Category: Historical

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Kindred – A Graphic Novel Adaptation


By Octavia E. Butler, adapted by Damian Duffy & John Jennings (Abrams ComicArts)
ISBN: 978-1-4197-0947-0 (HB), 978-1-4197-2855-6 (TPB), 978-1-6131-2862-6 (Digital edition)

This book includes Discriminatory Content produced in less enlightened times.

This month we’re again focussing on material pertinent to Black History Month whilst simultaneously indulging ourselves in the mandatory Halloween fright-fest. Maybe one year minorities and women will get a whole month to themselves or perhaps the powers that decree these arbitrary festivals might even acknowledge that these subjects are acceptable everyday fare…

However, here and now let’s peruse a different kind of scary story qualifying on either and both counts..

Octavia Estelle Butler (1947-2006) overcame the stacked handicaps of being female, shy, dyslexic, depressive, fatherless, poor and black in post-war America to become a shining light of the socially-aware science fiction scene that grew out of the works of Philip K Dick, Harlan Ellison, Theodore Sturgeon, Samuel R. Delaney, Zenna Henderson, John Brunner and others. Reared in ethnically diverse but still segregated Pasadena, California, she studied hard, followed her passions, took every opportunity available to studious young women of colour to became one of the most innovative, lauded science fiction authors of her generation.

Butler went to community college just as the Black Power Movement took off and – attending writers workshops – realised that her own experiences could and should inform her writing. In series like her Parable books, Patternist and Xenogenesis sequences, stand-alone novels and dozens of award-winning short stories, Butler explored how societies and splinter groups acted, addressing themes of alienation, exclusion, social and biological evolution, control through belief systems, mutual coexistence of species, genetic manipulation, parapsychic abilities and biological adjustment.

These subjects were frequently screened through a lens of co-dependent cultures of dominance and submission and framed in terms of “racism, sexism, ethnocentrism, classism, and all the other ‘isms’ that cause so much suffering in the world.” Elements of loss, contamination, interbreeding, miscegenation, mutation, symbiosis, surrender of autonomy and especially fear continually resurface as scenes of coercion, rape and violence: exploring how and why the weak are ruled by the strong while suggesting such actions are a kind of evolutionary parasitism that might be corrected by sociobiological interventions…

Her works are often associated with the vibrant subgenre of Afrofuturism (as so ideally depicted in Ta-Nehisi Coates’ Black Panther stories and the Marvel movies featuring secret paradise Wakanda) but Butler’s stories are rife with disenfranchised outsiders or lowly minority characters who are putatively weak, seen as born compromised, enduring and tolerating appalling changes of state and status simply to survive.

Such is certainly the case with the protagonist of Kindred. Adapted here by Damian Duffy and illustrated by John Jennings, the 1979 novel was a stand-alone time-travel tale written by Butler in response to a colleague’s questions about why antebellum slaves tolerated captivity and treatment. Her response was this story, offering brutal, inescapable context justifying  how those accepting years of “willing” subservience might have worked. I believe it’s still in preproduction-limbo for a TV series , but until then you can hunt it out in two kinds of print: prose and pictorial…

The graphic odyssey is preceded by a heartfelt ‘Introduction by Nnedi Okorafor’ before the shocking drama opens with a ‘Prologue’ as African American Dana contemplates the limb she no longer has.

A mystery starts to unravel on June 9th 1976, as she and her (white) husband Kevin Franklin celebrate her 26th birthday by unpacking the boxes that brought all their worldly goods into their new home. They’re both writers and have lots to stuff into this house, but their dreamy domesticity ends abruptly as she’s seized by an uncanny force and vanishes. Dana reappears by ‘The River’ just in time to save a little a white boy named Rufus from drowning…

Dana is then attacked and beaten by his mother and shot at by his father before warping back to Kevin and home. Her soaked, dishevelled condition categorically proves that what she experienced was no delusion but truly an inexplicable event that has shattered her joy and composure. Dana no longer feels safe or secure: here or anywhere…

A similar dreadful incident reoccurs mere hours later with Dana manifesting in Rufus’ bedroom just as he’s igniting ‘The Fire’ that would have destroyed the vast plantation house he lives in. The boy is at least four years older this time and deeply troubled, but Dana patiently establishes a working relationship with him, based on a shared fear of his parents. With open mind and terrified conviction, Dana concludes that she is somehow being pulled through history to a place where her kind are objects bought and sold, a fact Rufus confirms when he reveals the year is 1815. Further cautious conversation draw from the boy his surname – Weylin – and the plantation’s location in Maryland. With horror, Dana recalls snippets of her personal family history and realizes this half-crazed, privileged, firebug WHITE brat is her direct ancestor…

Despite her bizarre clothes, hair, manners and spurious claims to be a freed woman, when Dana tries to flee the manorial house she is caught up in a slave-taker’s punishment raid. After torturing actual runaways they then turn on her and a callous beating edges into a sexual assault that only a sudden switch back to 20th century California prevents from becoming her last moment alive. Grievously battered, she refuses to let Kevin call an ambulance. By his reckoning, she’s only been gone for three minutes, but Dana cannot bear the thought of vanishing again from a hospital…

Anticipating another vanishing, husband and wife assemble a “go-bag” of 20th century medicines and tools for her next abduction and Kevin bones up on black history from their reference library. Here and now, knowledge is power…

Fondly recalling how they first got together, Dana is unprepared for the next summoning, but when the force grips her now, Kevin reacts rapidly. Grabbing her, he is transported with her and sees first-hand the living past. Rufus is visibly older and has just broken his leg in ‘The Fall’. Reacting with fury to the news that these adults are married – scandalously illegal miscegenation! – Rufus is taken into their confidence when they conclusively prove they come from the future.

Forced to be Dana’s “owner” whilst a guest in the Weylin household, Kevin spends too much time apart from his wife whilst she is assigned to the plantation staff. After savagely beating her for teaching blacks to write, Dana’s shameful, shocking ability to read is secretly exploited by Rufus’ parents, who remain unaware the strange slave is making many friends and useful connections amongst the lower orders. Tragically, when the future calls her again, Kevin is nowhere to be found and left behind…

And so the story unfolds, years passing as eyeblink instalments with Dana gradually building a seditious second life among slaves she secretly seeks to radicalise and protect, under the aegis of her family recollections. She searches in vain for her lost husband and contrives a disturbing, discordant, deeply unhealthy relationship with cruelly manipulative (and now adult) ancestor/owner Rufus in ‘The Fight’, before the time-lost lovers are finally reunited in ‘The Storm’.

Eventually, an ending arrives after Dana’s lowest moments in ‘The Rope’…

The scattered threads of family are then drawn together in an ‘Epilogue’ that trusts but cannot prove that the mystery is solved and the travelling done…

A chilling, complex and extremely challenging reappraisal of many kinds of status quo, Kindred is more topical and germane than ever, examining social, racial and gender roles in a culture that has never been less stable or secure. Delivered with the full, uncompromising force of graphic narrative and in the charged, unrestrained terms and language of the 19th century via 1970s liberal outrage, this is a rewarding, informative yet potentially shocking narrative demanding your full attention and a tacit acceptance that history must not be shaded or censored. If raw, unsanitised violence, non-voyeuristic nudity and harsh language are more distressing to you than learning uncomfortable truths, you might be better served by another book today…

Adding value here, this adaptation (which was followed by the team’s treatment of Butler’s Parable of the Sower and Parable of the Talents) includes biographies ‘About Octavia E. Butler’ and ‘About the adaptor and artist’ plus ‘Acknowledgements’ and items recommended ‘For Further Reading’…

Kindred is powerful and upsetting, just like it was always meant to be, and is a story you should know in all its forms. There’s no time like the present.
Kindred © The Estate of Octavia E. Butler. Adaptation © 2017 Damian Duffy and John Jennings. Introduction © 2017 Nnedi Okorafor. Based on the novel Kindred by Octavia E. Butler © 1979. All rights reserved.

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In the Pines – 5 Murder Ballads


By Erik Kriek (Fantagraphics/Canongate Books)
ISBN: 978-1-78689-214-0 (HB/Digital edition)

This book contains Discriminatory Content included for historical authenticity.

If you don’t know what a murder ballad is you should start this sublime hardcover anthology by reading Jan Donkers’ superb background essay at the back of the book before treating yourself to the grim graphic glories crafted by Dutch artisan/illustrator Erik Kreik.

In ‘Murder Ballads’ you will learn the history of the ancient musical sub-genre as well as the direct genealogy of the quintet of sordid, sorry sagas adapted from sound to stunning words and pictures here. However – and just because it’s you – the term is generally applied to folk music story-songs from many countries all dealing with love, crime, sex, social transgression and unnatural death…

In 2016 Erik Kriek (creator of silent superhero spoof Gutsman; Little Andy Roid; Het Onzienbare/From Beyond) – adapted a number of vintage and modern Murder Ballads into strip format. A huge fan of all forms of popular Americana, he also covered the songs with his band The Blue Grass Boogiemen on a CD naturally entitled In the Pines – 5 Murder Ballads. The book won Germany’s 2016 Rudolf Dirks Award and the spin-off garnered Album of the Year 2017 from Dutch Comics.

