Jane

jane

By (Pelham Books/Rainbird)
ISBN: 0-72071-456-7

Jane is one of the most important and well-regarded comic strips in British, if not World, history. It began on December 5th 1932 as Jane’s Journal: Or The Diary of a Bright Young Thing, a frothy, frivolous gag-a-day strip in the Daily Mirror, created by the cartoonist Norman Pett. Originally a series of panels with cursive script embedded to simulate a diary page it switched to the more formal strip frames and balloons in late 1938, around the time scripter Don Freeman came on board.

Jane’s secret was skin. Even before war broke out there were torn skirts and lost blouses aplenty, but once the shooting started and Jane became an operative for British Intelligence her clothes came off with terrifying ease. She even went topless when the Blitz was at its worst.

Pett drew the strip, famously using first his wife and then actress and model Christabel Leighton-Porter until May 1948 when his assistant Michael Hubbard assumed full control of the feature (prior to that he had drawn backgrounds and male characters). Hubbard carried the series, increasingly a safe soap-opera and less a racy glamour strip to its conclusion on October 10th 1959.

Jane’s war record is frankly astounding. As a morale booster she was reckoned worth more than divisions of infantry and her exploits were cited in Parliament and discussed by Eisenhower and Churchill. Legend has it that The Mirror‘s Editor was among the few who knew the date of “D-Day” so as to co-ordinate her exploits with the Normandy landings. In 1944, on the day she went full frontal, the American Service newspaper Roundup (provided to US soldiers) went with the headline “JANE GIVES ALL” and the sub-heading “YOU CAN ALL GO HOME NOW”. Christabel Leighton-Porter toured as Jane in a services revue – she stripped for the boys – during the war and in 1949 starred in the film The Adventures of Jane.

Since there still isn’t a definitive collection of this fabulous strip (although the occasional brief tome has slipped out over the years) I’ve chosen to review this slim gem that was originally released in 1983 to tie-in with a BBC TV series starring Glynis Barber. It features “Hush-Hush House” from 1940 (incidentally the adventure adapted as the aforementioned TV show) wherein the simple ingénue becomes a British agent and is sent to a code-breaking site where a spy is causing havoc, and also “Nature in the Raw”, a gentle mystery with genteelly salacious artwork from 1951, drawn by the criminally underrated Hubbard.

Although the product of simpler, if more perilous times, the innocently saucy adventures of Jane, patient but dedicated beau Georgie-Porgie and especially her intrepid Dachshund Count Fritz Von Pumpernickel are landmarks of our artform, not simply for their impact but also for the plain and simple reason that they are superbly drawn and great to read. Let’s hope that one day that fact will be acknowledged with a definitive reprinting.

© 1983 Mirror Group Newspapers Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Creation of the Gods, Book 1

Creation of the Gods, Book 1

By Wu Jingyu, adapted by Tsai Chih Chung (Foreign Languages Press, Peking 1976)
ISBN: 7-80028-905-2

As well as the more respectful graphic adaptations of the great literary classics of China, you can find much more ebullient and jolly interpretations to inform, elucidate and amuse. This collection of broad and breezy gags strips are by cartoonist and animated film-maker Tsai Chih Chung where, in a style very similar to Sergio Aragones, he repackages the history, philosophy and wisdom of China’s mythical and Imperial past in funny, exuberant and contemporary daily instalments.

This first volume recounts the lives of the immortal Ne Zha, the mystical Jiang Ziya, Evil King Zhou of Shang and the great King Wen of Zhou in broad slapstick snippets made contemporaneous by the adaptor’s pertinent use of creative anachronism.

One word of warning: Although the cartoons are translated into English (with Chinese subtitles – Mandarin) and copiously footnoted to explain points of detail and literary style, the English captions are plagued with spelling and grammatical mistakes. If you’re particularly picky about copy-errors this might drive you mad, but if you can go with the flow this is a fun and fascinating look into the exotic past and vibrant present of a cultural powerhouse.

Available from Guanghwa Company Ltd. Email: info@guanghwabooks.co.uk
Presumably © 2006 – Tsai Chih Chung my computer can’t reproduce the Mandarin symbols, I’m sure they know who they are. If anyone can tell us we’ll happy correct this oversight. All Rights Reserved, I suspect.

Green Arrow: Sounds of Violence

Green Arrow: Sounds of Violence

By Kevin Smith, Phil Hester & Ande Parks (DC Comics)
ISBN 1-56389-976-0 (hardcover) ISBN 1-4012-0045-1 (softcover)

After returning from the dead (see Green Arrow: Quiver – ISBN: 1-84023-509-8) our reinvigorated hero tries to re-establish himself both as a do-gooder and more importantly with his extended family – especially Mia Dearden, a street kid he saved from prostitution and took into his home. But as he resists the pressure to make her his next sidekick (from both her and his son Connor) The Riddler comes to town intent on mischief, and a new bizarre serial killer stalks the streets hunting costumed heroes.

