strong> was the first original comic book character to make that leap &#8211; almost as soon as he was created &#8211; but only a few have ever successfully followed. Wonder Woman (briefly), Batman (eventually), DC\u2019s aviator <strong>Hop Harrigan<\/strong> and groundbreaking teen icon <strong>Archie <\/strong>made the jump in the 1940s and only a handful like <strong>Spider-Man<\/strong> and <strong>Conan<\/strong> <strong>the Barbarian<\/strong> have done so since.<\/p>\n<p>The daily Superman newspaper comic strip launched on 16<sup>th<\/sup> January 1939 and was supplemented by a full-colour Sunday page from November 5<sup>th<\/sup> of that year. Originally crafted by such luminaries as Siegel &amp; Shuster and their studio (Paul Cassidy, Leo Nowak, Dennis Neville, John Sikela, Ed Dobrotka, Paul J. Lauretta &amp; Wayne Boring), the mammoth task soon required the additional talents of Jack Burnley and writers Whitney Ellsworth, Jack Schiff &amp; Alvin Schwartz.<\/p>\n<p>The McClure Syndicate feature ran continuously until May 1966, appearing at its peak in more than 300 daily and 90 Sunday newspapers, boasting a combined readership of more than 20 million. Eventually, artists Win Mortimer and Curt Swan joined unfailing Wayne Boring &amp; Stan Kaye, whilst Bill Finger and Seigel provided stories: serial tales largely separate and divorced from comic book continuity throughout years when superheroes were scarcely seen.<\/p>\n<p>In 1956, Julie Schwartz opened the Silver Age with a new <strong>Flash <\/strong>in <strong>Showcase<\/strong> #4. Soon costumed crusaders were returning <em>en masse<\/em> to thrill a new generation. As the trend grew, many companies experimented with the mystery man tradition and the Superman newspaper strip began to slowly adapt: drawing closer to the revolution on the comic book pages.<\/p>\n<p>As the Jet and Atomic Ages gave way to the Space-Age, the Last Son of Krypton was a vibrant yet comfortably familiar icon of domestic modern America: particularly in the constantly evolving, ever-more dramatic and imaginative comic book stories which had received such a terrific creative boost as super heroes began to proliferate once more. Since 1954, and thanks to television, the franchise had been cautiously expanding. In 1959, the Caped Kryptonian could be seen not only in Golden Age survivors <strong>Action Comics<\/strong>, <strong>Superman<\/strong>, <strong>Adventure Comics<\/strong>, <strong>World\u2019s Finest Comics<\/strong> and <strong>Superboy<\/strong>, but now also in <strong>Superman\u2019s Pal Jimmy Olsen<\/strong>, <strong>Superman\u2019s Girlfriend Lois Lane<\/strong> and soon <strong>Justice League of America<\/strong>. Such increased attention naturally filtered through to the more widely seen newspaper strip and resulted in a rather strange and commercially sound evolution\u2026<\/p>\n<p>After author\/educator Tom De Haven\u2019s impassioned <em>Foreword<\/em>, Sidney Friedfertig\u2019s <em>Introduction<\/em> explains how and why Jerry Siegel was tasked with turning recently published comic book tales into daily continuities for an apparently more sophisticated and discerning newspaper readership. This meant major rewrites, frequently plot and tone changes and, in some cases, merging two stories into one.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re a comic book fan, don\u2019t be fooled: these stories are not mere rehashes, but variations on an idea for an audience perceived as completely separate from kids\u2019 funnybooks. Even if you are familiar with the source material, the adventures gathered here will read as brand new, especially as they are gloriously illustrated by Curt Swan &#8211; and latterly Wayne Boring &#8211; at the very peak of their artistic powers.<\/p>\n<p>As an added bonus the covers of the issues those adapted stories came from have been added as a full nostalgia-inducing full-colour gallery\u2026<\/p>\n<p>The astounding everyday entertainment commences with Episode #107 from April 6<sup>th<\/sup> to July 11<sup>th<\/sup> 1959. <em>\u2018Earth\u2019s Super-Idiot!\u2019<\/em> by Siegel, Swan &amp; Stan Kaye is a mostly original story that borrows heavily from the author\u2019s own <em>\u2018The Trio of Steel\u2019<\/em> (<strong>Superman<\/strong> #135, February 1960, where it was drawn by Al Plastino). It details the tricks of an unscrupulous super-scientific telepathic alien producer of \u201cRealies\u201d who blackmails the Action Ace into making a fool and villain of himself for extraterrestrial viewers. If the hero doesn\u2019t comply &#8211; acting the goat, performing spectacular stunts and torturing his friends &#8211; Earth will suffer the consequences\u2026<\/p>\n<p>After eventually getting the better of the UFO sleaze-bag, our hero returns to Earth with a bump and encounters<em> \u2018The Ugly Superman\u2019<\/em> (July 13<sup>th <\/sup>&#8211; September 5<em><sup>th<\/sup><\/em><em>). <\/em>First seen in<strong> Lois Lane<\/strong> #8 April 1959, where it was written by Robert Bernstein and illustrated by Kurt Schaffenberger, here eternal spinster Lois agrees to marry a brutish wrestler, and the Man of Tomorrow, for the most spurious of reasons, acts to foil her plans\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Episode #109 ran from September 7<sup>th<\/sup> to October 28<sup>th<\/sup> 1959, with Superman reluctantly agreeing to make a dying billionaire laugh in return for the miserable misanthrope signing over his entire fortune to charity.