By Charles Peattie & Russell Taylor (Headline)
ISBN: 0-7472-7796-6
As we’re all heading for Heck in an economic hand-basket I thought I’d take the opportunity to cover a small British cartoon success story. Alex was created by Charles Peattie and Russell Taylor in 1987 for Robert Maxwell’s short-lived LondonDaily News (February 24th – July 23rd) which flourished briefly before succumbing in a cut-throat price-war: A portentous start for a strip about the world of business.
Alex promptly resurfaced at The Independent before being poached – or perhaps “head-hunted†to use a popular theme of the series – by The Daily Telegraph in 1992, where it has lurked ever since.
Alex Masterly is – or perhaps I should say was, as the strip occurs in “real-timeâ€, and the characters live at the same speed as the audience – an obnoxious, status-hungry, right-wing yuppie oik. He is older, more successful but no wiser now. His young son Christopher is now a ghastly teen-aged oikling in the throes of higher education and his long-suffering trophy wife Penny is still with him despite his obsessions and constant philandering.
The humour in Alex derives from the daily confirmation that business types and fat-cats are as ghastly, shallow and irredeemably venal as we’ve always suspected. Despite their excesses and blunders the slickest rats always seem to float to the top where the cream is and the British psyche seems to favour this sort of chancer (everything from Alan B’Stard/Rick Mayall in The New Statesman all the way back to Dickens’ rogues and monsters like Fagin, Uriah Heap or Wackford Squeers): following them religiously, waiting for the hammer to finally fall.
There have been very few modern strip successes, but this subtle, informative and scrupulously researched creation has gone from strength to strength, with 17 collected volumes (released annually) two omnibus editions covering 1987-1998 and 1998-2001 plus a stage play which incorporates animated strip drawings with human actors. This technique will apparently be extended to a full motion picture in 2009.
Despite a close and solidly sustained continuity, Alex remains a strip that can be picked up at any point – the featured volume which contains, drink, sex, sport, betrayal, one-upmanship and naked greed is from 1995 – but the themes will never date. If you want a sustained laugh at a world you don’t want to be a part of this is the best way to go about it.
By Yu Kinutani, translated by Gerard Jones and Satoru Fujii (Viz Spectrum Editions)
ISBN: 0-929279-38-7 ISBN-13: 978-0-92927-938-1
Manga is so ubiquitous in our shops and libraries now it’s hard to remember when the works of Japanese graphic narrators were presented in all sorts of formats and genres to break through Western reluctance and snobbery. From the far ago late-1980s and the early days of the prolific Viz Communications comes this odd little fantasy package that impressed all the right people but seemingly has left little mark now.
Approximately the same dimensions as a US trade paperback, Viz Spectrum products displayed all the advantages of high quality black-and-white printing – crisp white paper, inserted tissue-paper fly-leaves, gold and silver metal inks and even clear plastic dust-jackets – as inducements for their product but eventually all these fell by the wayside as fans opted with their wallets for the basic digest-sized repro format that dominates today.
And the contents? Shion reprinted the earliest works of Yu Kinutani (who went on to produce Angel Arm, Layla & Rei and White Dragon) and features the first two appearances of a wandering minstrel and demon fighter.
The first story is ‘The Minstrel’ which finds a one-eyed musical vagabond strolling into a strange and Byzantine city reminiscent of Jack Vance’s Dying Earth tales where he finds witches and devils, drinks anti-gravity wine and rescues a damsel from a demon. This demon proves to be his own father who had taken his eye as part of a Faustian Pact. By killing the monster Shion restores his sire and his own eye.
At 16 pages The Minstrel was clearly intended as a one-off, but the character returned in a much longer epic (54 pages) entitled ‘Mirrors’ wherein the troubadour falls foul of depraved, decadent and incestuous sorcerers Toy and Doll; brother and sister in magic, imprisoned in a lost city by Nazuru god of swords for their crimes against humanity.