Amsterdam-born Kriek is a graduate of the Rietveld Academy for Art and Design and a hotly in-demand illustrator of books (like Holland’s Tolkien & Harry Potter editions), magazines, apparel, skateboards, et al, and will happily turn his hand to a variety of styles & disciplines. Gutsman was reconceived as a soundless mime ballet in 2006 and his collection of Lovecraft adaptations Het onzienbare, en andere verhalen H. P. Lovecraft has been republished in many languages. He followed up this with his first children’s book Mika, the Little Bear That Didn’t Want to Go To Sleep.

A multi-national phenomenon, In the Pines delivers its moody messages of ill-starred love in dreamy, two-coloured incidents. US fans will recognise the drawing style as echoing the very best EC horror tales by “Ghastly” Graham Ingels or early Bernie Wrightson. The concerto of terror opens with ‘Pretty Polly and the Ship’s Carpenter’, a much-covered traditional ditty (The Byrds; Judy Collins; The Stanley Brothers) rendered here in green & black on crisp white pages. It details the fore-doomed fate of a young man who fled to sea to escape his sins, only to see them resurface in death for his shipmates during a seemingly supernatural storm…

Tinted in sepia, ‘The Long Black Veil’ is a relatively modern song, composed and written by Marijohn Wilkin & Danny Dill in 1959 and most notably recorded by Lefty Frizzell, Johnny Cash, The Band, Mick Jagger, Nick Cave amongst so many others. It reveals how a farmer is faced with a staggering choice: hang for a murder he did not commit or betray the confidence of the adulterous woman who is his only alibi…

Racially-charged and rendered in tones of muddy ochre, ‘Taneytown’ was originally delivered by Steve Earle, a synthesis of so many lynching incidents that shame and blight the history of the (early) 20th century American South. Here a young black man, sick of the life he’s subject to in rural Maryland, takes the knife his negro war hero father used in the trenches of the Great War and heads for trouble in the whitest part of town…

Written by singer Gillian Welch, ‘Caleb Meyer’ is adapted in tones of chilling aquamarine and presents a young wife betrayed, terrorised and assaulted who wins for herself a potent dose of ironic retribution before we close this sinister songbook in tones of watered down blood with ‘Where the Wild Roses Grow’.

Possible the most well-known of the perilous pentangle, the strip is based on a dark ditty created by Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds for their 1996 album Murder Ballads. Sung as a duet with Kylie Minogue, the song was based on traditional air Down in the Willow Garden. The story seen here presents a complex web of trauma and tension involving a murderous escaped convict, a gang of hidden outlaws, lost treasure, a solitary house in the deep woods and a protective mother most conveniently absent. Tragically, neither the rapidly pursuing posse nor the vile-intentioned villain have any idea what young Elisa is truly capable of, or why her father called her his “wild rose”…

Making something compelling and beautiful from the worst aspects and acts of human behaviour is no mean feat, either in song or pictures, but In the Pines accomplishes the deed with gripping style, vibrant polish and immense charm. This is a book every lover or victim of human foible will adore, potent and evocative with a sly gift to captivate and transport us just as the music intoxicates the mind’s eye through the ears.

One last note: Kriek is reputed to relax in Irish bars – possibly drinking but mostly singing and playing the banjo – so let’s hope that he’s got many more songs yet to draw, once the ambience reaches the appropriate crescendo.
© Erik Kriek, 2016. “Murder Ballads” © Jan Donkers. 2016. All rights reserved.

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The Broadcast


By Eric Hobbs & Noel Tuazon (NBM/ComicsLit)
ISBN: 978-1-56163-590-0 (TPB)

When you read that as many as one million Americans were fooled into hysterical panic by Orson Welles’ now-legendary Halloween radio broadcast of the War of the Worlds, it’s hard not to think “how dumb are you?” or “don’t you people read books?” but the sad fact remains that a vast proportion of the population back then heard only a little piece of the innovative updating of the H.G. Wells classic on October 30th 1930 and some genuinely thought the end of humanity had come.

…Or it never happened at all and the media perpetrated one more lie upon for inexplicable reasons…

This superbly understated, low-key monochromatic tale takes a canny peek at human nature in a time of sustained privation (the Great Depression had just hit the USA a damned sight harder than any Martian death-ray could) and urgent – if only imagined – emergency as a small community in rural Indiana endures a couple of unhappy coincidences that result in a horrific but very human confrontation…


At the height of a brutal storm, a small band of farmers and families huddle in a barn. It’s been a bad day all around. Young Gavin Baker has finally asked wealthy Thomas Shrader if he could marry his daughter Kim, but that meeting didn’t go well. Nevertheless, the lovers still plan to escape to New York where Kim can become a writer…

Shrader has made a killing bailing out and buying up failing farms over the past year and isn’t well liked by newly-destitute townsfolk such as widower Jacob Lee or cropper Eli Dawson, but he’s the only employer left, so they make do…

A severely beaten, wandering Negro named Martin Steinbeck stumbles into the Baker place later that day. He’s clearly had a brutally rough encounter and is astonished when the family offer him help and sustenance rather than hatred and further violence. Later, throughout the community townsfolk tune in their radios and catch what they believe to be newscasts reporting Martian invaders blasting New York and New Jersey. Suddenly, a storm hits and the Indiana town loses power…

With phones and lights out, panicked, terrified citizens all head towards the Shrader place with its solid storm cellar, but, when Kim discovers a truck with dead bodies it in, the only conclusion is that the aliens have already reached the Heartland…

As the families arrive, Shrader delivers an ultimatum: only five people will be allowed refuge: him, his wife and three others – and only if rebellious Kim is one of them…

With imminent doom lurking in the growing darkness, friendship, civility and human empathy start to break down, and a very human atrocity appears inevitable…

This is an enchantingly subtle and impressive tale, deftly avoiding histrionics and bombast, and is ultimately uplifting and positive. Eric Hobbs (The Librarian, Nightcrawler Tales, Awakenings) focused on the communal heroism of the common man, with the misty, raw line-&-wash illustration of Noel Tuazon (Elk’s Run, Kismet, Man of Fate, Tumor) marrying dreamy introspection with painful sufferance to bestow the ensemble cast with a look far removed from the general run of modern comics.

The book also offers a photo-&-clippings gallery displaying the media’s response to that original radio broadcast; deleted scenes; character sketches and a brief commentary on the creator’s working process. Tense, ironic and deeply moving, this is a lost gem of our art form, long overdue for some popular attention and absolutely ripe for a modern digital rerelease.
© 2010 Eric Hobbs.

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The Bluecoats volume 20: Bloomers and Bone Saws


By Willy Lambil & Raoul Cauvin, with Leonardo; translated by Jerome Saincantin (Cinebook)
ISBN: 978-1-80044-199-6 (Album PB/Digital edition)

This book includes Discriminatory Content employed for dramatic and comedic effect.

Devised by Louis “Salvé” Salvérius & Raoul Cauvin – who scripted the first 64 volumes until retirement in 2020 – Les Tuniques Bleues (or Dutch iteration De Blauwbloezen) began as the 1960s ended: created to soften the blow of losing Lucky Luke when that mild-mannered maverick megastar defected from Le Journal de Spirou to arch-rival periodical Pilote. From the start, the substitute strip was popular: swiftly becoming one of the most-consumed bande dessinée series in Europe. After stints by the Jose-Luis Munuera/BeKa writing partnership, it is now scribed by Kris and up to 70 volumes.

Salvé was a cartoonist in the Gallic big-foot/big-nose humour manner, and after his sudden death in 1972, successor Willy “Lambil” Lambillotte gradually moved towards a more realistic – albeit still overtly comedic – tone and look. Born in 1936, Lambil is Belgian and, after studying Fine Art in college, joined publishing giant Dupuis in 1952 as a letterer. Arriving on Earth two years later, scripter Cauvin was also Belgian and (prior to joining Dupuis’ animation department in 1960) studied Lithography. He soon discovered his true calling was comedy and began a glittering, prolific writing career at LJdS. In addition, he scripted dozens of long-running, award winning series including Cédric, Les Femmes en Blanc and Agent 212: clocking up more than 240 separate albums. Les Tuniques Bleues alone has sold over 15 million copies… and counting. Cauvin died on August 19th 2021, but his vast legacy of barbed laughter remains and – as of ten minutes ago – Lambril, at 90, is still drawing the Boys in Blue…

The Bluecoats are long-suffering protagonists Sergeant Cornelius Chesterfield and Corporal Blutch: worthy, honest fools in the manner of Laurel & Hardy; ill-starred US cavalrymen defending a vision of a unified America during the War Between the States – well, at least one of them is, as the comrades spend all of their time bickering over the war, patriotism, honour, and the stupid callousness of their leaders and cause…

The original format offered single-page gags set around an Indian-plagued Wild West fort, but from second volume Du Nord au Sud, the sad-sack soldiers were situated back East, perpetually fighting in the American Civil War. Subsequent exploits are set within the scant timeframe of the Secession conflict, but often range far beyond the traditional environs of the sundered USA, dipping into and embracing actual events (like today’s tale), tackling genuine, thoroughly researched moments of history…

Blutch is an everyday, whinging little-man-in-the street: work-shy, mouthy, devious and ferociously critical of the army and its inept orchestrators and commanders. Ducking, diving, deserting at every opportunity, he’s you or me – except at his core he’s smart, principled, loyal and even heroic… if no easier option presents itself.

