The Shadow volume 1: The Fire of Creation


By Garth Ennis, Aaron Campbell, Carlos Lopez & various (Dynamite Entertainment)
ISBN: 978-1-60690-361-2 (TPB/Digital edition)

This book includes Discriminatory Content used for dramatic effect.

Throughout the 1930s, The Shadow granted thrill-starved readers measured doses of extraordinary excitement via cheaply produced periodical novels dubbed “pulps” (because of the low-grade paper they were printed on), as well as over the mood-drenched airwaves, via his own radio show. Pulp titles were published in their hundreds every month, ranging from the truly excellent to the pitifully dire, in every style and genre, but for exotic adventure lovers there were two star characters who outshone all others. The Superman of his day was Doc Savage, Man of Bronze, whilst the foremost dark, relentless creature of the night dispensing terrifying grim justice was a mysterious slouch-hatted hero under discussion here. Originally, radio series Detective Story Hour – based on stand-alone yarns from Street & Smith publication Detective Story Magazine – used a spooky voiced narrator (variously Orson Welles, James LaCurto and Frank Readick Jr.) to introduce each tale. He was generically dubbed “the Shadow” and from the very start on July 31st1930, he was far more popular than the stories he introduced.

The Shadow swiftly evolved into a proactive force, solving instead of narrating mysteries and, from April 1st 1931 (Happy 95th anniversary, mystery-man!), starred in his own printed pulp series, written by astoundingly prolific Walter Gibson under house pseudonym Maxwell Grant. On September 26th 1937 the radio show officially became The Shadow, with the eerie slogan/mantra “Who knows what evil lurks in the hearts of Men? The Shadow knows!” ringing out unforgettably over the nation’s airwaves.

Over the next eighteen years 325 novels were published, usually at the rate of two a month. The uncanny crusader spawned comic books, seven movies, a newspaper strip and all the merchandising paraphernalia you’d expect of a superstar brand. The pulp series officially ended in 1949, although Gibson and others added to the canon during the phantasmagorical 1960s as a pulp-fantasy revival gripped America, generating reprinted classic tales and a run of new adventures marketed as paperback novels.

As hinted above, in graphic terms The Shadow was a major player. His national newspaper strip (by Vernon Greene) launched on June 17th 1940 and when comic books took off, the Man of Mystery had his own four-colour title; running from March 1940 to September 1949. Archie Comics published a controversial contemporary comic book (1964-1965, by Robert Bernstein, Jerry Siegel, John Rosenberger & Paul Reinman) under their Radio/Mighty Comics imprint and in 1973, DC acquired the rights to produce a captivating, brief and totally definitive series of classical adventures unlike any other superhero title then on the stands.

DC periodically revived the venerable and vicious vigilante. After the runaway success of Crisis on Infinite Earths, The Dark Knight Returns and Watchman, Howard Chaykin was engaged to utterly overhaul the vintage feature. This led to further, adult-oriented iterations (and even one cracking outing from Marvel) before Dark Horse assumed the license of the quintessential grim avenger for the latter half of the 1990s and beyond. Dynamite Entertainment picked up the option in 2011 and, as well as re-releasing many of those other publishers’ earlier efforts, began a series of new monthly Shadow comics.

Set in the turbulent 1930s & 1940s these were designed as self-contained story arcs, crafted by some of the top writers in the industry, each taking their shot at the immortal legend, and all winningly depicted by a succession of extremely gifted illustrators. First to fire was the incomparable Garth Ennis who muted his signature black humour for a tale screaming of unrequited injustice over six stunningly compelling episodes…

It begins with a précis of Japan’s official invasion of China in 1937 and appalling atrocities inflicted by their forces as they began building their “Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere”, jumping a few years and to the docks of New York City, where a dark angel dispenses bloody judgement to a murderous band of crooked dockworkers. A little later abrasive, indolent playboy Lamont Cranston joins Washington insider Mr. Landers and his gung-ho young protégé Pat Finnegan at the Algonquin Hotel. They are meeting to discuss an imminent crisis amidst the ever-worsening situation in the East, and how the massacre at the pier was connected to it. Specifically, two of the bodies dropped at the scene were high-ranking Japanese agents…