Freed after millennia the spiteful twins of evil once more play their foul, mutagenic games with human playthings until the Minstrel aided by the Sword of Nazuru finally ends them, only to continue his lonely aimless wandering…
Born in Ehime, Japan in 1962, Yu Kinutani cites Katsuhiro Otomo, Hayao Miyazaki (Princess Mononoke, Spirited Away, among a bunch of Studio Gibli classic films) and Jean Giraud AKA Moebius as his strongest influences, although a close look at the astoundingly striking, intricate artwork seems to indicate more than a little Jim Cawthorne and a lot of Philippe (Lone Sloan – Delirious & Yragael Urm) Druillet in the creative mix.
Whilst the storytelling is primal and concentrates on fantasy archetypes the unique blend of manga sensibility with European narrative design (like a somewhat harsher version of Naausica of the Valley of the Wind) makes this an inviting treat for older fantasy and comics fans, but don’t let the superficial similarities to Hideyuki Kikuchi’s Vampire Hunter D distract you; this is a dark fairy tale, not an all-action monster-mash.
By J. F. Charles (Michel Deligne Co)
ISBN: 2-87135-021-3
A little while ago I reviewed a European classic by J. F. Charles set in America and Canada which outlined How the West Was Lost by the French in the 1750s. I mentioned that there were six albums in the series and that as far as I knew only the first – Pioneers of the New World: The Pillory (ISBN: 2-87135-020-5) – had been translated into English.
Obviously I underestimated the knowledge – and generosity – of the readership I’m preaching to, as a few days ago this glorious little gem swished through my letterbox and plunked on my mat. So whoever you are (you didn’t sign the attached note) thank you very much indeed, and if I can ever reciprocate…?
At the close of The Pillory Graindall and other French survivors of a massacre are being held prisoners at Fort Niagara by the British when French forces attack to rescue Louise, Benjamin’s lover and daughter of a French General. In the carnage following the assault she and the experienced trapper Billy the Nantese are rescued, but Graindall appears to have been killed by cannon-fire.
The liberated French settlers are evacuated to Montreal and Louise, pregnant with the wastrel’s child, is taken by Billy to her aunt in Greenbay on the St Lawrence River. But the war is unrelenting and by 1756 the pair are overtaken by British forces. Until this time the joint Anglo-French Nova Scotia trading company controlled the resources of the New World region of Acadia, but the British advance allowed the English to dispossess the French and keep everything for themselves.
Like the Highland Clearances in Scotland (from 1725 until well into the 19th century) French settlers were forced from their lands between 1755 and 1762, literally driven into the sea. Most of the Acadians made their way down the coast, eventually settling in Louisiana. Forced together by hardship and circumstance Louisa and Billy grow closer and closer when their ship is forced into safe-harbour in Boston Bay…
Benjamin survived the attack on Fort Niagara. Wounded in the first attack he was dragged to safety by the wayward firebrand Mary Shirley. Braving the horrors of New England winters, and aided by friendly Indians they make their torturous way to New York and ultimately Albany where Benjamin is astounded to discover that the lascivious wild-child is actually the daughter of a wealthy and extremely powerful family.
He grudgingly becomes Mary’s stud and boy-toy but chafes under the witless pomp and snobbery of the English gentry. At a ball he accidentally maims the malignant Mr. Crimbel, manager of the Hudson Bay Company in a drunken brawl and flees. Frustrated Mary swears vengeance but Benjamin is already in Boston just as a refugee ship carrying Acadians beaches to avoid a winter storm. On the sands the three companions are finally reunited but Louise is torn as her first love and the father of her child greets her current lover… and his best friend
This powerful adventure saga of classic adventure is an historical drama in the inimitable Franco-Belgian manner, full of detail and yet entrancingly readable. Charles is a master of incredible wilderness scenes and breathtaking battle sequences, and here natural beauty is augmented by the veracity of historical grandeur he imparts into renditions of genteel English society.