Onomatopoeia only speaks in sound effects and is a ruthless, flamboyantly sadistic, seemingly unstoppable force. So when he fails to kill the junior Green Arrow he invades the hospital where the critically wounded Connor is undergoing emergency surgery to finish the job, leaving a trail of corpses in his wake.

Sharp, darkly funny and chilling by turns this tale (collected from issues #11-15 of the monthly comicbook) breaks out of the usual mould in many ways, perhaps as much due to writer Kevin Smith’s other commitments as from any sense of narrative novelty, but it certainly doesn’t harm the result. Particularly delicious are the scenes with on-again, off-again lover Black Canary and heroic polar opposite Hawkman.

A little more mature in both themes and the treatment of interpersonal relationships (and surely no bad thing for that?) this is a superior superhero saga and a strong advocate for the argument that costume dramas don’t have to be all Fights and Tights.

© 2002 DC Comics. All Rights Reserved.

Archie: Best of the Sixties

Archie: Best of the Sixties

By various (Archie Comics)
ISBN 1-879794-02-0

The monolith of wholesome fun that is Archie Comics really hit its stride in the 1960s. In an era that saw the commercial orientation of the world shift permanently to the Youth Market, the red-haired archetype finally broke into the TV arena with the first of many animated shows, scored a world-wide pop hit with the single “Sugar, Sugar” and utterly dominated the comicbook humour market.

This volume collects a scant few of the stories from that decade, concentrating on fashions, fads, Flower-Power, Pop-Art and even the growing divide between rebellious teens and oppressive adults. It also delightfully shows the overwhelming power of good writing and brilliant art to captivate an audience of any age.

Archie is a still that good-hearted, well-meaning boy lacking common sense. Betty is still the pretty, sensible girl next door, and glamorous Veronica is as rich, exotic and quixotic as ever, whilst the school and leisure antics of the broader cast are as hip and engaging as ever.

This eternal triangle has been the basis of more than sixty-five years of charming, raucous, gentle, frenetic, chiding and even heart-rending comedy ranging from surreal wit to frantic slapstick, and has never been better depicted by such wonderful talents as Frank Doyle, George Gladir, Bob Montana, Bob Bolling, Dan DeCarlo, Joe Edwards, Samm Schwartz, Bill Vigoda and Harry Lucey than in the era when everything changed and – at least on paper – the Kids took over.

These charming and comfortable yarns are a gentle delight and a much neglected area of cartoon and graphic narrative. It would benefit us all to take another long look at what they have to offer.

© 1961-1999, 1995, 2008 Archie Publications Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Batman: Death and the City

Batman: Death and the City
Batman: Death and the City

By Paul Dini & various (DC Comics)
ISBN13: 978-1-84576-673-3

The second collection of post-Infinite Crisis Batman adventures from Detective Comics (issues #827-834) presents another fine crop of tales of the Not-Quite-So Dark Knight righting wrongs in the urban sewer of Gotham City, courtesy of Paul Dini and a stalwart team of associates.

‘Double Talk’, illustrated by Don Kramer and Wayne Faucher, introduces a new and nasty Ventriloquist as the mouthpiece of the murderous Scarface, whilst ‘Sharkbite’ is an old-fashioned murder “whodunit” with reformed villain-turned-consulting-detective The Riddler racing Batman to the killer’s identity.

Stuart Moore and artist Andy Clarke combine for the excellent two-parter ‘Siege’ as a human bomb captures the entire Wayne Tower skyscraper during a peace conference, and Dini, Kramer and Faucher return for ‘Kind of Like Family’ wherein Harley Quinn struggles with her decision to go straight when Scarface and the new Ventriloquist make her an offer she just can’t refuse.

‘Triage’, by Royal McGraw and Andy Clarke brings back Silver Age villains Fox, Shark and Vulture in a chilling psycho-drama before the volume concludes with the superb ‘Trust’ as warped stage magician Ivar Loxias returns in a chilling tale of slaughter and trickery guest-starring the bewitching Zatanna by the first team of Dini, Kramer and Faucher. And wait ’til you see the twist…

These tales of a renewed and determined crime-fighter look well set to overturn the Grim Sociopath image that has dogged Batman for too long. They are fresh, thrilling and powerfully compelling adventures that will astonish long-time fans and casual browsers equally. This is the best Batman in years.