Chesterfield is a big, burly professional fighting man: a proud career soldier of the 22nd Cavalry who devoutly believes in nationalistic patriotism and the esprit-de-corps of The Army. Brave, bold, never shirking his duty and appallingly hungry to be a medal-wearing hero, he’s quite naïve yet also loves his cynical little pal. Naturally, they quarrel like a married couple, fight like brothers and simply cannot agree on the point and purpose of the horrendous war they are trapped in. That situation again stretches their friendship to breaking point in this cunningly conceived instalment, in which both find themselves again at odds…

On offer here is a far more plain-speaking and trenchant outing than usual, one including actual historical characters rather than regulation schtick & settings providing mostly humour. Coloured as ever by Vittorio Leonardo, Les Tuniques Bleues – Miss Walker was serialised continentally in Le Journal de Spirou #3773-3778, before becoming the 54th album in 2010, and now Cinebook’s 20th translated Bluecoats book.

As already hinted, it differs from the majority of tales treading a fine line between comedy and righteous anger, so if you share these books with younger kids, best read this one pre-emptively first. Here, swingeing wit and sardonic comedy are doctor’s orders with slapstick reigned in and “bigfoot clown” antics toned down and with even the illustration carefully reined in. Thus the more authentic illustration provides a magnificently barbed, double pronged assault on masculine attitudes and military protocols and procedures, as a wild card arrives to propagate rebellion on two fronts (sexism and military ruthlessness)…

Mary Edwards Walker (26th November 1832-21st February 1919) qualified as a doctor in 1855, earning her degree from the renowned and prestigious Syracuse Medical College, New York. In her most eventful life she was an abolitionist; battlefield surgeon (the US army’s first female one); prisoner of war; Prohibitionist, writer; lecturer and suffragette, as well as the only woman in US history to be awarded the Medal of Honor. When war broke out, she was immediately rejected on applying to serve as a Union forces medic, but, after working in a Washington DC field hospital, she was sought out and hired by the military to work on the front lines. You should go read up on her. She was a forceful, successful and amazing pioneer and advocate of all the right causes…

Deeply wedded to her beliefs and causes, Dr. Walker’s comics analogue makes quite a splash when she arrives. Clad in her outlandish trademark “bloomers”, she looks very much like a man…

As usual the Confederate and Union armies have fought themselves to a bloody standstill and barely have enough men mobile enough to mount an attack. Particularly vexatious are the daily-rising desertion rates, but now these are compounded by the fact that the Union medical team has been eradicated and survivors, sick and wounded are just piling up in an old community building in a nearby village. Thankfully, General Alexander’s request for a replacement reaches Ulysees Grant at just the right moment. The military Commander-in-Chief has a growing problem involving one doctor he would be happy to lend his suffering troops…

As always a command decision divides the old comrades and unleashes calamity and catastrophe. It begins with the ferocious, short-tempered doctor requesting a permanent assistant and which wily Blutch immediately volunteers for in his constant search to stay out of the Greycoats’ – and his own superiors’ – sights.

Despite Chesterfield’s constant chiding, lazy, idle Blutch is soon avidly sweeping floors, making beds, changing bandages, scrubbing bodies and delousing patients and the scratch-hospital itself. Soon he’s unwillingly progressed to dressing wounds and helping to lop off limbs…

Meanwhile, his formidable new boss goes about making more enemies. From the start Walker laid down her law: the hospital was her domain and she could not be overruled regarding its function. Moreover, she obsessively despised smoking, boozing and gambling and refused to let her patients – or any man in her sight – indulge in such dangerous vices. Sadly, for the nonplussed Alexander’s general staff, Walker is possibly the best surgeon and doctor they will ever meet. Her rate of success is astounding and many who should be dead are diligently restored to active service.

Tragically, that’s where her biggest fault comes into play and it’s one Blutch wholeheartedly supports. Wherever Mary Walker cures the wounded, her lectures somehow provoke mass-desertions…

Her unrestrained truthfulness infects the unceasing arguments between Blutch & Chesterfield and soon the whole camp from callow replacements to scarred veterans are (over)hearing facts they would rather not face, and before long those desertion figures are skyrocketing…

With morale in tatters, the staff try reason and bluster, but Walker refuses to mend her ways or hold her tongue, and Alexander, alerted to the imminent threat of another Confederate attack, embarks on a ruthless scheme. It involves having Walker and Blutch take a medical wagon to troops lying wounded beyond the camp, and Chesterfield soon has reason to regret inveigling himself aboard to look after his wrong-headed (but instantly-aware-of-subterfuge) pal…

The entire notion is to have Walker captured by the enemy. An apolitical healer at heart, she immediately begins treating Rebel wounded… until the cycle begins again and Confederate troops start to abscond in droves. With battle postponed due to lack of manpower, the Greys find their own way of removing the doctor, which circuitously lands Blutch & Chesterfield back where they started. However, with Walker safely removed from doing more harm, General Alexander has time to punish the pestilential pair in a most unique and far-seeing manner…

Highlighting not only the disparities between officers and enlisted men but also foundational America’s class structure and entrenched gender divisions, Bloomers and Bone Saws is a disturbingly edgy epic that makes fun from the very worst of human endeavours. Shocking, powerful and hard-hitting as well as painfully funny, beautifully realised and eminently readable, this is one of the most sardonic Bluecoats yarns in the canon and finest kind of war-story/Western. It appeals to the best, not worst, of the human spirit; and hopefully that means you.
© Dupuis, 2010 by Lambil & Cauvin. All rights reserved. English translation © 2026 Cinebook Ltd.

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The Great Marc Evers: The True Story of a Champion Against All Odds


By Ivo van Woerden, adapted & illustrated by Gemma Plum, coloured by Marloes Dekkers and translated by Michele Hutchison (SelfMadeHero)
ISBN: 978-1-914224-51-5 (HB)

This book includes Discriminatory Content produced for dramatic effect.

Comics are the natural home of triumphal heroes and extraordinary feats, but in general the victories (and rare defeats) of fictive sporting heroes have been restricted to Britain and Japan where many, many panel stars have been footballers, drivers, runners, jockeys, wrestlers, boxers, speedway riders, cricketers, basketball & baseball heroes, skiers, skateboarders and the like. Deeply provincial America never bothered much except for pugilists Popeye & Joe Palooka (or in transitory promotional sallies like Marvel’s truly awful NFL SuperPro title in 1991), and even impressively broadminded Europe has been fairly selective in its sporting choices – like Béka (AKA Bertrand Escaich & Caroline Roque) & Poupard’s comedy strip Les Rugbymen / The Rugger Boys or that apparently immortal race driver Michel Vaillant.

The exception to all those statements is the subgenre of graphic biographies, where exceptional individuals including track and field stars overcoming initial disadvantages are a popular and growing category. In recent years we’ve covered many – like Roberto Clemente, Tillie Walden, Mylo Choy, Emile Griffith, Harry Haft, Suzanne Lenglen, and so many more, but none as remarkable as The Great Marc Evers…

At two-year old, Evers was (finally) diagnosed with profound intellectual impairments comprising a specific Learning Disability as well as severe ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder). Despite prognoses ranging from “give up now” to “just go away”, Marc’s parents and siblings toiled constantly to make a human life for their boy, who had been written off as hopeless: incapable of learning to talk, dress, coordinate his actions or even vacate his bowels without aid. However, and thanks to help from forward thinking agencies and specialists, Frank and Gitty Evers found places he could fit in and ways to develop his autonomy and agency.

Swimming became a lifeline for the boy and he excelled. After years of steadfast effort, Marc represented Holland at the 2012 London Paralympics. He won gold, as he done so many times before and would do again. Taking five Paralympic medals and numerous world records, he is the Netherlands’ greatest Paralympic swimming champion; in both disability and all-comers divisions Evers has been Paralympic, World and European champion in the 100m breaststroke and is the Netherlands’ greatest aquatic sportsman…

Of course, you can read up on his sporting achievements and full life elsewhere (such as in the original biography, or this Graphic Novel or even online) but for now let’s talk some more about comics and acknowledge illustrator-adaptor Gemma Plum and colour-artist Marloes Dekkers who transformed journalist Ivo van Woerden’s prose biography of the swimming superstar’s progress into a masterful exhibition of the power of graphic narrative.

The most telling tactic is the use of silence. There are few conversational gambits. Marc’s world is full of extended quiet moments, whether under water or locked in his bubble of isolation and hyper-observation.