Written with wife Maryse, Pioneers of the New World is a minor masterpiece and I fervently pray some publisher will adapt and release the series for English-reading public…
LITTLE MISS STUBBORN AND THE UNICORN
ISBN: 978-1-4052-3791-8
MR. STRONG AND THE OGRE
ISBN: 978-1-4052-3792-5
By Roger Hargreaves, written and illustrated by Adam Hargreaves (Egmont)
Just because things look simple doesn’t mean they are. The superbly pared down stories and art of the Mister Men as crafted by Charles Roger Hargreaves (1935-1988) from 1971 whilst working as an advertising Creative Director are a prime example of how much effort is needed to make things seem easy.
Colourful and simplified to the point of abstraction, the first book Mr. Tickle told a solid, if basic story that instantly captured young minds, and spawned a global franchise. Within three years the series had been turned into a BBC television series (narrated by the wonderful Arthur Lowe) starring one character of the burgeoning cast per episode. The books had sold over a million copies at this juncture.
By 1976 Hargreaves had left his job and turned to full-time cartooning. In 1981 he launched the ancillary Little Miss (adapted for television in 1983) series, which continued the tried-and-tested formula of a simple picture-story starring a character whose name perfectly described them. As well as the 46 Mr. Men and 39 Little Miss books he also produced 25 Timbuctoo books, the adventures of John Mouse and the Roundy and Squary series. With more than 100,000,000 books sold he is Britain’s third best-selling author. The books have been translated into many languages: some are not available in English at all.
When Hargreaves died of a sudden stroke in 1988 his son Adam took over the franchise, creating new characters until 2004 when the family sold the rights to an entertainment company.
The two examples included here, Little Miss Stubborn and the Unicorn and Mr. Strong and the Ogre are both products of the second generation with glitter-enhanced covers designed to further captivate the young reader. In the former our heroine lives up to her name by disregarding all the evidence and refusing to believe in Unicorns, whilst trusty Mr. Strong has to be rather firm when a trio of boisterous ogres start rough-housing and annoying people…
Thirty-two pages with sparkly covers, divided equally into easy-to-read pages and colourful illustrations, designed for small hands, these addictively collectable books are a great reading experience and a marvellous stepping stone to a life-long love-affair with books and comics. Every child should start here…
By Sheldon Mayer & Nestor Redondo, designed/edited by Joe Kubert (DC Comics/National Periodical Publications)
No ISBN:
This isn’t exactly a book or graphic novel but as the artist I want to highlight isn’t a fan-favourite in America or England (a fact I find utterly inexplicable) collections featuring his incredible artwork are few and far between.
Nestor Redondo was born in 1928 at Candon, Ilocas Sur in the American Territory of the Philippines. Like so many others he was influenced by the US comic-strips such as Tarzan, Superman, Buck Rogers and Flash Gordon which were immensely popular in the entertainment-starved Pacific Achipelago. Drawing from an early age Nestor emulated his brother Virgilio who already worked as a comics artist for the cheap magazines of the young country. The Philippines became a commonwealth in 1935, and achieved full-independence from the USA in 1946, but maintained close cultural links to America.
His parents pushed him into architecture but within a year he had returned to comics. A superb artist, he far outshone Virgilio – and everybody else – in the cottage industry. His brother switched to writing and the brothers teamed up to produce some of the best strips the Islands had ever seen, the most notable and best regarded being Mars Ravelo’s ‘Darna’.
Capable of astounding quality at an incredible rate, by the early 1950s Nestor was drawing for many comics simultaneously. Titles such as Pilipino Komiks, Tagalog Klasiks, Hiwaga Komiks and Espesial Komiks were fortnightly and he usually worked on two or three series at a time, pencils and inks. He also produced many of the covers.
In 1953 he produced an adaptation of the MGM film Quo Vadis for Ace Publications’ Tagalong Klasiks #91-92. Written by Clodualdo Del Mundo, it was serialized to promote the movie in the country, but MGM were so impressed by the art-job that they offered 24 year old Nestor a US job and residency, but he declined, thinking himself too young to leave home yet. If you’re interested, you can see the surviving artwork by Googling “Nestor Redondo’s Quo Vadis”, and you should because it’s frankly incredible.
Ace was the country’s biggest comics publisher, but by the early 1960s they were in dire financial straits. In 1963 Nestor, Tony Caravana, Alfredo Alcala, Jim Fernandez, Amado Castrillo and brother Virgilio set up their own company CRAF Publications, Inc., but the times were against them (and publishers everywhere).