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the apparently odd timing discrepancies in publication dates can be explained by the fact that submitted comic book stories often appeared months after they were completed, so their version of Siegel\u2019s <em>\u2018The Super-Clown of Metropolis\u2019<\/em> didn\u2019t get published until <strong>Superman<\/strong> #136 (April 1960) where Plastino took the art in completely different directions\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2018Captive of the Amazons\u2019<\/em> &#8211; October 29<sup>th<\/sup> 1959 to February 6<sup>th<\/sup> 1960 &#8211; merges two funnybook adventures both originally limned by Boring &amp; Kaye. The eponymous equivalent from <strong>Action <\/strong>#266 (Jul 1960) was augmented by Bernstein\u2019s <em>\u2018When Superman Lost His Powers\u2019 (<\/em><strong>Action Comics<\/strong> <em>#262<\/em>) detailing how super-powered alien queen <em>Jena<\/em> came to Earth intent on making Superman her husband. On his refused she removed his Kryptonian abilities, subsequently trapping now merely mortal <em>Clark<\/em> <em>Kent<\/em> with other Daily Planet staff in a lost valley of monsters where Lois\u2019 suspicions are again aroused\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Episode #111 ran from 8<sup>th<\/sup> February to 6<sup>th<\/sup> April. <em>\u2018The Superman of the Future\u2019 <\/em>originated in <strong>Action <\/strong><em>#<\/em><em>256<\/em> (September 1959, by Otto Binder, Swan &amp; Kaye). Both versions seemingly see Superman swap places with a hyper-evolved descendent intent on preventing four catastrophic historical disasters, but the incredible events are actually part of a devious hoax\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Superman\u2019s Girlfriend Lois Lane<\/strong> #10 (July 1959 by Siegel &amp; Schaffenberger) offered up a comedy interlude as \u2018<em>The Cry-Baby of Metropolis\u2019<\/em> (April 7<sup>th<\/sup> &#8211; May 28<sup>th<\/sup>) sees Lois terrified of losing her looks and exposing herself to a youth ray. Rapidly regenerating into an infant, she provokes much amusement in arch-rival<em> Lana Lang<\/em>\u2026 and that cad Superman\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Episode #113 May 30<sup>th<\/sup> &#8211; July 2<sup>nd<\/sup> features <em>\u2018The Super-Servant of Crime\u2019<\/em> (Bernstein, from <strong>Superman<\/strong> <em>#130, July 1959<\/em><em>)<\/em> as our hero outsmarts a petty crook who has bamboozled the Action Ace into granting him five wishes. Thereafter, <em>\u2018The Super-Sword\u2019 <\/em>(4<sup>th<\/sup> July to August 13<sup>th<\/sup> and originally by Jerry Coleman &amp; Plastino<em> for <\/em><strong>Superman<\/strong> #124, September 1958) pits the Kryptonian Crimebuster against an ancient knight with a magic blade that can penetrate his invulnerable skin. Once more, however, all is not as it seems<em>\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Siegel, Boring &amp; Kaye\u2019s comic book classic <em>\u2018Superman\u2019s Return to Krypton\u2019 <\/em>(in <strong>Superman<\/strong> <em>#141, <\/em><em>November 1960) <\/em>was first seen in daily instalments from August 15<sup>th <\/sup>to November 12<sup>th<\/sup> 1960. There it told a subtly different tale of epic love lost as an accident marooned the adoptive Earth hero in the past on his doomed home-world. Reconciled to dying there with his people, <em>Kal-El<\/em> befriended his own parents and found love with his ideal soul-mate <em>Lyla Lerrol<\/em>, only to be torn from her side and returned to Earth against his will in a cruel twist of fate.<\/p>\n<p>The strip version here is one of Swan\u2019s most beautiful art jobs ever and, although the comic book saga was a fan favourite for decades thereafter, the restoration of this more mature interpretation might have some rethinking their opinion\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Wayne Boring once more became the premiere Superman strip illustrator with Episode #116 (November 14<sup>th<\/sup> &#8211; December 31<sup>st<\/sup>), reprising his &amp; Siegel\u2019s work on <em>\u2018The Lady and the Lion\u2019<\/em> from <strong>Action <\/strong>#243 (August 1958), wherein the Metropolis Marvel is transformed into an inhuman beast by a Kryptonian exile the ancients called <em>Circe<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Siegel then adapted Bernstein\u2019s <em>\u2018The Great Superman Hoax\u2019 <\/em>and Boring &amp; Kaye redrew their artwork for the episode (January 2<sup>nd<\/sup> &#8211; February 4<sup>th<\/sup>, 1961) from <strong>Superman<\/strong> #143 (February 1961). Here, a cunning criminal tries to convince Lois and Clark that he\u2019s actually the Man of Might, blissfully unaware of who he\u2019s failing to fool.