Despite Finnegan’s outspoken distaste at involving a civilian dilettante, a tale is shared of a rare mineral that both America and Japan will do anything to obtain. Cranston agrees to lead a small party into China to secure the samples (originally dug up by prospecting American geologists before they vanished) for the Land of the Free. Of great concern is the unspecified part played by Taro Kondo: a formidable and ruthless Major in the Japanese intelligence service with whom Cranston had unsavoury dealings during his younger, less salubrious years in the East…

Cranston prepares his paramour and assistant Margo Lane for the rigours that lie ahead, but she has no conception of how much true horror and mass slaughter The Shadow has foreseen in the years to come. Whilst Finnegan travels by spartan military plane transport, Cranston & Margo escape his juvenile jingoistic fervour by taking a Pacific Clipper. However, their luxurious voyage is abruptly ended when they are attacked by Nazi agents masquerading as rich, indolent vacationers. The resulting bloodbath brings down the plane and our heroes barely survive. They also have far greater problems to worry about…

Ahead of them Kondo leads ambitious Emperor-lover and sexual deviant General Akamatsu on a tawdry trek to meet Chinese bandit Lord Wong Pang-Yan, descriptively and accurately known to all as the Buffalo. The grotesque, greedy barbarian is their only means of acquiring a rare mineral they crave, and Kondo is eager to placate his haughty, nauseated superior. After all, they know The Shadow is coming and have other plans in place to deal with him. To soothe the General’s nerves, Kondo promises he can behead the double-dealing Buffalo, just as soon as they have the enigmatic matter poetically described as the Spirit-Weapon and Fire of Creation

Since Buffalo Wong originally offered his treasure to many nations, there are a numerous expeditions converging on the region, and when a Japanese fighter plane removes a rival Soviet military force from the game, Kondo gloats at another problem solved before returning to placate his aggravating, arrogant “superior”. It’s only a minor inconvenience to him that Cranston has survived his German allies’ attack and linked up with US agent Finnegan in Shanghai…

As the Yankees’ arrangements to use a British Navy vessel to reach Wong’s stronghold are finalised, Kondo’s assassins strike, but once again are no match for The Shadow’s mesmerism and blistering gunplay. To make a point, the Dark Avenger not only eliminates his attackers but weeds out and ends every Japanese and German agent in the city…

The delay gives Kondo’s party a healthy head start. As their sailing boat (an unpowered Junk) navigates the great river, the former smuggler/crimelord passes the time by sharing all he knows of human monster Kent Allard who was his criminal rival 15 years ago. What he doesn’t know is that the despicable rogue became the man called Cranston, but is certain that he is still the most implacable and remorseless killer on Earth…

Behind them, Finnegan, determined to prove his manhood and authority, pushes the British Commander and crew. Resolved to catch Kondo’s military detachment before they reach their ultimate destination, he sees firsthand atrocities Japanese soldiers casually inflict on “lesser” races, and in his disgust and inexperience leads the gunboat into a lethal trap only he, Margo and the insufferable Cranston survive…

Far ahead of them, Kondo and Akamatsu make their final trade with Wong – miracle mineral for gold – and the inevitable double-crossing and bloodletting begins. What none of the treacherous villains realize is that the angry, vengeful Shadow is already amongst them, cutting down soldiers and bandits like chaff as he methodically, determinedly makes his way to the true cause of all the terror. At last Kondo realises he has only one card left to play, but the monstrous future has already begun and will inevitable end in fire…

Dynamite publish periodicals with a vast array of cover variants and here a copious collected gallery highlights dozens of iconic visions from Alex Ross, Chaykin, John Cassaday, Stephen Segovia, Ryan Sook, Sean Chen, Francesco Francavilla & Jae Lee. Adding to the Bonus Material is Ennis’s script for the first issue, and gloriously gilding the lily is a mountain of powerful pencil studies by Ross and Lee.

Sardonic, brutal and deviously convoluted, The Fire of Creation is a splendid addition to the annals of the ultimate and original Dark Knight, and one no lover of action and mystery can afford to miss.
The Shadow® & © 2012 Advance Magazine Publishers Inc. ™ & © Conde Nast. All Rights Reserved.

Today in 1817 trailblazing British cartoonist John Leech (Punch) was born, sharing the day with veteran Disney all-star Al Taliaferro (Donald Duck, Silly Symphonies) in 1905; illustrator Patrick Zircher (Green Hornet, Iron Man, Nightwing) in 1963; Norwegian creator Karine Haaland (Våre venner menneskene, Piray) in 1966 and US all-rounder Jason Pearson (Body Bags, Legion of Super-Heroes) in 1970.