Here you will see a combination of traditional sequential narrative describing the life story of the characters interacting with an ingenious array of visual flourishes (such as pictorial tics to mirror Marc’s distracted states and carefully utilised panel repetitions reproduced over and again to emphasise the conceptual freezes and pauses that make up the life of those with any degree of ASD). These old “presponses” to new variations neatly and repeatedly hammer home the point that dealing with an ASD child is relentless, surprising, wearisome, tedious and has no ending in sight, but shows also that with effort and dedication, and the right help, any situation can be managed…

Moving, rewarding, inspirational and ingeniously inventive, The Great Marc Evers is an intimate, candid, powerfully optimistic and relentlessly hopeful coming-of-age tale reminding us of the value of perseverance, resolve and trust.
Text and artwork © Stichting Grafische Journalistiek, 2026. Translation © Michele Hutchison, 2026.

Win’s Christmas Gift Recommendation: All You Need to Know About Fitting In Whilst Standing Out… 8/10

The Great Marc Evers will be published on 1st October 2025 and is available for pre-order now.

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H.P. Lovecraft’s The Call of Cthulhu


Adapted by Gou Tanabe, with lettering and touch-up by Steve Dutro & translated by Zack Davisson (Dark Horse)
ISBN: 978-1-50674-140-6 (Tank?bon TPB), 978-1-50674-644-9 (Digital edition)

This book includes Discriminatory Content used for dramatic effect.

As it’s now officially cold and dark at night… or at least dark if not actually cold… it’s an apposite moment to reflect that this year is technically the 100th anniversary of a world-changing classic of literature. Moreover, if you’re one of those people who’s STILL never read a manga tale, or who’s been tempted but discouraged by the terrifying number of volumes such sagas can run to, here’s a delicious feast of fearsome fantasy exploiting centenary and an unmissable opportunity thanks to the killer pedigree of an astounding adaptation. Complete in one eerie epistle, this displays all that’s best about comics out of the East in one darkly digestible big gulp.

Most manga can be characterised by a fast, raucous, even occasionally choppy style and manner of delivery but this volume of emphatically eerie adaptations is atmospheric, suitably scary and marvellously moody: just as you’d hope when recreating classic tales by the undisputed master of supernal terror…

Howard Phillips Lovecraft was frail, troubled and remarkably ill-starred. Born August 20th 1890, he was truly and tragically afflicted with a drive to write, but only achieved any degree of success after he died (in March 1937) closing a brief life of desperate penury. Other than disappointment and despondency, his end came from complications of intestinal cancer that ate him from inside. Once he was gone, his literary star swiftly ascended, and posthumous publications pushed by his many friends and writing colleagues made him a household name who changed the face of fiction forever.

His stories have deeply – often life-changingly! – affected generations across and around the world. One person particularly moved is international literary specialist Gou Tanabe. He previously adapted works of Maxim Gorky and Anton Chekov to manga form. During a career lull in 2005 he was introduced to the works of Lovecraft and began assiduously adapting them between his regular commitments, with The Outsider completed in 2007.

Perfectly capturing the relentlessly oppressive and inescapably sombre sense of inexorably approaching fatality permeating most of Lovecraft’s potent prose, ‘The Call of Chthulu’ was done in 2019, transforming the legendary novella which written in mid-1926, but first published three years later in the February issue of pulp magazine Weird Tales. The story has become a foundational document of the subgenre and mythopoeia (shared universe) called The Cthulhu Mythos: frequently referenced and added to across a plethora of media from comics to games as well as constantly accessed by dozens of authors.

Accomplished in stark and staggering monochrome tinged with a palette of morbid grey textures and triggered by an explosive bursts of creepy colour, the saga opens in multihued torrent of horror ‘A Foreword…’ before first chapter ‘The Horror in Clay’ traces the progress of dutiful nephew Francis Wayland Thurston as he unpicks the trail of his recently deceased grand-uncle George Gammell Angell. That deceased historian, scholar and linguistics professor had become increasingly obsessed by artefacts and elements of an apparently lost civilisation and was seemingly aware of his impending death, and now his heir is similarly tormented by nightmares and deeply disturbed by an clay tablet.

It was made by modern sculptor H.A. Wilcox, a troubled soul also afflicted by pervasive night terrors, who had sought out Professor Angell after entering fugue states, seeing visions of human blood, dank mountains and towers rising from the sea. He heard bizarre sounds like alien words that stayed with him in the waking world and had created a clay tablet with a monstrous thing and phrases in an unknown language on it, all while sleeping…

Thurston had first become intrigued and ensnared at his grand-uncle’s funeral in Providence, Rhode Island, and by the time his patron’s effects had been shipped to Thurston’s home in Boston, the young man was caught and drawn ever inwards to something impossible…

Angell’s papers described something ancient called the Cthulhu Cult and cited early findings by an anthropologist studying rural natives in Western Greenland, whilst Wilcox’s tablet and its inscription depicted something beyond comprehension yet irresistibly beguiling. The phrases “Cthulhu fhtagn” and “R’Lyeh” were all over the files, but what really seduced the researcher was a 1908 report provided by a New Orleans policeman…

Angell’s researches had been surprisingly fruitful and responses – so many of them – came from his learned colleagues and other interested parties from all over the world. Many concerned old aboriginal outposts and enclaves, or brutal, spontaneous bloodlettings and mob violence, savage outrages or suicides of fringe religious groups. There was a high incidence of madness and death amongst overly-sensitive creative artists. Often the mantra “Ph’nglui mglw’nafh Cthulhu R’lyeh wgah’agl fhtagn” – translated as “in his house at R’Lyeh dead Cthulhu waits dreaming” – was connected to such incidents.

The investigations takes a solidly chilling turn when Angell hears ‘The Tale of Inspector Legrasse’ who had survived a manic battle with murder cultists in the Louisiana swamps, uncovered appalling atrocities and confiscated a small greenish-black stone idol of a many eyed tentacled thing…

This raid had utterly crushed the vile ‘Cthulhu Cult’ but in the aftermath, when grilling smug unshakable Castro, the spiritual leader of the killers told Legrasse a fantastic tale of interstellar empires ruled by cosmic gods: beings death could not hold and who – sustained by human sacrificial blood offered by those who worshipped them – waited in the dark cold places of the world for their moment to return. Their lord was a supernal force answering to the name Cthulhu…

The weary cop wanted Professor Angell to help him weed out other instances of the cult but time caught up with them. Now, nearly twenty years later Thurston resolves to follow up and begins by tracking down Wilcox. The artist has become fully immersed in the cult and is clearly an enemy, and may have been the cause of Angell’s sudden death…

Thus Thurston locates and interviews Legrasse himself and, with reports of mass hysteria mounting across the world, takes possession of ‘The Terrible Statue’ the cop has kept all this time. Fired up and now fully obsessed, Thurston follows reports and scours global news outlets and finds a likely case in Australia where a salvaged vessel was found carrying a statue similar to the one Legrasse held, clutched in the arms of sole survivor Gustaf Johansen. He had claimed to have lived through a bizarre sea battle in the South Pacific Gyre….

Piecing events together, Thurston deduces the assault coincided with a recent massive earthquake that shook the world and increased cult incidents, and seeks to interview the repatriated mariner. The journey is convoluted but ultimately lands him in Norway… but too late. From the newly widowed Fru Johansen, Thurston learns that her husband arrived back broken and increasingly raving, only to be recently killed in a unlikely accident…

Thankfully, she has compiled all his papers and log books and wants the shocked scholar to read them…

The tale therein is one of utter insanity, detailing how the tragic complement of schooner Emma succumbed to ‘The Madness from the Sea’ after a monumental storm and maelstrom threw the vessel onto a newly arisen island in the Gyre. Their doom was sealed when Emma was attacked by heavily-fortified steam yacht Alert, manned by piratical barbarians who worshipped a stone idol and screamed the chant “Cthulhu fhtagn”. A protracted battle resulted in the destruction of these maniacs but also the loss of Emma, whose handful of survivors commandeered Alert and washed ashore on the foreboding island.

It was a place of studied horror and ancient terrors, bleak, dark and soul-crushing, where incomprehensibly ancient, uncomfortably warped buildings and structures overwhelmed their senses. This was ‘R’Lyeh’ and their fate was confirmed when vast doors opened to unleash the city’s sleeping guardian. It made short work of the pitiful human wretches and only Second Mate Johansen and Able Seaman William Briden made it back to the barely seaworthy Alert.

However, as seen in Final Chapter ‘Great Old Ones’, some things simply cannot be deterred or avoided, a painful recognition finally accepted by Thurston himself as he closed his investigation and prepared for the inescapable fate remorselessly approaching him…

Tapping into the modern vogue for arcane exploratory adventure (as also favoured and perfected by the likes of literary horrorist brethren Seabury Quinn, Clark Ashton Smith, and latterly August Derleth and Robert E. Howard and popularised by contemporary media from video games to MMORPGs) here Lovecraft delivered what most feel to be his most perfect and potent story. Moreover it has never been better interpreted than by Gou Tanabe – and you can learn more about both through the text feature ‘About the Creators’ that closes this book.