About this time America came calling again, but in the form of DC and Marvel Comics. By 1972 US based Tony DeZuniga had introduced a wave of Philippino artists to US editors, and Nestor produced short horror tales for House of Mystery, House of Secrets, The Phantom Stranger, Secrets of Sinister House, Witching Hour, The Unexpected, Weird War Tales, fill-ins for Marvel’s Man-Thing, an astonishingly beautiful run on Rima the Jungle Girl #1-7 (an loose adaptation of W H Hudson’s seminal 1904 novel Green Mansions) and replaced Berni Wrightson as the artist on Swamp Thing. He also worked on Lois Lane and Tarzan.
In 1973 he produced adaptations including Dracula and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde for Vincent Fago’s Pendulum Press Illustrated Classics. These were later reprinted as Marvel Classics Comics. In later years he would move to Marvel where he inked and eventually fully illustrated Savage Sword of Conan.
During that DC period he was tapped to draw an adaptation of King Arthur which DC killed before it was completed (once again some pages survive and the internet is your friend if you want to see them). He also illustrated issue C-36 of the tabloid sized Limited Collectors Edition.
Another ambitious project that was never completed, The Bible was written by Sheldon Mayer and designed/edited by Joe Kubert. A deeply religious man, Redondo had already produced the serial Mga Kasaysayang Buhat sa Bibliya (Tales from the Bible) for the Philippine’s Superyor Komiks between 1969-1970 as well as creating an on-the-job training scheme for young creators there. Over the years he contributed to various Christian comics, including Marx, Lenin, Mao and Christ, published in 1977 by Open Doors, Aida-Zee and Behold 3-D, produced in the 1990s by Nate Butler Studio. He was also a panelist for the first Christian comics panel discussion of Comic-Con International, in 1992.
Stories from the Bible have been a part of US comics since the earliest days of the industry, but they have never been so beautifully illustrated as in this book. Included here are The Creation, The Garden of Eden, Cain and Abel, The Generations of Adam, Noah and the Flood, The Tower of Babel, The Story of Abraham and Sodom and Gomorrah.
Also included are single page information features Digging into the Past, School Days in Bible Times, The Ziggurat and Soldiers in the Time of Abraham all illustrated by Kubert, but the true star is the passionate beauty of Redondo’s, lush, glorious art.
Redondo worked as an animation designer for Marvel Studios in the 1990s. He wrote On Realistic Illustration – a teaching session for the 1st International Christian Comics Training Conference in Tagaytay, the Philippines, in January 1996, but sadly, died before he was able to deliver it.
Whatever your beliefs – and to be honest I don’t really care – you wouldn’t be reading this unless comics meant something to you. On that basis alone, this is work that you simply cannot be unmoved by and truly should be aware of. Even if there isn’t a comprehensive collection of his work – yet – this single work will stand as a lasting tribute to the unparalleled talent of Nestor Redondo.
By Clive King and Giovanetti (Macmillan)
No ISBN Library of Congress catalog card number: 57-11517
Pericle Luigi Giovanetti was a huge star in the cartoon firmament in the years following World War II, and a prolific one who appealed to fans of all ages. Born in 1916 in Basel, he launched Max in Punch in April 1953. Max is a small, round furry creature most likened to a hamster, whose wordless pantomimes were both cute and whimsical and trenchantly self-deprecating. Don’t ask me how a beautifully rendered little puff-ball could stand for pride and pomposity punctured, but he did. It was also blissfully free of mawkish sentimentality, a funny animal for adults.
Max was syndicated across the world, and celebrities the likes of Charles (‘Peanuts‘) Schulz were huge fans. The British Navy and even the Swiss Air Force impressed the ambiguous little hairball as mascot and figurehead. There were four collections between 1954 and 1961: Max, Max Presents, Nothing But Max and The Penguin Max.
