MARVEL MASTERS: THE ART OF JOHN BYRNE

MARVEL MASTERS: THE ART OF JOHN BYRNE
MARVEL MASTERS: THE ART OF JOHN BYRNE

By various & John Byrne/Panini UK)
ISBN: 978-1-84653-400-3

John Byrne is one of the most prolific and creative talents in the American industry and has worked on every major character in both DC and Marvel’s pantheon as well as on creator owned properties. Since his professional debut as an artist at Skywald magazines (‘The Castle‘ in Nightmare #20, 1974) he subsequent worked for Nicola Cuti at Charlton Comics, where he produced Rog-2000 strips for E-Man, Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch, Space:1999, Emergency and the post-Apocalyptic classic Doomsday+1 before making the jump to Marvel. Along the way he developed a reputation for being difficult but always entertaining and a solid fan-favourite.

His first work for the House of Ideas opens this volume; a horror short plotted by Tony Isabella, scripted by David Kraft and inked by Rudy Nebres. ‘Dark Asylum‘ appeared in Giant-Sized Dracula # 5 (cover-dated June 1975) an inauspicious start as the Philippino’s heavy inking style utterly masked Byrne’s equally unique manner of drawing.

It’s not much better in the second tale printed herein, where the equally strong brush of veteran Al McWilliams defuses much of the penciller’s individuality. ‘Morning of the Mindstorm!’ is written by Chris Claremont, the last Iron Fist tale in Marvel Premiere (#25, October 1975) before the martial arts superhero graduated to his own title.

Regrettably none of those superb tales made it into this compendium, but a two-part tale from the artist’s stellar run on Marvel Team-Up (#61-62, September and October 1977) did. Pitting Spider-Man, the Human Torch and Ms. Marvel against the Super-Skrull ‘Not All Thy Power Can Save Thee!‘ and ‘All This and the QE2‘ is a solid action-thriller from scripter Claremont with inks by Dave Hunt.

Byrne’s place in comics history was secured by his incredible six year collaboration with Claremont on the X-Men. For most fans the high-point of this run was the “Dark Phoenix” multi-part epic. To acknowledge this, the concluding episode ‘The Fate of the Phoenix‘ (Uncanny X-Men #137, September, 1980, inked by Terry Austin) is included here, and even as a stand-alone tale, it still resonates with power, wonder and majesty.

The Byrne/Claremont partnership was experiencing some stress by 1981 and a parting of the ways was imminent. The artist undertook a short but magnificent run on the Star-Spangled Avenger (collected in its magical entirety as Captain America: War and Remembrance ISBN: 0-87135-657-0), and from that sequence comes the slyly witty ‘Cap for President‘ written by old-friend Roger Stern with inking by Joe Rubenstein.

In 1981 John Byrne achieved a private dream of relatively complete autonomy when he was assigned all the creative chores on Marvel’s flagship book. From November of that year comes his fifth issue as writer and artist. ‘Terror in a Tiny Town‘ is a 40 page epic to celebrate the twentieth anniversary of the Fantastic Four (#236, November, 1981) a classic confrontation with Doctor Doom and Puppet Master; still one of the very best non-Jack Kirby FF’s ever published.

Whilst working on X-Men, Byrne had created a team of Canadian super-heroes. When they were given their own series Byrne was again responsible for the total creative – if not editorial – output. ‘…And One Shall Surely Die‘ (Alpha Flight #12, July 1984) signalled the tragic, heroic end of the team’s leader (although no one dies forever in comics), another gripping extra-long extravaganza.

In 1985 Byrne drew Avengers Annual #14 (scripted by Stern and inked by Kyle Baker) as part of a major plot-line that guest-starred the Fantastic Four. ‘Fifth Column‘ featured a landmark change to the Marvel Universe and seemed to end the menace of the shape-shifting Skrulls forever…

Byrne took charge of The Incredible Hulk in 1986, trading Alpha Flight for the Jade Giant, but infamously clashed with the editor over story direction. Only six issues resulted before the creator left for DC and the revamping of Superman, but that half-dozen tales were fierce and gripping, promising a vast change that never came… From #319 comes ‘Member of the Wedding‘ (May 1986, with background inks from Keith Williams) wherein the fate-tossed Bruce Banner finally, Finally, FINALLY married his tragic sweetheart Betty Ross.