Enthralling, understated and astoundingly effective, this supernatural saga is a milestone of horror fiction, reverently adapted and packaged in manner that will delight avowed aficionados and beguile fear-loving newcomers alike.
CTHULHU NO YOBIGOE LOVECRAFT KESSAKUSHU © 2019 Gou Tanabe. All rights reserved. This English-language edition © 2024 Dark Horse Comics, LLC.

Win’s Christmas Gift Recommendation: Ideal Dread for Dark Nights… 9/10

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Ghost Stories of an Antiquary – The Compendium (A Graphic Collection of Short Stories by M.R. James adapted by Leah Moore and John Reppion)


By M.R. James, Leah Moore & John Reppion, Aneke, Kit Buss, Fouad Mezher, Alisdair Wood, George Kambadais, Abigail Larson, Al Davison, Meghan Hetrick &various (SelfMadeHero)
ISBN: 978-1-91422-441-6 (HB)

Thanks to cinema, television and the internet, in modern times our deepest emotions are mostly prodded and provoked by creators through sounds and most especially by visuals, but for the longest time artists got into our heads through words and occasionally static images, letting our own imaginations do all the damage.

A truly Great British tradition is the Christmas Ghost Story. The art form, at least in literary iteration, has never been better expressed than in the cool, dry, chillingly understated tales of scholar and cleric M. R. James, whose sinister soirees and skilful acts of after-dinner revelry ruled in an empire of clerks and bureaucrats, and incredibly high levels of literacy across the classes.

A series of BBC TV adaptations appeared on our small screens sporadically from the late 1960s onwards, thoroughly warping the unformed minds of a generation of kids like me and Mark Gatiss who, in fact, revived the tradition in 2013 with his dramatization of The Tractate Middoth on December 25th 2013 with A Ghost Story for Christmas…

So successful were M. R. James’ painfully small canon of stories that he has been given the honour of defining a genre. “Jamesian” style revolves around and usually includes a familiar if bucolic setting such as an English hamlet, manorial estate or seaside town, ancient European edifices like old Abbeys and University libraries where quiet, naive bookish types finds lost books or ancient artefacts, thereby arousing the ire of something far better left dead and forgotten…

A man equally well known for his educational, scholastic and ecumenical achievements as his horrorist hobby, Montague Rhodes James OM, MA, FBA (August 1st 1862 – June 12th 1936) – when not disturbing the dreams of a nation and empire – was a medieval researcher and latterly Provost of King’s College Cambridge and Eton College. This sedate secondary existence somehow was not at odds with his ceaseless forays into tales of darkness, retribution and debts paid at all cost. His works are a cautionary cavalcade of subdued, understated, ferociously evocative revelations wherein comfortable elements of the ordinary and safely commonplace are over and again suddenly compromised by the relentless howling unknown.

This fearsome full-colour compendium revives and combines eight of his best, as first unleashed in a brace of comics adaptations from Leah Moore & John Reppion realised by an international cast of crafts-folk and published in 2016 – 2017. These tales sacrifice the vague self-inflicted scourging of prose and one’s own warped imagination for visual certainty – if not any greater degree of comfort or safety…

Each volume came with an arcane Introduction (Ramsey Campbell’s ‘Pictures That Live’ in the first and ‘Something is Coming’ by Jason Arnopp in the second), and they are included in this graphic grimoire of eerily arcane anticipation and unspoken outcomes, which also offers  a full biographical breakdown of the creators/adaptors.

The perilously refined literary pilgrimage begins with Spanish artist Aneke (Carmen: The Graphic Novel, Ripcord) whose vivid interpretation of  ‘Canon Alberic’s Scrap-Book’ (first published in National Review, March 1895) finds a student and collector of scriptural antiquities re-experience the close call he had when offered an illicit mediaeval manuscript volume. He had no qualms about purchasing the relic… until he saw what was hidden at the back of the text…

This is followed by Kit Buss (The Thrill Electric, The Masked Knight), whose stylish take adds fresh lustre to the classic ‘Lost Hearts’ (debuting in Pall Mall Magazine, December 1895 and adapted into a TV masterpiece by Robin Chapman for the BBC’s Christmas top-slot in 1973). This describes how young orphan Stephen is adopted by his elderly cousin resident in a remote mansion. The lucky lad’s extremely distant benefactor is obsessed with immortality but the truly disturbing problem is frequent peripheral glimpses of a gypsy girl and Italian boy with holes in their chests…

Both tales were later included in 1904’s anthology Ghost Stories of an Antiquary, as were all the rest that follow.

A far more sedate yet equally sinister situation unfolds here with slow perversity after a university museum curator acquires a rare artwork in ‘The Mezzotint’ (1904). Odd corner of the eye, almost unnoticeable shifts are captured by Fouad Mehzer (Saraya, Samanodal) who brings to unlife a photomechanical print of a local scene depicted seemingly changing whenever people look away. Moreover, research finds elements of that subtly shifting picture bear ghastly echoes of a local atrocity from years past…

From that same landmark 1904 anthology volume comes ‘The Ash-Tree’ – reconfigured with dark vigour here by Alisdair Wood (May Payne, Horrere, Claret) – and forcefully exposing how the inheritor of an ancient, much-accursed country estate discovers to his horror the Things which have caused so much misery over the centuries and where they’ve been hiding…

Without pause, Ghost Stories of an Antiquary Part II continues the Devil’s dance with ‘Number 13’ converted into a potently claustrophobic pictorial narrative by Greek illustrator George Kambadais (The Lion King, John Carter of Mars). Also premiering as prose in GSoaA, it traces the path of  a church historian visiting Scandinavia, who whilst staying at one Danish inn uncovers true terror through the uncanny appearances and disappearances of both his sometime neighbours and even the aforementioned thirteenth room itself…

Another gift of that landmark book, ‘Count Magnus’ is limned here by Abigail Larson (The Cats of Ulthar) and coloured by Al Davison, observing as travelogue author Mr Wraxall tours Sweden and becomes obsessed (or maybe possessed?) by the legend of a long gone local potentate. Wraxall breaks all bounds of propriety in his prying – and even some of the padlocks holding the Count’s coffin closed in his fortified mausoleum – before he is done, but by the time the writer regains his senses it’s all gone far too far…

Another deservedly legendary and indeed infamous tale from GSoaA is ‘…Oh, Whistle, and I’ll Come to You, My Lad…’ It’s one of James’ most celebrated chillers which, as adapted by Jonathan Miller in 1968, set the entire tone and format for the BBC’s seasonal horror-offerings for decades to come. The original prose piece concerns a stuffy, solitary academic who discovers an old whistle whilst poking about in a ruin once occupied by the Knights Templar. He then unleashes something incomprehensible and malign after he blows on it. Here that macabre inescapable concatenation of events is stylishly reconfigured by Al Davison (The Spiral Cage, Doctor Who, The Minotaur’s Tale) and cunningly adds some much-needed gallows comedy to the enterprise, before Meghan Hetrick (Fairest, Young Justice) tackles the last tale of the tome.

Gleaming like starkly exotic stained glass cut to chilling panel size, ‘The Treasure of Abbott Thomas’ was written to “fill up” Ghost Stories of an Antiquary but also included in 1931’s The Collected Ghost Stories of M.R. James on its own merits. Anthologised many times and places, it was adapted as 1974’s BBC Ghost Story For Christmas.

Delivered in a non-linear narrative, it is a clever treasure hunt tracing scholarly antiquary Mr Somerton and his valet William Brown as they seek a fabled trove of gold reputedly hidden in Germany’s Steinfeld Abbey by renegade feudal cleric Abbot Thomas von Eschenhausen. Smart and ingenious, Somerton gradually deciphers long-unsolved clues and is pulled to numerous locations across Europe, but ultimately is not wise enough to leave what he unearths well alone…

Calmly disquieting, approachably uneasy and superbly scary, these are stories every fear fan should know; and there are plenty more artists and so many more stories just waiting to be exposed to the light of the modern day…
Part I Introduction © 2016 by Ramsey Campbell. Part II Introduction © 2017 by Jason Arnopp. All rights reserved.

Win’s Christmas Gift Recommendation: Timeless Terror Treats to Traumatise All Night Long… 8/10

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Piracy: The Complete Series 1-7 (The EC Archives Library)


By Irv Werstein, Carl Wessler, Jack Oleck, Reed Crandall, Wally Wood, Graham Ingels, George Evans, Jack Davis, Bernie Krigstein, Al Williamson, Angelo Torres & various (Dark Horse Books)
ISBN: 978-1-50670-700-6 (HB) eISBN 978-1-50670-967-3

This book includes some Discriminatory Content produced during less enlightened times.

Happy Batman Day! Let’s talk like pirates!