On this day in 1983, Underground commix frontrunner Rory Hayes (Bijou Funnies, Arcade) died.

The Shadow: Blood & Judgment


By Howard Chaykin with Ken Bruzenak, Alex Wald & various (Dynamite Entertainment)
ISBN: 978-1-60690-327-8 (TPB/Digital edition) (978-0-9302-8916-4 (DC comics 1989 TPB

This book contains Discriminatory Content included for dramatic effect and to piss you off.

I’ve been a fan of The Shadow ever since I was a kid in the 1960s, picking up a couple of sixpenny paperbacks as a kid in my local Woolworth’s. Over so many decades I followed various comic and screen interpretations with mixed feelings but grudging general acceptance. However, when Howard Chaykin had a crack at the venerable trenchcoated crime-crusher at the height of the turbulent game-changing 1980’s, I nearly blew a gasket. I was appalled.

And that was the point.

Chaykin has for his entire career lovingly cultivated his reputation as an iconoclast and cultural bombast over many years, and the four issue miniseries from 1987 collected here certainly ruffled a few feathers – those of severe unrepentant traditionalist me included.

As originally disseminated in the days before comic books, The Shadow gave thrill-hungry fans their measured doses of extraordinary excitement via cheaply produced periodical novels dubbed Pulps (because of the low-grade paper they were printed on) and over mood-drenched airwaves via his own radio show. Pulps were the TV of their day, published in their hundreds of different titles every month, ranging from the truly excellent to the pitifully dire, and catered for every style and genre. However, for exotic adventure lovers there were two characters who outshone all others. The Superman of his day was Doc Savage, Man of Bronze, whilst the premiere dark, relentless creature of the night dispensing terrifying grim justice was our mysterious slouch-hatted hero.

Originally the radio series Detective Story Hour (adapting stand-alone prose yarns from Street & Smith publication Detective Story Magazine) used a suitably spooky-voiced narrator (most famously Orson Welles, although he was preceded by James LaCurto & Frank Readick Jr.) to introduce each tale. He was dubbed “the Shadow”, and from the start on July 31st 1930, he was more popular than the stories he introduced. Talking about soon evolved into participation and The Shadow became into a proactive hero solving crimes and mysteries and, on April 1st 1931, the dark Detective debuted in his own pulp series written by the incredibly prolific Walter Gibson under house-pseudonym Maxwell Grant. On September 26th 1937 the radio show officially became The Shadow with the eerie tag-line “Who knows what evil lurks in the hearts of Men? The Shadow knows!”…

Gibson-as-Grant wrote 282 of 325 novels over the next two decades, published twice a month. The series spawned comic books, seven movies, a newspaper strip and all the merchandising paraphernalia you’d expect of a superstar brand. The pulp series ended in 1949, although many novels have been written (by Gibson and others) since 1963, when a pulp fantasy revival gripped America, generating reprinted classic stories and a run of new adventures as paperback novels. Then he was gone again but the mesmerising master of menace always seemed to be lurking in the background…

From June 17th 1940 The Shadow and his covert cohort of minions starred in a newspaper strip by Vernon Greene and – when comic books took off – he won his own four-colour title. It ran 101 issues spanning March 1940 – September 1949. Between 1964-1965 Archie Comics published a controversial contemporary version under their Radio/Mighty Comics imprint, written by Robert Bernstein and Jerry Siegel, illustrated by John Rosenberger and Paul Reinman. In 1973, DC acquired the rights and produced a captivating but brief series of classic comic exploits unlike any other superhero title then on the stands.

DC periodically revived their comic book iterations of the venerable vigilante and in the wake of Crisis on Infinite Earths, The Dark Knight Returns and Watchmen tasked one of the industry’s most controversial and popular creators with reviving the pre-eminent mystery man of all time. Fresh from an awe-inspiring, inspirational and transformative run on his satirical creation American Flagg, Howard Chaykin returned to DC to shake up everything with an interpretation which offended fans, purists (still including me) and franchise-owners Conde Nast, but which ultimately proved to be just the medicine the property needed to become relevant again.