Byrne returned to Marvel in 1988, and revived She-Hulk – a character he had made a staple of the FF and a fan favourite. ‘Second Chance‘ (The Sensational She-Hulk volume 2, #1, May 1988) is a charming tip-of-the-hat to halcyon days featuring the Ringmaster and the Circus of Evil, written and drawn by Byrne with inks by Bob Wiacek. Displaying a touch for comedy, he turned this series into a surreal, fan-teasing example of fourth wall buffoonery, exploring the dafter corners of the Marvel Universe, but once again he fell afoul of what he felt was editorial interference.

Two years later he revolutionised one of Marvel’s earliest and greatest characters. Namor, the Sub-Mariner had been a chimerical hero/villain since Stan Lee and Jack Kirby had revived him in FF#4, but with ‘Purpose‘ (#1, April 1990) Byrne and inker Wiacek took firm hold of all the contradictions and blind alleys of the oldest of Marvel super-heroes and made him readable and compelling once again.

This volume ends with the last issue of Byrne’s last work for Marvel. Again editorial problems were the cited cause: when the excellent X-Men: the Hidden Years was arbitrarily cancelled with little or no warning Byrne severed all ties with Marvel. Crafted in homage to the Roy Thomas/Neal Adams/Tom Palmer run on the Merry Mutants the series filled in the gaps between the cancellation of the first series and the revival by Len Wein, Chris Claremont and Dave Cockrum in Giant-Sized X-Men #1.

From #22 (September 2001) comes ‘Friends and Enemies‘, the second of two parts – and as this book is already a huge 276 pages, surely a measly 22 more could have been found for the first half of the story? It finds Cyclops, Marvel Girl, Angel, Beast and Iceman battling the Mole Man whilst Professor X and guests Sub-Mariner and the FF defeat Magneto and the armies of Atlantis (a slick interweaving with the storyline of Fantastic Four #102-104). With inks by the legendary Tom Palmer this is a delightful taste of simpler times and proof that the entire series is well-worthy of its own collection someday soon. The book concludes with another sterling comprehensive career feature from comics historian Mike Conroy.

John Byrne, for all his curmudgeonly reputation, is a major creator and a cornerstone of the post-Kirby Marvel Universe. With such a huge back-catalogue of work to choose from this book succeeds in whetting the appetite, but a second volume really shouldn’t be too far behind…

 

© 2008 Marvel Characters, Inc. All Rights Reserved. (A BRITISH EDITION BY PANINI UK LTD)

Marvel Masters: The British Invasion, Vol 2

UK EDITION

British Invasion 2
British Invasion 2

By various (Marvel/Panini Publishing UK)
ISBN13: 978-1-90523-996-2

The British Invasion was a term coined in the 1980s to describe the influx and influence of a band of creators (most with 2000AD or Warrior credentials) that began working in and revolutionising the American comic-book industry. In this context, however, it’s simply a collection of work by British creators who have contributed to Marvel’s vast continuity.

This second volume of notable Bits By Brits has a much bolder and more varied selection than its predecessor (ISBN13: 978-1-933160-68-9), kicking off with an average tale illustrated by an unsung genius of the industry.

Lee Elias moved to America in 1925 (aged 6) and worked for all the major US publishing houses beginning in 1943 at Fiction House. With Jack Williamson he created the brilliant science fiction newspaper strip Beyond Mars (1952-1955) before returning to comic-books at National Comics/DC, most notably on the Green Arrow feature, although his runs on Tommy Tomorrow in Showcase (#41-42, 44, 46-47) and both Ultra, the Multi-Alien and Adam Strange in Mystery in Space (#92-110) are well-loved classics.

In the 1970s he moved over to Marvel before settling at Warren Publishing where he produced his best ever work on the Rook and the Goblin. From his time at the House of Ideas comes a capable psycho-drama from Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #35 (1979) ‘Labyrinth’, scripted by Tony Isabella and inked by Mike Esposito.

John Bolton is a major creator who hopefully needs little introduction. His classically illustrative style added a fresh realism to the superhero genre in Classic X-Men as well as many Marvel Magazine and graphic novel projects. From the black and white magazine Bizarre Adventures # 32 (1982) comes ‘Sea of Destiny’, written by Alan Zelenetz, a mythical wonder featuring Mighty Thor and the Heroes Three, rendered in glorious wash tones.

Comics Renaissance Man Paul Neary began his career at Warren, art-directed and edited Marvel UK through its most creative years and illustrated a long run of Captain America and the landmark Nick Fury Vs S.H.I.E.L.D. miniseries before settling into a productive career as an inker. In 1986 he drew a solid superhero romp written by Bob Harras for Iron Man Annual #8, teaming the Armoured Avenger and the resurgent mutant Superteam X-Factor. ‘When Innocence Dies!’ is an effective and readable parable on intolerance, inked by Ian Akin and Brian Garvey.