For all his trenchant ability to convey meaning without uttering a sound, Max’s origins – and indeed species – was a subject of much dispute in the four corners of the globe so this delightful children’s book written by Clive King and copiously, wonderfully illustrated by Giovanetti is a godsend to zoologists and lovers of great storytelling everywhere. Long out of print it recounts the peripatetic wanderings of Max’s Great-Grandfather Hamid who lived in a hole in a hill in the desert region of Aleppo.
At least he did under the wanderlust seized him and he went in search of adventure, friends and the secret of his own identity. An irresistible and charming tale from a period where whimsy was a desirable treasure, this meanders along doling out equal amounts of exoticism and mystery from the mystic East – which wouldn’t go far amiss in today’s troubled and intolerant times.
A sheer delight, this isn’t the easiest book to find – ‘though it should be – so if you’re burning to discover Hamid – and Max’s – close kept secret I’ll reveal it here. If you don’t want to know look away now.
Max and Hamid are Syrian Golden Hamsters!
By Murray Ball (Titan Books)
ISBN: 978-1-85286-398-2
Footrot Flats is one of the all-time classic humour strips and beloved the world over. It was created by New Zealand cartoonist Murray Ball in 1975 on his return to the North Island after many years travelling the globe drawing for everybody from Punch to the Labour Weekly via both DC Thomson and IPC/Fleetway.
Taking up farming, he never put down his pens and brushes, but turned his clearly frustrating experiences into a twenty-year odyssey of mud, charm, weather, hysteria, endurance, stark wit and tear-jerking sentiment. He captured the joy and magic of agriculture with a blend of fearsome candour and total surrealism which captivated millions (he was also sometimes a wee bit sarcastic and ironic).
The drama unfolds via Dog – a dog – and relates the life of Regular Bloke Wal, eking out a living on his small-holding (400 acres of swamp between Ureweras and the Sea with sheep, cows, a bull, goats, ducks, bugs, cats, geese and the occasional visiting relative) just trying to get by. He loves sport, has a girl-friend and would love an easy life… if only the flamin’ stock would do what it’s told.
The third volume introduced still more weird characters and as Ball hit his creative stride his brilliant cartooning reached new heights of manic zaniness. Wal’s prickly little niece Janice – known to all as “Pongo†– became a regular and the strip expanded from thrice weekly to a full seven days, which meant some episodes here are expanded from 3 or 4 panels to as many as 8 with the inclusion of Sunday Pages. Some of these are all too-rare huge single-panel gags taking up the whole page and showing the artist’s facility with zany, action-packed comedy set-pieces and his sheer cartoon inventiveness.
Footrot Flats was one of the most successfully syndicated strips in the world. It ran in newspapers on four continents until 1994 when Ball retired it, citing reasons as varied as the death of his own dog and the state of New Zealand politics. Books of new material continued until 2000, resulting in 27 daily strip collections, 8 volumes of Sunday pages, and 5 pocket books, plus ancillary publications. There was a stage musical, a theme park and a truly superb animated film Footrot Flats: The Dog’s Tail Tale.
Dry, surreal and wonderfully self-deprecating, the humour comes from the perfectly realised characters, human and otherwise, the tough life of a bachelor farmer and especially the country itself. The art is utterly captivating; expansive, efficient, exciting and just plain funny. I’m reviewing the 1991 Titan Books edition, but the same material is readily available from a number of publishers and retailers. If you want to give the Dog a go, your favourite search engine will be your own friend faithful unto death…
By various (Marvel/Panini UK)
ISBN: 987-1-905239-84-9
With the Wolverine movie looming and rumours of a spin-off for featured bad-guy Deadpool this timely collection of the unkillable assassin’s first two miniseries was inevitable and will hopefully lead to collections of the sterling run by scripter Joe Kelly that followed these tales. That’s not to disparage the fine efforts of Fabian Nicieza and Joe Madureira or Mark Waid, Ian Churchill, Lee Weeks, Ken Lashley and assorted inkers Mark Farmer, Harry Candelario, Jason Minor, Bob McLeod, Bob LaRosa and Tom Wegryzn, however.