© 2007 DC Comics. All Rights Reserved.

Peter Kuper’s Comic Trips

A Tundra Sketchbook Series Special Edition

Peter Kuper's Comic Trips

By Peter Kuper (Tundra)
ISSN: 1056-2931

Although now available as a CD-Rom with a musical score, old git that I am, I prefer my graphic narratives silent, so I’m recommending this slim volume of sketches, paintings, photos and comic strip recollections from one of the world’s most innovative illustrators (which is subtitled “A Journal of Travels through Africa and Southeast Asia”) over its technological successor. At least you can read this in the bath or on the toilet – a welcome advantage as any world traveller (including the author) must admit.

With punchy, edgy line drawing cartoons Kuper recounts his Trip-of -a-Lifetime to the aforementioned destinations, accompanied by partner Betty Russell in a mesmerising documentary of jet-lag, exhaustion, trepidation, non-restful sleep, wonderment, joy and of course, violent, explosive stomach-disorders. Of especial use is the photo-feature Toilets of the World.

In addition to the journal strips there are many beautiful, expressive and arresting paintings, sketches, collages and drawings from this marvellously gifted artist and critic. This is comics reportage at its most engaging, and it’s a shame more creators don’t dabble in this area of our art-form.

Some of the collected material has also been seen in World War III Illustrated, Heavy Metal, American Illustration, Traveller, Bleeding Heart and Step-By-Step Graphics.

© 1992 Peter Kuper. All Rights Reserved.

Superman/Batman: Saga of the Super Sons

Superman/Batman: Saga of the Super Sons
Superman/Batman: Saga of the Super Sons

By Bob Haney & Dick Dillin (DC Comics)
ISBN13: 978-1-84576-672-6

Are you old enough to yearn for simpler times?

The brilliant expediency of the 52 concept lends the daftest tale from DC’s back catalogue credibility and contemporary resonance since there’s now a chance that even the hippest and most happening of the modern pantheon can visit/interact with the most outrageous world or concept in DC’s long history. So this collection of well told tales from the 1970s, supplemented by tales from more self-conscious times, can be reprinted with a clear continuity-conscience without even the most strident fan complaining.

Written by Bob Haney and drawn mostly by Dick Dillin, the Super-Sons appeared with no fanfare in World’s Finest Comics #215, 1972; a bad time for superhero comics, but a great era for teen rebels. The free-wheeling, easy-rider, end of the flower-power days saw a huge focus on “teen consciousness” and the “Generation Gap” was a phrase on many lips. The editors clearly saw a way to make arch-establishment characters instantly pertinent and relevant, and being mercifully oblivious to the constraints of continuity (some would say logic) simply produced tales of the rebellious teen sons of the World’s Greatest Heroes out of whole cloth.

And well constructed, well told tales they are. In “Saga of the Super Sons” (inked by Henry Scarpelli) the young heroes run away from home – on the inevitable motorcycle, natch! – and encounter a scurrilous gang-lord. But worry not, the paternalistic parents are keeping a wary eye on the lads! Speaking as someone who was the target market for this experiment, I can admit that the parental overview grated then and still does, but as there were so many sequels somebody must have liked it.

“Little Town With a Big Secret” appeared in the very next issue, another human-scale human interest tale, but with a science-fiction twist and the superb inking of Murphy Anderson. WF # 221 featured “Cry Not For My Forsaken Son!” by the same team, which showed a troubled son the difference between value and worth, and the value of a father as opposed to a biological parent. Issue #222 “Evil in Paradise” (inked by Vince Colletta) took the young heroes to an undiscovered Eden to resolve the ancient question of whether Man was intrinsically Good or Evil.

“The Shocking Switch of the Super-Sons” (WF #224, and also inked by Colletta) took teen rebellion to its most logical conclusion as a psychologist convinces the boys to trade fathers! “Crown For a New Batman!” is a definite change of pace as Bruce Jr. inherits the Mantle and the Mission when his father is murdered! But never fear, all was not as it seemed, fans! This thriller first appeared in WF #228, and was inked by Tex Blaisdell, who also inked Curt Swan, artist for the more traditional Lost Civilisation yarn “The Girl That Time Forgot”, from WF #230.

The Relevancy Era was well over by the time Haney, Dillin and Blaisdell crafted “Hero is a Dirty Name” (WF #231), wherein the Sons question the motivation for heroism, and in #233’s “World Without Men” (inked by John Calnan) they tackle sexual equality and unravelled a plot to supplant human males. “The Angel With a Dirty Name”, by the same team (WF #238) is a villains ‘n’ monsters slug-fest indistinguishable from any other super tale, and the original series ends with WF #242’s “Town of the Timeless Killers”, illustrated by Ernie Chua and John Calnan, wherein the kids are trapped in a haunted ghost-town and stalked by immortal gunslingers; an ignominious close to a bold experiment.