Probably one of Britain’s most visible comics exports, Barry (Windsor) Smith made the jump straight to Marvel in 1969 after serving an apprenticeship producing pin-ups for the UK comics Fantastic and Terrific, published by Odhams Press and almost exclusively featuring Marvel reprints. After popping up all over the Marvel Universe he settled on the groundbreaking Conan the Barbarian title for a few years before beginning his own Fine Arts studio. On his return to comics he had his pick of projects and worked often with Chris Claremont on X-Men related tales. From Uncanny X-Men #214 (1987) ‘With Malice Towards All!’ stars Storm and Wolverine in pitched battle against a murderous disembodied mutant who can possess a victim’s body…

Alan Davis was discovered by Paul Neary, and his clean linear style captivated a whole generation of artists, just as he had in turn been galvanized by the work of Neal Adams. As well as a magnificent artist Davis is a superb writer, most often associated with Marvel’s X-books and has produced stunning work with Chris Claremont. One such example is 1987’s Uncanny X-Men Annual #11, inked by Neary. ‘Lost in the Funhouse’ features the mutant team (and Davis’ signature character Captain Britain) in combat with an omnipotent alien called Horde in a battle to save reality itself.

Comics Legend Dave Gibbons has done relatively little work for Marvel, but the Dr. Strange tale included here is possibly the best of them. Written by Walt Simonson, ‘Perchance to Dream’ from the experimental anthology title Marvel Fanfare (#41, 1988) finds the Sorcerer Supreme battling deadly dreams in an eerie netherworld. In this case, Gibbons also contributed a rare painted colour finish to the artwork.

Bryan Hitch also got his start thanks to Neary, graduating from Marvel UK’s licensed properties to the likes of StormWatch, the Authority, the Ultimates and Fantastic Four. Along the way he brought an elevated artistic standard to a few less well regarded titles. The Sensational She-Hulk volume 2, #24 featured the sometime Avenger in comedic combat with Freelance Peace-Keeping Agent (don’t call him bounty hunter) Death’s Head in an engaging little romp entitled ‘Priceless’, scripted by Simon Furman and inked by John Beatty.

Scottish superstar Frank Quitely has reached dizzying heights since he debuted in Glasgow adult comic Electric Soup, his lush, precise visuals and unique vision marrying the hyper-bizarre and ultra-mundane into an always credible graphic reality. Extracted here from a much longer saga – with concomitant loss of sense, regrettably, is ‘Imperial’ (New X-Men #122, 2002), scripted by long-time collaborator Grant Morrison, and inked by Tim Townsend, Perrotta and Florea. Pictorially stunning, this bridge between two much longer stories is virtually impenetrable to all but the most dedicated X-junkie, and commits the cardinal narrative sin of being a “middle” with neither beginning nor end.

The Punisher volume 4, #23 (2003) provides a fine example of the talented and inimitable Steve Dillon’s economical mastery of line, and as ‘Squid’ is written by fellow wise guy Garth Ennis there are plenty of the other sort of lines in this hugely funny revenge drama.

The volume concludes with one of the very best Spider-Man stories of the past decade, written by Paul Jenkins and illustrated in magical style by Mark Buckingham (with colours from old CCG comrade, D’Israeli), who’s equally at home with fights ‘n’ tights melodrama and cutting edge adult fare, such as the multi-award winning Fables. From Spectacular Spider-Man #27 (2005) comes a deeply moving moment as Peter Parker has a brief graveside conversation with his dead Uncle Ben; drawn as a tribute to the winter scenes of Bill Watterson’s legendary Calvin and Hobbes strip. Touching, illuminating and poignant enough to make a tombstone cry, this alone is worth the price of admission.

This collection is a much more balanced read and augmented by highly informative biographical features from Mike Conroy, is a Marvel primer that could win the company a lot of new fans, and even rekindle the lost magic for many older ones.

 

© 1979, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1991, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2005, 2008 Marvel Characters Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Marvel Masters: The Tales of Kurt Busiek

Marvel Masters: The Tales of Kurt Busiek

By Kurt Busiek & various (Marvel/Panini UK)
ISBN: 978-1-905239-74-0

Here’s another compilation dedicated to the career of a star Marvel creator, but this time it’s a writer, not an artist. Kurt Busiek has a twenty-five year history with the House of Ideas, and in that time he’s written some remarkable and memorable tales. Sadly very few of them are reprinted in this current compendium…

From 1983 come three issues of Powerman and Iron Fist (#98-100) illustrated by Ernie Chan, Andy Mushynski and Mike Mignola; a rambling fight-fest against evil wizard Master Khan that is tolerable action fare, but fatally disadvantaged here by being the conclusion of a much longer tale. Surely it’s in nobody’s interest to commemorate a writer’s achievements but only by presenting incomplete snippets of his work?