<\/p>\n<p>February 6<sup>th<\/sup> to March 4<sup>th<\/sup> has Superman using brains as well as brawn to thwart an alien invasion in <em>\u2018The Duel for Earth\u2019<\/em> &#8211; originally appearing as a <strong>Superboy<\/strong> story in <strong>Adventure Comics<\/strong> <em>#277 (October 1960)<\/em> by Siegel &amp; George Papp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Superman<\/strong> #114 (July 1957) and scripter Otto Binder provided Siegel with the raw material for a deliciously wry and topical tax-time tale <em>\u2018Superman\u2019s Billion-Dollar Debt\u2019<\/em> &#8211; March 6<sup>th<\/sup> to April 8<sup>th<\/sup> &#8211; wherein an ambitious IRS agent presents the Man of Steel with a bill for unpaid back-taxes, whilst Episode #120 (April 10<sup>th<\/sup> &#8211; May 13<sup>th<\/sup>) introduces <em>\u2018The Great Mento\u2019<\/em> (from Bernstein &amp; Plastino\u2019s yarn in <strong>Superman<\/strong> <em>#147, August 1961):<\/em> a tawdry showbiz masked mind-reader who blackmails the hero by threatening to expose his precious secret identity\u2026<\/p>\n<p>The final two stories in this premiere collection both come from <strong>Superman\u2019s Girlfriend Lois Lane <\/strong>&#8211; issues #24, April and #26, July respectively &#8211; both originally crafted by Bernstein &amp; Schaffenberger.<\/p>\n<p>In<em> \u2018The Perfect Husband\u2019<\/em><em> (15<sup>th<\/sup> May to July 1<sup>st<\/sup>) &#8211; <\/em>begun and ended by Boring but with Swan pinch-hitting for 2 weeks in the middle &#8211; Lois\u2019 sister<em> Lucy<\/em> tricks the journalist into going on a TV dating show. Here she meets her ideal man: a millionaire sportsman and war hero who looks just like Clark Kent\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Then<em> \u2018The Mad Woman of Metropolis\u2019<\/em> sees Lois driven to the edge of sanity by a vengeance-hungry killer: a rare chance to see the reporter and butt of so many shameless male gags show her true mettle by solving a case without the Man of Tomorrow\u2019s avuncular, so-often patronising assistance\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Superman: &#8211; The Silver Age Dailies 1959-1961<\/strong> was the first in a series of huge (305 x 236mm) lavish, high-end hardback collections (frustratingly still not available in digital editions!) starring the Man of Steel and a welcome addition to the superb commemorative series of <strong>Library of American Comics<\/strong> which has preserved and re-presented in luxurious splendour such landmark strips as <strong>Li\u2019l Abner<\/strong>, <strong>Tarzan<\/strong>, <strong>Little Orphan Annie<\/strong>, <strong>Terry and the Pirates<\/strong>, <strong>Bringing Up Father<\/strong>, <strong>Rip Kirby<\/strong>, <strong>Polly and her Pals<\/strong> and many of the abovementioned cartoon icons.<\/p>\n<p>If you love the era, these stories are great comics reading, and this is a book you simply must have.<br \/>\nSuperman \u2122 &amp; \u00a9 2013 DC Comics. All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Jerry Siegel, Curt Swan, Wayne Boring &amp; Stan Kaye, with Otto Binder, Robert Bernstein &amp; Jerry Coleman (IDW Publishing Library of American Comics) ISBN: 978-1-6137-7666-7 (HB) It\u2019s indisputable that America\u2019s comic book industry &#8211; if it existed at all &#8211; would be an utterly unrecognisable thing without Jerry Siegel &amp; Joe Shuster\u2019s Superman. Their &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/2023\/09\/24\/superman-the-silver-age-dailies-volume-1-1959-1961\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Superman: The Silver Age Dailies volume 1 &#8211; 1959-1961&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[191,78,76,125,127,107,9,156],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adventure","category-comic-strip-classics","category-dc-superhero","category-humour","category-nostalgia","category-science-fiction","category-superman","category-world-classics"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4AFj-7rX","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28641"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28642,"href":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28641\/revisions\/28642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comicsreview.co.uk\/nowreadthis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}