Haa-Haaarr! It be International Talk Like a Pirate Day and we backseat buccaneers be cunning coves ’oo prefers to sneak up on a fellow when they most expects it, especially since precious pearls like these graphical beauties never go stale… 

Legendary imprint EC Comics began in 1944 when comic book pioneer Max Gaines sold the superhero properties of his All-American Comics company to half-sister National/DC. The Inventor of Comic Books only retained Picture Stories from the Bible. His plan was to produce Educational Comics, with schools and church groups being his major target market. He latterly augmented his core title with Picture Stories from American History, Picture Stories from Science and Picture Stories from World History. Sadly, the worthy venture was already struggling when Gaines died in a boating accident in 1947.

His son William was dragged out of college and hurled into the family business where – with much support and encouragement from unsung hero Sol Cohen (who held Dad’s company together until initially unwilling Bill abandoned his dreams of a career in chemistry) – he transformed the ailing enterprise into Entertaining Comics.

After a few tentative false starts and abortive experiments, Gaines and his multi-talented associate Al Feldstein settled into a bold, impressive publishing strategy, utilising the most gifted illustrators in the field to tell a “New Trend” of stories for an older and more discerning readership. Between 1950 – 1954, EC was the most innovative, influential comics publisher in America, dominating newly reinvigorated genres of crime, horror, war and science fiction. Moreover, under the auspices of writer, artist and editor Harvey Kurtzman, the company introduced an entirely new beast: the satirical comic book.

Kurtzman was hired to supplement the workforce on EC’s horror titles but wasn’t a fan of that genre, suggesting instead a new action-adventure title. The result was Two-Fisted Tales which began with #18 as an anthology of rip-snorting, stand-alone he-man dramas. With the US deep into a military “police action” in Korea, the title quickly became a dedicated war comic, rapidly augmented by a second; Frontline Combat. Also written and edited by Kurtzman (who assiduously laid-out and meticulously designed every story), it made for great entertainment and a unifying authorial voice but was frequently a cause of friction with his illustrating artists. In keeping with the spirit of Gaines’ “New Trend”, these war stories were never bombastic, jingoistic fantasies for glory-hungry little boys, but rather subtly subversive examinations of the cost of conflict which sought to highlight the madness, futility and senseless, pointless waste of it all…

When the McCarthy-era anti-comics witch hunt of the 1950s crushed the industry and gutted EC’s output by effectively outlawing horror, crime, gore, political commentary and social criticism, Gaines & Feldstein retrenched: releasing experimental titles under the umbrella of a “New Direction”. Kurtzman’s Mad – which had defined a whole new genre, bequeathing unto Americans Popular Satire – was reconfigured into a monochrome magazine, safely distancing the outrageously brilliant comedic publication from the fall-out caused by the socio-political witch-hunt which eventually killed EC’s other titles.

Denied a soapbox to address social ills, Gaines’ new books concentrated on drama, intrigue and adventure, informed by fresh modern fascinations: either intellectual or simply mass entertainment fads. Despite still offering stunningly beautiful artwork and thoughtful writing, New Direction titles couldn’t find an audience and died within a year.

Impact, Extra!, Aces High and Valor all reflected themes of contemporary film and TV, whilst Psychoanalysis and M.D. targeted mature audiences through the growing TV phenomenon of medical dramas. Incredible Science Fiction bridged the transition from old vogue to new line-up whilst also tapping movie trends. Another fad paying off big on screen had already been seen in previous Kurtzman’s action titles: sea-going sagas from different points in history…

Piracy set sail in the Fall of 1954 (#1 was cover dated October/November) and ran for seven bi-monthly issues before being scuttled at the end of 1955. This volume of Dark Horse’s EC Archives gathers them all, re-presenting some of the most gorgeous art of the era (or ever) but with scripts apparently curtailed and bowdlerized by the newly-instituted Comics Code Authority and Gaines’ own sense of financial survival.

And yes, Watchmen fans, these are the stories Alan Moore & Dave Gibbons were referencing in that sub-strand of their dystopian masterpiece…

One last thing to remember: although it’s called Piracy, the title embraced all aspects of nautical fiction from wars, whaling and the slave trade right up to contemporary commercial affairs: mixing flamboyant sea sagas with deeper, more complex and even socially crusading maritime topics intended to equate with literary highlights like CM Forester’s Hornblower yarns, Herman Melville’s classic text and even more modern fare by Jack London or Ernest Hemingway.

Before getting underway, the fraught history of EC is outlined in Grant Geissman’s informative Introduction, offering keen insights into those times and the gifted creators involved, after which Film Producer Greg Nicotero’s Foreword provides insight into Bill Gaines’ pioneering stand against censorship…

Sadly, despite diligent efforts by researchers and historians, many of these tales still have no writing credit, but that barely impacts their power to enthral as we open with a stunning Wally Wood cover. Piracy #1 opens with editorial welcome ‘Scuttlebutt’ before Reed Crandall and an author unknown detail the rise and fall of ‘The Privateer’, with patriotic Englishman Captain Ballard James gradually succumbing to temptation. Originally and exclusively targeting Spanish vessels, his battles eventually turn from his country’s survival to personal profit before he suffers a grisly, ironic comeuppance…

This collection also includes rousing house ads by EC’s finest and a particularly stirring one from Wood precedes his tale ‘The Mutineers’, with murderous marine martinet Cap’n Mathew Bollard finally driving his long-suffering crew into desperate retaliation and desertion during the last voyage of the clipper Lorna J in 1854…

Al Williamson & Angelo Torres formed a sublime artistic partnership at EC and their captivating versality is displayed in ‘Harpooned’. Also set in 1854 (for which thank the ever-beguiling concept of “only 100 years ago…”), it details how the whaling bark Eben Dodge was lost due to the growing tensions between the envious first mate and a dedicated captain who assumed his only foe was the giant sea beasts they hunted together. Prose parable ‘The Challenge’ (regarding a sea captain with an obsessive grudge against storms) and a Jack Davis-limned ad lead to the master cartoonist’s first full contribution, as ‘Shanghaied’ shares a long-anticipated reunion between a lifelong mariner and the criminal procurer who drugged and sold him into sea service a dozen years previously…

Cover-dated December 1954/January 1955, Piracy #2 opens with a Crandall cover and lead story ‘Sea Food’, wherein pirate Benjamin Medford’s ruthless predations are ended by cruel misfortune, British Naval firepower and brutal, bestial karma. Davis then returns to explore the eastern concept of ‘Kismet’ after a slave-ship’s first mate betrays his skipper and learns a lasting lesson about duty and honour…

‘Loblolly Boy’ is an historical text feature concerning tricks played on first-timers and junior seamen, after which Williamson & Torres render a modern tale of penny-pinching, deep sea treasure hunters in ‘The Shell Game’, backed up by prose piece ‘The Dive’ about a trainee’s last dry run. The issue closes with Wood’s ‘A Fitting End’, scripted by Carl Wessler and details how Edmund Drummond, Master of His Majesty’s Ship Sea Gull, allows his own innate cruelty and sense of superiority to provoke shipboard unrest even as his subordinate Jack Roark discovers an unsuspected piratical family connection.

Crandall retains the cover and lead position for #3 with a compelling tale of the buccaneer who sought higher status and position than mighty ‘Blackbeard’ before ‘Scuttlebutt’ returns in the form of a letters page. Wessler & Bernie Krigstein (one of comics’ most innovative illustrators and a commercial and gallery artist) united for a psychological war drama in the style of Frontline Combat as ‘U-Boat’ reveals the lethal outcome of a battle of wills between a German submarine commander and his fanatical Nazi political officer.

Text tale ‘The Beast’ exposes romantic rivalry between tuna fishermen, preceding George Evans’ debut in ‘Mouse Trap’ wherein a 19th century sailor plucked from the seas expiates his guilt and shares his role in the ghastly fate of lost ship The Sea Spray. Wessler & Graham Ingels closed the issue with the saga of an abolitionist white man shanghaied to serve aboard a ‘Slave Ship’ and the pact he made with its “human cargo”…

Behind Piracy #4’s Crandall cover and more ‘Scuttlebutt’ letters, that dean of realism rendered the brutal tale of Cap’n Satan – Terror of the Spanish Main. This savage, satirical yarn of the ‘Pirate Master’ details his humble origins, appalling deeds and ultimate downfall… matrimony!

‘The King’s Buccaneer’ recounts in prose the career of privateer Sir Henry Morgan, after which Wessler & Evans use the war of 1812 to frame the salutary saga of a stubborn young US midshipman who wants everything done ‘By the Book’, no matter how impractical… or suicidal it may seem. A brace of house-ads for the entire New Direction Line carries us into Ingels’ illustrated mystery ‘The Sheba’ with a young sea captain taking to the bitter end his vendetta against a sailing ship he believes wants to kill him. Krigstein then realises revolutionary France for us as aristocratic rival siblings in the King’s navy ruthlessly vie for prominence and position… until the events of 1789 engulf them both with lethal results in ‘Inheritance’.