What does it say about our industry that bloodthirsty – if stylish – killers and mercenaries make for such popular antagonists? Well, they certainly lead more interesting lives than your average plumber. Deadpool is Wade Wilson (and yes he is a thinly disguised knockoff of DC’s Slade Wilson AKA Terminator: Get over it – DC did) a hired killer and survivor of a genetics experiment that has left him capable of regenerating from any wound.
The wisecracking high-tech “merc with a mouth†was created by Rob Liefeld and Fabian Nicieza and first appeared in New Mutants #97, another product of the Canadian project that created Wolverine and the second Weapon X. He got his first shot at stardom with The Circle Chase miniseries in 1993.
This fast-paced if cluttered thriller sees Wade pursuing an ultimate weapon as one of a large crowd of mutants and ne’er-do-wells trying to secure the fabled legacy of arms dealer and fugitive from the future Mr. Tolliver. Among the other worthies after the boodle are Black Tom and the Juggernaut, the aforementioned Weapon X, shape-shifter Copycat and a host of half-cyborg loons with odd names like Commcast and Slayback. If you can swallow any nausea associated with the dreadful trappings of this low point in Marvel’s tempestuous history, there is a sharp little thriller underneath.
The second story (from 1994) revolves around Black Tom and Juggernaut. During the previous yarn it was revealed that the Irish arch-villain was slowly turning into a tree. Desperate to save his life they manipulate Wilson by exploiting the mercenary’s relationship with Siryn (a sonic mutant and Tom’s niece). Believing that Deadpool’s regenerating factor holds a cure, the villains cause a bucket-load of carnage at a time when Wade Wilson is at his lowest ebb. Fast paced, action-packed and full of mutant guest stars, this is a shallow but hugely immensely readable piece of eye-candy.
When the movie breaks, everyone is going to be an expert on Deadpool. Get this now and you’ll be one step ahead of the pack.
A MARVEL GRAPHIC NOVEL
By Jim Starlin, Bill Reinhold & Linda Lessman (Marvel)
ISBN: 0- 87135-855-7
The Silver Surfer was a popular star of Marvel’s Graphic Novel line, his elevated pedigree and the nature and location of his adventures obviously offering an appealing number of opportunities to many creators. This tale from 1991 teams “Mr. Cosmic Storyline†Jim Starlin with the hugely undervalued Bill Reinhold to tell a rather lacklustre saga of granted wishes and thwarted dreams.
Norrin Radd allowed himself to be transformed into the Silver Surfer to save his homeworld Zenn-La from planet-devouring cosmic entity Galactus. His eventual emancipation never gave him the opportunity to permanently return to his place of birth, nor settle down with his lost love Shalla Bal, whom he had forsaken for a life of service to the Great Destroyer. Years later whilst on his solitary wanderings he finds Zenn-La missing; removed from reality by a galactic hyper-being.
Coming to the rescue the Surfer discovers not a tyrant but a benefactor who is preserving many words from the horrors of a violent universe, and decides to remain in this paradise. Unfortunately this dream come true is only for the invited…
An interesting premise, and well-handled visually, Homecoming nevertheless falls short of its aim due to a heavy-handed script that lacks any real punch or insight. Another one best left for the dedicated fan and collectors, I’m afraid.
By Gardner Fox, Mike Sekowsky, Carmine Infantino & various (DC Comics)
ISBN: 978-1-4012-1313-8
For many of us the Silver Age of comics is the ideal era. Varnished by nostalgia (because that’s when most of us caught this crazy childhood bug), the clean-cut, uncomplicated optimism of the late 1950s and early 1960s produced captivating heroes and villains who were still far less terrifying than the Cold War baddies which troubled the grown-ups. The sheer talent and professionalism of the creators working in that too-briefly revitalised comics world resulted in triumph after triumph which brightened our young lives and still glow today with quality and achievement.
One of the most compelling stars of those days was an ordinary Earthman who regularly travelled to another world for spectacular adventures, armed with nothing more than a ray-gun, a jetpack and his own ingenuity. His name was Adam Strange, and like so many of that era’s triumphs he was the brainchild of Julius Schwartz and his close team of creative stars.