Immediately following is the origin of the Golden Age Human Torch as first seen in the landmark miniseries Marvels (actually the contents of issue #0) and painted by the then blossoming Alex Ross. This at least is not harmed by appearing as a stand-alone tale. 1997 saw Busiek writing Untold Tales of Spider-Man – a series designed to tell stories set chronologically during the early Lee/Ditko days of the character, and represented here by “Menace!” from #21, and featuring Spidey’s first meeting with The X-Men. This solid piece of fun and games is drawn by Pat Olliffe and inked by the great Al Williamson.

“Looking Forward” is from Iron Man, volume 3, #1 and illustrated by Sean Chen and Eric Cannon. In it the Golden Avenger returns to the Marvel Universe after more than a year away as part of the Onslaught/Heroes Reborn/Heroes Return publishing events. Although in many ways a competent recap of the character, it might present a few problems for any first time readers unfamiliar with the Marvel Universe.

Another extended epic follows, this time from Thunderbolts #10-12, and illustrated by Mark Bagley with Vince Russell, Scott Hanna, Larry Mahlstadt and Greg Adams. The Thunderbolts were a team of heroes that formed after the Fantastic Four and Avengers were seemingly destroyed (but actually went to another dimension in the aforementioned Onslaught/Heroes Reborn/Heroes Return brouhaha). This fast-paced and competent thriller is the culmination of a year’s storylines as the World and those freshly returned heroes discover that the replacement champions are in fact the villainous criminal gang The Masters of Evil.

The volume ends with a true delight and a familiar complaint. From The Mighty Thor: Godstorm #1 comes 32 magnificent pages of nostalgic magic illustrated by Steve Rude and Mike Royer in the style of Jack Kirby. In this story a sentient Thunderstorm battles the heroic Norse God through the ages. I won’t say any more as this tale (the first of a three part miniseries) remains uncompleted in this book. Why the most approachable, best written and drawn story in the volume should be afforded such treatment whilst a frankly inferior tale is granted 84 pages is simply beyond me. Perhaps the Editors assume we’ll all buy a Godstorm volume to finish the tale but would not be tempted by a Powerman and Iron Fist collection of any sort. If so that’s a very cynical way to treat fans let alone a creator you’re honouring with a Masterwork Edition.

Even with all my kvetching however, there’s still a hefty amount of quality entertainment to be found here if you can get past the appalling attitude of the publishers. Buy it, enjoy what you can and then send them a stroppy letter. I’m sure somebody’s listening…

© 1983, 1994, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2008 Marvel Characters, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Marvel Masters: The Art of John Romita Jr

Marvel Masters: The Art of John Romita Jr
Marvel Masters: The Art of John Romita Jr

By various & John Romita Jr (Marvel/Panini UK)
ISBN: 978-1-905239-73-3 (A BRITISH EDITION BY PANINI UK LTD)

The latest in Marvel’s line of laudatory collections featuring the work of a star creator focuses on the career of a legend who is the son of a legend. John Jr was working as an in-house junior when he got his first chance to draw a story. The six-page ‘Chaos at the Coffee Bean’ is actually a rather bland filler from Amazing Spider-Man Annual #11 (1977), written by Scott Edelman and inked by Al Milgrom and instantly highlights the twin problems of books like this.

Firstly, the early efforts of many creators, although perhaps instructive, are simply not that good, and doubly so in a case like the junior Romita’s, where the artist experienced such a radical stylistic epiphany that “then” and “now” look like the work of two completely different people. Secondly, as revealed in ‘Betrayal’, his first full length tale, from Iron Man #115 (1978 – scripted by Bill Mantlo and inked by Dan Green), despite the high quality of this tale and immensely improved artwork only the first part is by our subject, so the latter parts are excluded, leaving readers with an incomplete story.

Amazing Spider-Man #208 is reprinted next. Denny O’Neil wrote ‘Fusion’, which Romita Jr only laid out (very rough preliminary drawings) with the majority of the art completed by Al Milgrom and Brett Breeding. In that same year (1980) the artist drew ‘Nightcrawler’s Inferno’ for X-Men Annual # 4, from a Chris Claremont script, and Bob McLeod was a much more sympathetic inker for this pan-dimensional epic guest-starring Dr. Strange.