Krigstein’s cover for #5 (June/July 1955) precedes Crandall’s gorgeous re-examination of US patriotic icon ‘Jean Lafitte’, before another missives-packed ‘Scuttlebutt’ leads to Wessler & Ingels’ ‘Rag Doll’, wherein a sullen brute on an 1810 four-master repels a pirate raid almost singlehandedly, simply to reclaim the childhood totem hiding his darkest secret and greatest shame. Jack Oleck scripts Krigstein on ‘Salvage’ as ruthless seaborne profiteers learn a nasty lesson about humanity, after which snippets of sea-based new stories are recycled in prose piece ‘Breakers on the Shore’, prior to Evans closing the issue with ‘The Keg’ – a sinister yet uplifting saga of survival…

Krigstein’s stunning cover for penultimate issue #6 segues into Crandall’s chilling 17th century saga of plunder, murder and brain-shattering guilt as a drunken derelict details how he is cursed by treasures ‘Fit for a King’, as letters in Scuttlebutt lead to Wessler & Evans’ account of a junior officer deranged by denial of promotion. He then does what he does to become ‘The Skipper’ before Ingels limns the story of a merciless seal trapper who destroys an arctic village’s food supply and is driven ‘Fur Crazy’…

Sir Francis Drake’s text biography ‘Sailor for Queen Bess’ precedes Davis’ tale of South Pacific schooner master Jonathan Wade, whose favourite disciplinary tactic is casting men adrift in an open boat. His inevitable breakdown leads to justice when he too is lost in ‘Solitary’…

Evans drafted the iconic last cover and Crandall told his final tale here as warring corsair captains Kemp and Valdez became ‘Partners’ in piracy just long enough to get really, truly rich… before inevitably betraying each other. Text tale ‘Prologue’ follows a trainee submariner’s last test exercise before Wessler & Krigstein visit 1777’s New England, where a British fleet sworn to take Saratoga is lured to destruction ‘Up the River’ by a terrain-savvy farmer.

Incessantly harassed by his literal fishwife spouse, a weary, poverty-stricken fishing boat skipper does a selfless good deed and is blessed with ‘John’s Reward’ in a wry domestic drama drawn by Ingels, after which more postal praise in ‘Scuttlebutt’ leads to one final foray from Evans. ‘Temptation’ finds venerable Captain Dover and his young chief officer aboard a Charleston packet boat. Of course, a once-in-lifetime cargo of $2 million in gold and jewels would turn most heads and suspicion quickly leads to a bad life choice…

Every page here has been restored from the masterful colour guides of original colourist Marie Severin, resulting – with modern reproduction techniques – in a sequence of graphic poems of unsurpassed beauty, whilst original house ads and commercial pages from the period tantalise in a way no others could, completing a nostalgic experience unlike any other.

The New Direction was a last hurrah for the kind of literate, mature comics Gaines wanted to publish. When they failed, he concentrated on Mad magazine and satire’s gain was American comics’ loss. You can vicariously relive those times and trends, and I strongly suggest that whether you are an aged EC Fan-Addict or nervous newbie, this is a book no aficionado can afford to miss. Why not dig deep and seize these timeless treasures, Me Buckoes?
THE EC ARCHIVES: PIRACY® & © 1954, 1955, 2019 William M. Gaines Agent, Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction © 2019 Grant Geissman.

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Lo! An Amazon!: The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Mary Wollstonecraft


by Mary M. Talbot & Bryan Talbot (SelfMadeHero)
ISBN: 978-1-91422-449-2 (HB)

Although now rightly considered one of the most influential and radical thinkers in history Mary Wollstonecraft (April 27th 1759 – September 10th 1797) achieved a smidgeon on intellectual renown but no security in her own lifetime and a degree of notoriety and exclusion in the years that followed her death. She only began winning back her deserved position after the rise of the Suffragettes and Feminist Philosophy, which saw many aggrieved and disenfranchised people (infamously “half of those on Earth”) rediscover her forgotten books and letters.

Amidst the gender-inequality of the 18th century Wollstonecraft led a controversial life: always close to the edge of acceptability. In death she was misrepresented, dis-remembered, shoved into quiet corners (if not suppressed), slandered, libelled and actually written out of history. Posthumously pilloried and even slut-shamed by generations of “decent” middle class folk and autocratic literary men (and women) for her ways and choices. Her iconoclastic thoughts and groundbreaking writings were simply ignored until they all but went away…

Thus, there’s a strong chance that you’ve never heard of her and even an greater one that you’ve conflated her with her own daughter Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, who invented science fiction and wrote Frankenstein.

Hagiography and justice-seeking aside, Mary Wollstonecraft’s efforts revolutionised modern social norms and gender thinking and she has been reclaimed by those she too-late inspired, but what was she like and how did she find the strength to keep going?

Potential insight and answers lie enthrallingly packaged here in another biographical picture-box depiction from Mary M. Talbot and spouse Bryan Talbot – focussing on her struggles to be independent and prosperous in the years when humanity’s first leaps in humanist revelation correspond with some of our darkest hours…

Dr. Mary is an academic, educator, linguist, social theoretician, author and specialist in Critical discourse analysis. In 2012 she added graphic novelist to her portfolio of triumphs, collaborating with her husband on Dotter of Her Father’s Eyes. That award-winning memoir/biography of Lucia Joyce was followed by Sally Heathcote: Suffragette (drawn by Kate Charlesworth), The Red Virgin and the Vision of Utopia, Rain and Armed With Madness: The Surreal Leonora Harrington (all with Bryan). These merely supplement a glittering educational career and such academic publications as Language and Gender: an Introduction and Fictions at Work: language and social practise in fiction. She is particularly drawn to true stories of gender bias and social injustice.

Bryan has been a fixture of British comics since the late 1960s, moving from Tolkien-fandom to college strips, self-published classics like Brainstorm Comix (starring Chester P. Hackenbush – the Psychedelic Alchemist!), early Luther Arkwright and Frank Fazakerly, Space Ace of the Future to paid pro status with Nemesis The Warlock, Judge Dredd, Sláine, Ro-Busters and more in 2000 AD. Inevitably headhunted by America, he worked on key mature-reading titles for DC Comics (Hellblazer, Shade the Changing Man, The Nazz, Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight, Fables, The Dead Boy Detectives and The Sandman) and was a key creative cog in short-lived shared-world project Tekno Comix, before settling into global acclaim via steady relationships with Dark Horse Comics and Jonathan Cape. These unions generated breakthrough masterpieces like The Tale of One Bad Rat and a remastered epic revival of The Adventures of Luther Arkwright.

Since then he’s been an independent Force To Be Reckoned With, doing just what he wants, promoting the art form in general and crafting various fascinating and compelling works, from Alice in Sunderland, Cherubs! (with Mark Stafford), to Metronome (as Véronique Tanaka) and his fabulously wry, beguiling and gallic-ly anthropomorphic Grandville sequence, as well as his mostly biographical/historical collaborations with Mary.

In the interest of propriety, I must fully disclose that I’ve known him since the early 1980s, but other than that shameful lack of taste and judgement on his part, have no vested interest in confidently stating that he’s probably Britain’s greatest living graphic novelist.

For this convincingly pastiched tome all that experience and dedication is combined to unpick an astoundingly unjust life with no happy ending even today. However, the war for equality grinds inexorably on and as Wollstonecraft implicitly understood, knowledge is power and a weapon…

Rendered in subtle palettes and muted tones, the tale begins and ends in modern times with a mother and child acknowledging their debt to a fallen pathfinder before a creators’ ‘Prefatory Note’ explains certain conceits and contrivances made to clarify meaning.

Then we meet Mary in pensive mood at the heart of the French Revolution in opening chapter ‘How filent is now Versailles!’ before exploring her formative years as a mere daughter of her abusive, profligate parvenu father. Tasked with looking after her six siblings and deprived of her personal inheritance, she briefly found friends, shelter and an unquenchable thirst for knowledge with the Arden clan in ‘Sweet Beverley’. Ultimately however – and saddled with her younger sisters – she had to find means to support herself and them in ‘How my heart pants to be free’…

These included traditional roles as Ladies’ companion and governess before finding funds sufficient to open a school for girls in Newington Green (1784), but being unable to keep it after her siblings suffered disastrous marriages a year later as seen in ‘I am a poor forlorn wretch without her’…

Thanks to new friends like anti-Monarchists, Republicans, religious Dissenters and grand liberal thinkers Reverend Dr Price and publisher Joseph Johnson, a solution comes in Chapter V’s ‘If I exert my talents in writing I may fupport myfelf in a comfortable way.’ Soon the starving impulsive rebel is being feted by the greatest and most dangerous minds of the age; penning articles, essays, political rebukes, travelogues, educational and social primers and even novels and children’s books. However, her beliefs – always stridently expressed – on the slavery of marriage results in socially and even physically perilous relationships outside acceptable norms, as seen in ‘My wayward heart creates its own mifery.’