Showcase was a try-out comic designed to launch new series and concepts with minimal commitment of publishing resources. If a new character sold well initially a regular series would follow. The process had already worked with great success. Frogmen, Flash, Challengers of the Unknown and Lois Lane had all won their own titles or feature spots and Editorial Director Irwin Donenfeld now wanted his two Showcase editors to create science fiction heroes to capitalise on the twin zeitgeists of the Space Race and the popular fascination with movie monsters and aliens.
Jack Schiff came up with the futuristic crime fighter Space Ranger (who debuted in issues #15-16) and Schwartz went to Gardner Fox, Mike Sekowsky and Bernard Sachs to craft the saga of a modern-day explorer in the most uncharted territory yet imagined.
Showcase #17 (cover-dated November-December 1958) launched ‘Adventures on Other Worlds’, and told of an archaeologist who, whilst fleeing from enraged natives in Peru, jumps a 25 ft chasm only to be hit by a stray teleport beam from a planet orbiting Alpha Centauri. He materialises in another world, filled with giant plants and monsters and is rescued by a beautiful woman named Alanna who teaches him her language.
‘Secret of the Eternal City!’ reveals that Rann is a planet recovering from an atomic war, and the beam was in fact a simple flare, one of many sent in an attempt to communicate with other races. In the four years (speed of light, right? As You Know, Bob… Alpha Centauri is about 4.3 light-years from Sol) the Zeta-Flare travelled through space cosmic radiation converted it into a teleportation beam. Until the radiation drains from his body Strange would be a very willing prisoner on a fantastic new world.
And an incredibly unlucky one apparently, as no sooner has Adam started acclimatising than an alien race named The Eternals invade, seeking a mineral that will grant them immortality. His courage and sharp wits enable him to defeat the invaders only to have the radiation finally fade, drawing him home before the adoring Alanna can administer a hero’s reward. And thus was established the principles of this beguiling series. Adam would intercept a Zeta-beam hoping for some time with his alien sweetheart only to be confronted with a planet-menacing crisis.
The very next of these, ‘The Planet and the Pendulum’ saw him obtain the crimson spacesuit and weaponry that became his distinctive trademark in a tale of alien invaders which also introduced the subplot of Rann’s warring city-states, all desperate to progress and all at different stages of recovery and development. This tale also appeared in Showcase #17.
The next issue featured the self-explanatory ‘Invaders from the Atom Universe’ and ‘The Dozen Dooms of Adam Strange’ wherein the hero must outwit the dictator of Dys who planned to invade Alanna’s city of Rannagar. With this story Sachs was replaced by Joe Giella as inker, although he would return as soon as #19’s Gil Kane cover, the first to feature the title ‘Adam Strange’ over the unwieldy ‘Adventures on Other Worlds’.
‘Challenge of the Star-Hunter’ and ‘Mystery of the Mental Menace’ are classic puzzle tales where the Earthman must outwit a shape-changing alien and an all-powerful energy-being. These were the last in Showcase (cover-dated March-April1959), as with the August issue Adam Strange took over the lead spot and cover of the anthology comic Mystery in Space.
As well as a new home, the series also found a new artist. Carmine Infantino, who had worked such magic with The Flash, applied his clean, classical line and superb design sense to create a stark, pristine, sleekly beautiful universe that was spellbinding in its cool but deeply humanistic manner, and genuinely thrilling in its imaginative wonders. MIS #53 began an immaculate run of exotic high adventures with ‘Menace of the Robot Raiders!’ by Fox, Infantino and Sachs, followed in glorious succession by ‘Invaders of the Underground World’ and ‘The Beast from the Runaway World!’
With #56 Murphy Anderson became the semi-regular inker, and his precision brush and pen made the art a thing of unparalleled beauty. ‘The Menace of the Super-Atom’ and ‘Mystery of the Giant Footprints’ are sheer visual poetry, but even ‘Chariot in the Sky’, ‘The Duel of the Two Adam Stranges’ (MIS #58 and #59, inked by Giella) and ‘The Attack of the Tentacle World’, ‘Threat of the Tornado Tyrant’ and ‘Beast with the Sizzling Blue Eyes’ (MIS #60-62, inked by Sachs) were – and still are – streets ahead of the competition in terms of thrills, spectacle and imagination.