The kids made a one-stop return in “Final Secret of the Super-Sons” by Denny O’Neil, Rich Buckler and Dick Giordano (WF #263) when it was revealed that they were a simulation running on Superman’s giant Computer. In a grim indication of how much of a chokehold shared continuity had grown into, they then escaped into “reality” anyway…

The collection concludes with a short tale by Haney and Kieron Dwyer that appeared in Elseworlds 80-Page Giant. “Superman Jr. is No More!” is a charming and fitting conclusion to this odd, charming and idiosyncratic mini-saga.

If you’re not chained to continuity why not take a look at a few gems (and one or two duds) from a era where everybody read comics and nobody took them too seriously?

© 1972-1976, 1980, 1999, 2005 DC Comics. All rights reserved.

Futaba-Kun Change: A Whole New You!

Futaba-Kun Change: A Whole New You!

By Hiroshi Aro (Studio Ironcat)
ISBN: 978-1-9290-9000-6

This deceptively charming if saucy tale dwells on the Japanese fascination with gender-roles, but does it in a slapstick manner devoid of much of the cloying coyness of other manga series.

Futaba Shimeru (Kun is a suffix denoting maleness – like Futaba-boyo or Futaba-mate) is an average high-school student plagued with all the usual problems that beset boys. He’s trying to do well academically, he’s trying to shine on the school wrestling team and he’s blissfully unaware that one of the teachers is smitten with him, as is his cute but superstitious classmate Misaki. I should specify here that Misaki is a girl but the teacher isn’t. I’m not sure about the implications of a homoerotic fixation by a teacher for a student in a Japanese context; it’s played broadly and for laughs and the book is not meant for children anyway, but still…

When a boy sneaks some American porn mags into school Futaba’s life changes forever. Excited despite himself he suddenly turns into a beautiful girl, loses all his (her?) clothes and is chased naked through the school. She only escapes by using her wrestling skills, causing the captain of the school team to declare that he will never rest until she joins the wrestling squad! Everybody else just wants to see her naked again…

When Futaba gets home after many adventures, his father reveals that they all have the genetic disorder and it simply means he has come of age. He also lets slip that he was the one who gave birth to the boy, not his mother! Moreover, the headmaster, a part-time superhero, is also in on the secret…

Racy, rude and very funny, this is social and culture-shock at its merry best, incorporating traditional manga school hi-jinks, with a knowing nod into hormonal, adolescent humour. If you like manga, aren’t easily shocked and love to laugh, this strange, strange tale could be just your cup of tea…

™ & © 1990, 1999 Hiroshi Aro. All Rights Reserved.

Will Eisner’s The Spirit

Will Eisner's The Spirit

By Darwyn Cooke with J. Bone and Dave Stewart (DC Comics)
ISBN13: 978-1-84576-687-0

Some people are just hard to please. The Spirit is one of the greatest and most influential comics creations of all time and Darwyn Cooke is unarguably one of the best writer/artists in the industry today, but I still find it difficult to wholeheartedly praise his first efforts on DC’s acquisition and revival of the character, as seen in this compilation collecting the first six issues of comic book and the one-shot Batman/The Spirit.

Although I’m sure the impending movie has had a lot to do with this enterprise, The Spirit has always been a fundamentally Graphic and Design icon and Cooke has maintained the visual innovations as well as the racy, tongue-in-cheek comedy and breathtaking action. Perhaps my objections stem mostly from the facts that it’s set in a more-or-less contemporary world rather than the fabled forties and fifties. The ingenuous, camouflaged sexuality of Will Eisner’s work is missing from modern “in-your-face” liberated relationships, and that passionate tension is sorely missed. Or perhaps I’m just too churlish to accept anybody else’s interpretation of the character.

I certainly can’t fault the work on its own terms. Starting at full tilt with “Ice Ginger Coffee”, which introduces the masked vigilante-detective who fights crime in Central City with the covert approval of Police Commissioner Dolan in a barn-storming tale of abduction, extortion and gangsterism, Cooke tells captivating adventure stories that will appeal to much wider audiences than the average super-hero comic. “The Maneater” introduces P’Gell, – a sultry vixen whose greatest weapon is ruthless allure – and the mostly comedic bit-player Hussein to the cast, as well as filling in some blanks from the hero’s past, when he was merely Private Eye Denny Colt, and the boyfriend of Dolan’s daughter Ellen.