Inexplicably the editors have chosen Dazzler #1 and 2 to follow. The Disco Sensation premiered as Marvel’s first Direct Sales Only title and was by most lights pretty appalling. You can judge for yourself or take a hint from the fact that ‘So Bright This Star’ was “conceived by Alice Donenfeld, John Romita Jr and Jim Shooter with some help from Stan Lee, Al Milgrom, Roger Stern and Tom DeFalco”, scripted by DeFalco, and the pencils were swamped by the lush but inappropriate inks of Alfredo Alcala. The second part ‘Where Demons Fear to Dwell’ had less cooks stirring the broth but was still an inept use of all the creator’s abilities.

In 1986 Romita Jr drew the first issue of Starbrand, the flagship New Universe title written by Jim Shooter as part of the company’s attempt to develop a continuity more relevant to its modern readership. (There are a million stories as to why Marvel actually instituted the New Universe project but that’s a debate for another time and place). With it he developed a more individualistic, raw yet streamlined graphic style that would evolve into his current grandly monolithic manner of storytelling. ‘The Starbrand’ is a compelling and thoroughly readable origin tale, sparse and gripping, moodily inked by comics legend Al Williamson. As is ‘Typhoid’, originally released in Daredevil #254, (1988), this is a powerful, visceral psychodrama scripted by Anne Nocenti, and taken from their groundbreaking run on The Man Without Fear.

This volume concludes with a superb two-part epic from Incredible Hulk #24-25 (Volume III, 2001) that fully displays the brutal power of Romita Jr’s drawing. Paul Jenkins scripted the brooding and poignant ‘Dear Betty…’ (inked by Dick Giordano) and ‘Always on My Mind’ (inked by Tom Palmer) which perfectly display the artist’s contemporary style and inevitably leads to the question, “why is there so little of his later output?”

Despite these qualms and queries this is still an instructive compendium of the artist’s output, and if the early work is not as representative or effective as it could be it is at least composed of rare and less known material. And that just means that there’s lots of great stuff left for a second volume…

© 1977, 1978, 1981, 1986, 1988, 2001, 2007 Marvel Characters, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Marvel Masters: The British Invasion

UK EDITION

Marvel Masters: The British Invasion
Marvel Masters: The British Invasion

 By various (Panini Publishing UK)
ISBN13: 978-1-933160-68-9

The British Invasion was a term coined in the 1980s to describe the influx and influence of a band of creators (most with 2000AD or Warrior credentials) that began working in and revolutionising the American comic-book industry. In this context, however it’s simply a group of British creators selecting their personal favourite piece of Marvel work for collection in this book.

Writer Alan Grant chose ‘Blood on the Moors’, a Punisher tale he co-scripted with long-time collaborator John Wagner. Hauntingly illustrated by fellow Scot Cam Kennedy, it details in a great blend of action, mystery and humour the semi-supernatural exploits of another obsessive vengeance taker whose crusade intersects Franks Castle’s one man war on crime.

Alan Davis is famed as both artist and writer, and his selection is from Excalibur #61. ‘Truth and Consequence’ is a cosmic superhero romp featuring Rachel Summers in her incarnation of the celestial entity ‘The Phoenix’ battling with planet devouring Galactus only to discover the hideous truth of her own existence.

Warren Ellis is represented by one of his earliest tales for Marvel, from Hellstorm #15. ‘Cigarette Dawn’ sees the once ‘Son of Satan’ battle demons and expectations in an edgy, if perhaps dated tale illustrated by Leonardo Manco.

Peter Parker, Spider-Man volume 2, #35 provides the utterly charming ‘Heroes Don’t Cry’, written by Paul Jenkins and illustrated by Mark Buckingham & Wayne Faucher. If you already know the story you’ll understand why I refuse to say anything about this wonderful adventure other than you must read it if you haven’t. It really is that good.

Peter Milligan chose the moving and incisive character study ‘The Diaries of Edie Sawyer’ from X-Statix #10, illustrated by Philip Bond and Neil Gaiman picked the first issue of his miniseries 1602, which transposed key characters of the Marvel Universe to Elizabethan England, drawn by Andy Kubert and digitally painted by Richard Isanove.

Mark Millar selected ‘The Defenders’ from Ultimates 2, #6, a downbeat re-imagining of the Avengers, illustrated by Bryan Hitch, as his best moment, and the book concludes with the Punisher in a dark, brilliantly compelling look at Frank Castle’s childhood drawn by the legendary John Severin. ‘The Tyger’ is Garth Ennis at his absolute best, and this is a splendid conclusion to an interesting if somewhat inconsistent package, with the good heavily outweighing the not-so-hot.

© 2003, 2006, 2007 Marvel Characters Inc. All Rights Reserved.