Anderson returned with #63, which introduced some much-needed recurring villains who employed ‘The Weapon That Swallowed Men!’, #64’s chilling ‘The Radio-active Menace!’ and, ending this volume, ‘The Mechanical Masters of Rann’, all superb short-story marvels that appealed to their young readers’ every sense – especially that burgeoning sense of wonder.
The far-flung fantasy continued with ‘Space Island of Peril’ by Gardner Fox, Carmine Infantino and Joe Giella, a duel with an alien super-being who planned to throw Rann into its sun, followed in #67 by the sly ‘Challenge of the Giant Fireflies’ when Adam’s adopted home is menaced by thrill-seeking creatures who live on the surface of our sun.
Murphy Anderson returned as inker-in-residence for ‘The Fadeaway Doom’ wherein Rannian General Kaskor made a unique attempt to seize power by co-opting the Zeta Beam itself. ‘Menace of the Aqua-ray Weapon!’ had a race from Rann’s primeval past return to take possession of their old world, whilst #70 saw ‘The Vengeance of the Dust Devil’ threaten not just Rann but also Earth itself.
‘The Challenge of the Crystal Conquerors’ (inked by Giella) was a sharp game of bluff and double-bluff with the planet at stake but #72 was a radical departure from the tried and true formula. ‘The Multiple Menace Weapon’ found Adam diverted to Rann in the year 101,961AD to save his descendents before dealing with the threat to his own time and place. This was followed by the action-packed mystery thriller ‘The Invisible Raiders of Rann!’
The puzzles continued with #74’s complex thriller ‘The Spaceman who Fought Himself!’, inked by back-for-good Murphy Anderson, leading to MIS #75 and a legendary team-up with the freshly-minted Justice League of America against the despicable Kanjar Ro in ‘Planet that came to a Standstill’, indisputably one of the best tales of DC’s Silver Age and a key moment in the development of cross-series continuity.
After that 25 page extravaganza it was back to 14 pages for #76’s ‘Challenge of the Rival Starman!’ as Adam became the involuntary tutor and stalking-horse for an alien hero. ‘Ray-Gun in the Sky!’ is an invasion mystery which invited readers to solve the puzzle before our hero did, and ‘Shadow People of the Eclipse’ pitted the Earthman against a bored alien thrill-seeker. Issue #79’s ‘The Metal Conqueror of Rann’ saw Adam fighting a more personal battle to bring Alanna back from the brink of death, and ‘The Deadly Shadows of Adam Strange’ saw an old enemy return to wreak a bizarre personal revenge on the Champion of Rann.
MIS #81 tested our hero to his limits as the lost dictator who caused Rann’s devastating atomic war returned after a thousand years to threaten both of Adam’s beloved home-planets in ‘the Cloud-Creature that Menaced Two Worlds’, and a terrestrial criminal’s scheme to conquer our world was thwarted as a result of Adam stopping ‘World War on Earth and Rann!’. Issue #83 pitted him against the desperate ‘Emotion Master of Space!’ and this first volume concludes with the return of a truly relentless foe as Jakarta the Dust-Devil shrugs off ‘the Powerless Weapons of Adam Strange!’
For me, Adam Strange, more than any other character, epitomises the Silver Age of Comics. Witty, sophisticated, gloriously illustrated and fantastically imaginative: And always the woman named Alanna, beautiful, but somehow unattainable. The happy-ever-after was always just in reach, but only after one last adventure…
These thrillers from a distant time still hold great appeal and power for the wide-eyed and far-seeing. The sheer value of the huge black-and-white “phonebook†format makes a universe of wonder and excitement supremely accessible for the extraordinary exploits of Adam Strange: by far and away some of the best written and drawn science fiction comics ever produced. Whether for nostalgia’s sake, for your own entertainment or even to get your own impressionable ones properly indoctrinated, you really need these books on your shelves.