A bloody gang-massacre is only the beginning in “Resurrection”, which reveals the origin of The Spirit and introduces the gruesome Alvarro Mortez, who will return to bedevil Central City in future issues. “Hard like Satin” pits the outlaw detective against the indomitable CIA agent Silk Satin in a gruelling test of wills that brings Eisner’s ultimate villain The Octopus into the modern continuity, and the hysterically funny and chilling “Media Man” reintroduces Mister Carrion and his beloved vulture Miss Julia. The final solo adventure “Almost Blue” is a fantastical tale of rock ‘n ‘roll excess and extraterrestrial addiction with a poignant undercurrent which sits a little uncomfortably with the book’s final chapter.

“Crime Convention” adds Jeph Loeb to the regular team of Cooke, inker J. Bone and colourist Dave Stewart, to recount a frantic, funny tale of The Spirit and Batman’s first meeting whilst safeguarding a Police Commissioners convention from the amassed hordes of their respective Rogues Galleries. Originally released as a prelude to the ongoing Spirit series, this is oddly out of place both stylistically and thematically but is enjoyable nevertheless.

This is by any standard a truly great comics read and you shouldn’t let my reluctance influence you. If you haven’t seen Eisner’s originals you must read them, no argument there. But even though this volume isn’t MY Spirit, it is a damned good one. Go on, read them both. Please yourselves…

© 2007 DC Comics and Will Eisner Studios, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Adventurous Decade — Comic Strips in the Thirties

the-adventurous-decade.jpg

By Ron Goulart (Arlington House) ISBN: 0-87000-252-X
Softcover (Hermes Press) ISBN: 1-932563-70-9

Modern comics evolved from newspaper comic strips. These pictorial features were until very recently highly popular with the public and highly valued by publishers who used them as a powerful weapon to guarantee and even increase circulation – and profits. From the earliest times humour was paramount; hence the terms “Funnies” and of course, “Comics”.

Despite the odd ancestor or precedent like Roy Crane’s Wash Tubbs (comedic when it began in 1924, it gradually moved from mock-heroics to light-action and became a full-blown adventure with the introduction of Captain Easy in 1929), or Tarzan (which began on January 7th 1929) and Buck Rogers (also January 7th 1929) – both adaptations of pre-existing prose properties – the vast bulk of strips produced were generally feel-good humour strips with the occasional child-oriented fantasy.

This changed in the 1930s when an explosion of action and drama strips were launched with astounding rapidity. Not just strips but actual genres were created in that decade which still impact on not just today’s comic-books but all our popular fiction.

This superb book from author, historian and strip writer Ron Goulart is considered the definitive text on the decade. It outlines the development of the strips, the creators and the legacy of this most incredible creative period in the history of graphic narrative. Written with captivating enthusiasm Goulart describes the rise of Buck Rogers, Flash Gordon and many other science-fiction strips; aviation serials like Smilin’ Jack, Flying Jenny and all the rest; Westerns like Red Ryder and the Lone Ranger; Cops ‘n’ Robbers, Detectives and Spies (Dick Tracy, Charlie Chan, Secret Agent X-9, etc.) and straight adventure strips like Terry and the Pirates and all the wonderful rest.

The Adventurous Decade — Comic Strips in the Thirties

The Hermes Press paperback is produced in a landscape format with an addition 250 illustrations to supplement those in the hardback and highlights strips such as Buck Rogers, Flash Gordon, Tarzan, Scorchy Smith, Dick Tracy, Terry and the Pirates, Prince Valiant, The Phantom, Brick Bradford, The Spirit, and Don Winslow as well as lesser known examples like Bronc Peeler, Tex Thorne, Roy Powers, Dan Dunn and Tailspin Tommy. The text is also littered with contributions from Noel Sickles, Milton Caniff, Roy Crane, Alfred Andriola, Dick Moore, Mel Graff, Leslie Turner, Roy Crane, Milton Caniff, Hal Foster, Alex Raymond, Chester Gould, Fred Harmon and Frank Robbins.

It’s virtually impossible for us to understand the power and popularity of the comic strip in America from the Great Depression to the end of the Second World War. With no television, far from universal usage of radio, and movie shows at best a weekly treat for most people, household entertainment was mostly derived from the comic sections of daily and especially Sunday Newspapers. Comic strips were the most common recreation of untold millions of people who were well served by a fantastic variety and incredible quality. This brilliant book recaptures that time with powerful effect. It is a book we should all read and hopefully it will show you just how great an entertainment medium comics can be.

© 1975, 2007 Ron Goulart. All Rights Reserved.