That crucial year 1949 is the embarkation point for this flashy, savage, witty and utterly captivating updating. This is not a reboot. Chaykin was extremely careful to accept and utilise those decades of established canon, deftly accommodating old material whilst infilling information gaps by scrutinising world history and tacitly accepting that a do-gooder who exploited and expended his own agents whilst kidnapping, brainwashing and slaughtering the bad guys wasn’t what most people would consider a hero…

Devised and delivered as a glittering, frenetic avalanche of graphic and text material (spectacularly made comprehensible by the calligraphic skill of lettering wizard Ken Bruzenak and the understated colour-palette of Alex Wald) the story opens with a series of increasingly brutal murders. It doesn’t take long to connect the victims: old people from all walks of life rumoured to have worked for an old urban legend known as The Shadow

That mystery manhunting vigilante vanished in 1949, abandoning his grim, fanatical crusade to destroy criminals. Now (for which read 1987) a hidden mastermind is systematically eliminating every surviving member of his former organization. Before long, a figure comes out of the closeted east, easily slipping past Communist China’s “Bamboo Curtain” and returning to the blighted, benighted USA with a new band of striking followers in tow…

Chaykin even had the chutzpah to provide the eternal Man of Mystery with a Real Origin, something he never really had before as the murder-marathon unfolded but soon and suddenly – amidst a broiling sea of sex, perversion and increasingly violent death – The Shadow is back in style and in full force. Dealing out bloody justice to petty thugs in search of the true mastermind, the desperate race against time sees an impossibly young, still vital Lamont Cranston reunite with his surviving agents to track down his oldest enemy and thwart a deadly plan to bring about nuclear annihilation.

However, as arrogant and officious as ever, the now-unmasked master manipulator is probably in more danger from the elderly colleagues he abandoned than the gun-toting punks and maniacs dogging his smartly-shod heels. Inevitably, as chaos escalates and bodies keep dropping, “Cranston” tracks down his unseen nemesis and – with his own sons in attendance and learning the ropes and family traditions on the job – proves again how the weed of crime bears bitter – but so very fragile – fruit…

Bonus features include a cover gallery, Marc Guggenheim’s Foreword ‘Looking Back on the Shadow’ plus text closer ‘The Light Behind The Shadow’: an interview with Chaykin and Joe Orlando which first appeared in the 1987 trade paperback collection.

I don’t know why I used to dislike this book so much: Although I still feel the proper milieu for the character is the iconic era of mobsters, militarists and madmen (by which I mean the 1930s and 1940s, not right here right now) I see what Chaykin’s getting at. Those threats and motivations were common enough in the Eighties and even more so nowadays.

Perhaps the author’s trademark trick of confronting misogyny, racism and suppressed sexuality by seemingly advocating them just wore a bit thin when applied to such a treasured old friend. There’s certainly a disquieting amount of adult themes, kinky sex and graphic violence on offer. With sufficient distance, though, I now must honestly pronounce this a terrific thrill-ride; stylish and compelling, if a little “in your face” and “on the nose”… Enough readers must have liked it back then: Blood and Judgment spawned a fascinating follow-up series (by Andy Helfer, Bill Sienkiewicz, Kyle Baker and others) before DC reverted to The Shadow Strikes: a series safely restored to its natural pre-war time period.

Out of print from 1991 until Dynamite picked up the option this is a vital and vigorous read which inspired some of today’s very best creators, and acts as a perfect introduction to the character. You can – and should – complement the experience by tracking down DC’s first experiment with the character, partially collected as The Private Files of the Shadow – and Dynamite’s serial continuations and new edition of The Shadow: Hitler’s Astrologer.

After all, a crime fighter this durable must have something to him…
The Shadow ® & © 2012 Advance Magazine Publishers Inc. ™ & © Conde Nast. All Rights Reserved.

Today in 1954 writer/colourist/inker/Digital Chameleon co-founder Lovern Kindzierski (Shame, Lunatik, Agents of Law, Black Widow) was born, followed a year to the day later by wonderful, gifted, tragically-short-lived Dave Stevens (The Rocketeer, Tarzan, The Bettie Pages); comic bok letterer Rus Wooton in 1970 and devastatingly brilliant writer Gail Simone (Birds of Prey, The Movement, Villains United!, Secret Six, Lara Croft, The All-New Atom, Welcome to Tranquility, Wonder Woman, Red Sonja, Batgirl, Uncanny X-Men) in 1974.

Today in 1985 Jimmy Johnson’s still-running, ever-kvetching, surreal domestic commentary romcom strip Arlo and Janis began.