Fired up by the age of intellectual revolution and crumbling aristocratic old orders, rejecting toxic notions of unfettered capitalism and divinely dictated layering of races, classes and genders, she makes her way to Paris in 1792, and unwittingly brings herself into the sights of Britain’s ruling elites an the swiftly-changing factions briefly and successively leading the unchecked political storm of the Terror. Her observations there lead to more books describing ‘Death and mifery, in every fhape of terrour.’ but also deliver another man she thought she could trust, but who would inevitably betray. Dragged back to the London in 1795 – as revealed in ‘I reft my cheek on thine, forgetting all the world.’ – that mistake, overwhelming melancholia and a failed suicide attempt lead to another path taken as Wollstonecraft and her infant daughter Fanny are packed off to Norway, where she finds fresh stability and restores her fortune by writing a hugely popular travel book…

Her final years in England and comfortable but faux, face saving “marriage” to philosopher William Godwin are covered in ‘My foul has been fhook.’ As she played housewife, raised Fanny and investigated the horrors of women committed to mental hospitals at the whim of their male guardians, her extraordinary life constantly caught up with her. Although Godwin loved her as much as he could, his entrenched attitudes meant that she died unsupported after traumatically delivering second child Mary. In final chapter ‘I had never loved till now.’ Godwin’s inept attempts to atone and memorialise her with his tell-all 1798 Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, instead gave her detractors plenty of scandalous muck-raking fuel to trash and functionally erase Mary Wollstonecraft for decades to come…

To balance the tragedy and offer some shred of hope the story ends with an ‘Epilogue’ offering the prototypical free-thinker the chance to reflect upon and assess her own life and achievements, and is backed up by a copious, contextual appendix of ‘Annotations’ as well as ‘Bibliographical References’ should you care to read more and further…

Compellingly scripted with a fine eye for elucidatory minutiae, visually Mary Talbot’s carefully catalogued, chronologically deduced events range from strict reportage to speculative political and emotional broadsides.

This is another powerfully enraging, engagingly uplifting rescue mission of one more calculatedly forgotten woman of achievement and a sheer delight that will absolutely compel all readers to look for more.
© 2026 Bryan Talbot and Mary M Talbot. All rights reserved.

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The Pony Express – A Lucky Luke Adventure (volume 46)


By Morris, scripted by Xavier Fauche & Jean Léturgie & coloured by Studio Leonardo, translated by Jerome Saincantin (Cinebook)
ISBN: 978-1-84918-194-5 (Album PB), 978-1-84918-880-7 (Digital edition)

This book includes Discriminatory Content produced in less enlightened times. This book also contains Discriminatory Content added for comedic effect.

Time for another Anniversary announcement, non?

Lucky Luke is a rangy, good-natured, “lonesome cowboy” able to “draw faster than his own shadow”. Doughty, dashing, dependable Lucky is an implacably placid do-gooder roaming the mythical Old West, having light-hearted adventures with his wonder horse Jolly Jumper whilst interacting with a host of historical and/or fictionally famous figures of the genre.

It’s Jolly & Lucky’s 80th birthday this year and their continued exploits have made him one of the bestselling comic characters in Europe, encompassing 83 albums, numerous spin-off books and series comprising more than 300 million albums in at least 31 languages thus far. That has all generated a mega-mesa of merchandise: posters, toys, games, apparel, animated cartoons, TV shows and live-action movies.

Lucky was dreamed up by western-loving Maurice de Bévère AKA “Morris”: a Belgian-born animator, illustrator and cartoonist. His sagebrush star debuted in the summer of 1946, initially in Le Journal de Spirou in mid-summer sans title or banner logo, and only in the French-language edition of the multinational kids comic. The Lone Rider’s official launch came in autumn of that year in Christmas Annual L’Almanach Spirou 1947, before opening his first official serial in the pan-regional, multilingual weekly edition cover-dated December 7th 1946.

After a relatively slow start for such a fast gun, Lucky’s global dominance came via Morris’ decades-long collaboration with superstar scripter René Goscinny. The official partnership spanned Rails on the Prairie (from August 25th 1955) to The Ballad Of The Daltons And Other Stories in 1986, during which time the sixgun straight-shooter switched teams, transferring to Goscinny’s own magazine Pilote with The Stagecoach in 1967, with guest appearances all over the European publishing scene after that.

Goscinny co-crafted 45 albums before his death in 1977, after which Morris continued both singly and with new literary pardners, ultimately recruiting a posse of legacy creators including Lo Hartog van Banda, Achdé & Laurent Gerra, Xavier Fauche, Jean Léturgie, Benacquista & Pennac, Jacques Pessis and more, all taking their own shots at the venerable vigilante. Morris continued until his own death in 2001, having drawn fully 70 adventures, plus numerous sidebar and spin-off whimsical western tales.

His grande idée draws on western history less than movie mythology, but – as here – our hero regularly met historical figures as well as famous fictional folk in tales drawn from classic cowboy lore, lensed through uniquely European notions and interpretations… as also seen here. Moreover, our sharpshooting star is never averse to being a figure of political change and Weapon of Mass Satire, as well as spoofing his own antecedents whilst wallowing in movie schtick to trigger delicious drives down memory lane in the eternal game of cowberks and imbeciles…

Le Pony Express was the 59h European album, first seen serially in monthly magazine Pif Gadget #997 – 999 in 1988 before being collected into book form that same year. As the self-explanatory adventure The Pony Express, it was Cinebook’s 46th English-language outing of hijacked history, scathing satire and horselaugh hijinks.

Morris always drew from a deep, shared well of cinematic motifs, gilded with authenticity and tempered with veracity as required. Here, with prolific scripters Xavier Fauche (Lucky Luke, Rantanplan, Percevan, Marsupilami) & Jean Léturgie (Lucky Luke. Rantanplan, Kid Lucky, Percevan, Gastoon, Space Cake) he put his unique brand on the epic but short-lived myth of a crucial communications experiment: one that actually lasted 18 months (April 3rd 1860 to October 26th 1861) but which has gripped imaginations forever-after…

The sly, wry, action-packed yarn opens in Washington DC as Senators welcome California into the United States of America whilst complaining of the administrative problems of its immense distance. Faced with a 30-day stagecoach journey from new State Capital Sacramento to notional outpost of civilisation of St. Joseph Missouri, the government gasbags demand a faster way. However, when their chosen pathfinding frontiersman agent Edson Cody fails to find better more expedient route, the lawmakers offer a reward of $50,000 to anyone able to cut that onerous time lag.

Thus, when inspired entrepreneur William H. Russell has his great idea for a non-stop, horse-powered relay system staffed by a trained team of specialist riders sworn to carry mailbags from coast to heartland in just ten days, hopes are high even though expectations are guarded. There is, of course, opposition from the slowly progressing Pacific Railway Company who want that fifty grand for themselves and immediately begin sabotaging every aspect of the enterprise via the extremely long reach of Sacramento stationmaster Ted Ballast and his mean minions…

Russell’s plan submitted to and accepted by the Senate envisions relay stations of fresh horses and riders every 75 miles of the prospective 1,840 mile route. As it is intended to be non-stop day & night, riders would have to be the best of the best. Thankfully, Russell and ferociously supportive wife Imelda have just made the acquaintance of a quietly capable cowboy…

This Lucky Luke will be vetting candidates, training successful applicants (such as Charley Cliff, Johnny Fry, Nick Wilson, Billy Richardson and 15-year-old living legend in waiting William “Buffalo Bill” Cody) and putting them through the most torturous toughening-up regime imaginable, even as Imelda concerns herself with their emotional, spiritual and physical wellbeing. The lads would rather be brutalised again and again than swear off drink, gambling and wimmin, but a job’s a job…

Also heavily involved in the testing and training stage, Jolly Jumper personally ends many applicant riders’ hopes of the fabulously well-paid positions, but also ensures that every steed under them will be at least as fit and twice as smart as its rider…

… And then it’s April 3rd and time for the initial run that will secure the enterprise or crush all their dreams. This is when Ballast’s boys – already a permanent thorn in the Express’ side – go into spoiler overdrive, spreading lies and disinformation, rousing local Indian tribes, faking a Dalton Brothers jailbreak, planting diabolical honeytrap Lola and Her Girls in the couriers’ path, wrecking relay stations along the way, and even tampering with the heartbreaking, arduous wilderness-spanning route.

Lucky & Jolly Jumper handled the first 75 miles with little trouble, but soon after handing over to Charley Cliff, our heroes discover that the Pony Express man has been nobbled and is actually working for Ballast. Not knowing who to trust, Luke decides it’s probably best if he and his trusty horse do the entire 10-day nonstop run themselves…

It’s a sound decision, but one fraught with peril and wonder before they make it to St. Joseph, and even after triumphantly arriving, the weaselly rail ramrods have one last wheeze to employ… which only Luke’s cool calculations can counter…

These youthful forays of an indomitable hero offer grand joys in the tradition of Destry Rides Again and Little Big Man, superbly executed by master storytellers: a brilliant introduction to a unique genre for modern kids who might have missed the romantic allure of the Wild West that never was…
© Dargaud Editeur Paris 1988 by Morris and Xavier Fauche & Jean Léturgie. © Lucky Comics. English translation © 2014 Cinebook Ltd.