Milton Caniff’s Steve Canyon 1947

Steve Canyon 1947 

By Milton Caniff (Checker Book Publishing Group)
ISBN 0-9710249-9-5

After leaving the incredibly successful and world-renowned Terry and the Pirates newspaper strip Milton Caniff created another iconic comic hero in the demobbed World War II pilot Steve Canyon. The reasons for the move were basically rights and creative control, but it’s also easy to see another reason. Terry, set in a fabled Orient, even with the contemporary realism the author so captivatingly imparted, is a young man’s strip and limited by locale.

The worldly, if not war-weary, Canyon was a mature adventurer who could be sent literally anywhere and would appeal to the older, wiser readers of Atom-Age America, now a fully active, if perhaps reluctant, player on the world stage. Canyon also reflects an older creator who has seen so much more of human nature and frailty than even the mysterious Orient could provide. Put another way, William Shakespeare could write “Romeo and Juliet” as a young man, but needed more than passion and genius to produce “King Lear”.

Steve Canyon began on 13th January 1947, after a long period of public anticipation following a very conspicuous resignation from Terry. Always a master of suspense and adept at manipulating his reader’s attention, Caniff’s eponymous hero didn’t actually appear until January 16th (and then only in a ‘file photograph’). The public first met Stevenson Burton Canyon, bomber pilot, medal winning war-hero, Air-Force flight instructor and latterly, independent charter airline operator in the first Sunday colour page, on 19th January 1947.

By then eager readers had glimpsed his friends and future enemies, how acquaintances felt about him and even been introduced to ultra-rich and super-spoiled Copper Calhoun, the latest in a startlingly long line of devastating Femme Fatales created by Caniff to bedevil his heroes and captivate his audiences. And the magic promptly began.

This series of collections from Checker represents the strip in yearly segments and this one begins as Calhoun manoeuvres Canyon’s Horizons Unlimited charter line into flying her to countries where her pre-war holdings were disrupted, only to encounter deadly peril from both strangers and trusted employees. There’s also a goodly helping of old fashioned intrigue, jealousy and racketeering in the mix too.

The action and tragedy lead directly to an encounter with a couple of deadly female con-artists in ‘Delta’, and a gripping, yet light-hearted romp in the booming petroleum industry in ‘Easter’s Oil’ – which introduces the off-the-wall supporting character Happy Easter and the lascivious Madame Lynx, who would play such large and charismatic roles in the strip’s future.

The first volume ends with ‘Jewels of Africa’, a classic of suspense with the modern day pirate and Wrecker Herr Splitz falling foul of our heroes in a world rapidly becoming a hotbed of International tension. As Caniff’s strip became more and more a compass of geo-political adventure, his skill with human drama became increasingly mature and intense. This was comic strip noir that was still irresistible to a broad spectrum of readers. And that’s as true now as it was then. Steve Canyon is magnificent comic art at its two-fisted best.

© 2003, Checker Book Publishing Group, an authorized collection of works © Ester Parsons Caniff Estate 1947.
All characters and distinctive likenesses thereof are trademarks of the Ester Parsons Caniff Estate. All Rights Reserved.

The Quotable Sandman

The Quotable Sandman 

By Neil Gaiman and ‘A Remarkable Ensemble of Artists’ (Vertigo/DC Comics)
ISBN: 1-556389-747-4

This odd little artifact is a pocket sized primer of pithy sayings extracted from the pages of the hallowed Sandman series, with stylish typography enhancing the words of Neil Gaiman and accompanied by a wonderful plethora of illustrations from the truly stellar cast of artists who worked on the series.

So, while I’m unsure why it actually exists, you can luxuriate and revel in the sheer talent of Dave McKean, Matt Wagner, Rebecca Guay, George Pratt, Kent Williams, Mike Dringenberg & Malcolm Jones III, Glenn Fabry, Jill Thompson, Alec Stephens, Vince Locke, John Watkiss, Charles Vess, Sherilyn Van Valkenburgh, Rick Berry, Paul Lee, Mark Chiarello, Brian Bolland, Marc Hempel, D’Israeli, Greg Spalenka, Richard Case, Michael Zulli, Jon J Muth, Shawn McManus, Michael Hempel, Denys Cowan and even Gaiman himself.

Perhaps a book of illustrated epigrams might not be the first choice of anybody in search of a good read, but if we want our particular waste of time to acquire all the trappings of an accepted art form we need to make room amongst the collector cards, posters and tee shirts for the trappings of costly pretension that mark Fine Art, Music, Literature and Cinema. It’s your choice.

© 2000 DC Comics. All Rights Reserved.

Gloom Cookie, Volume 1

Gloom Cookie, Volume 1 

By SerenaValentino & Ted Naifeh (SLG)
ISBN: 0-943151- 34-1

Serena Valentino scribes the eccentric and supremely stylish adventures of a crazy crew of groovy Goths who spend most of their time sleeping with each other, swanning about in dark clothes, going to parties and generally being bitchy and miserable.

Underlying all that is a mystical mystery, as cute little heroine Max tries to find true love, friend Sebastian seeks the answers to his bizarre and distressing psychic episodes, Chrys seemingly subsists on a strict diet of monsters and that Evil Queen of the Night Isabella plots and manipulates everyone. And just what is the deal with the Carnival Macabre?

Ted Naifeh illustrates a dark lyrical, blend of Dangerous Liaisons and EastEnders by way of Dawson’s Creek and Sleepy Hollow that has the oddest hint of Betty Boop about it. This and dark, subversively compelling series, which bills itself as “social treachery, unrequited love, bad Goth poetry and monsters under the bed” has charms for everyone to enjoy, not just overweight people in black with too much make-up. No, not nuns…

™ & © SerenaValentino & Ted Naifeh. All Rights Reserved.

Kare Kano: His and Her Circumstances, Vol 1

By Masami Tsuda (TokyoPop)
ISBN 1-59182-485-0

Soichiro Arima is a good looking, over-achieving boy who has just moved to a new school. Normally that wouldn’t necessarily be a bad thing but Yukino Miyazawa is already the perfect student. Pretty, athletic and super-competitive, she is the school’s number one student, the last thing she wants is some Johnny-come-lately stealing her glory. She also doesn’t want to like him. Yet she can’t stop herself and that “like” might be turning into something stronger…

This is well drawn if oddly confused and meandering school romance story in the Japanese Shojo tradition (‘stories for girls’). It’s full of the misunderstandings, confusions and little victories and defeats that define these always-evolving, never-resolving storylines. Competent and engaging for the gentle-hearted, there is nevertheless an odd quirk in this volume.

After concentrating on Soichiro and Yukino, the book suddenly diverts to another young romance; that of “plain-Jane” Koharu and cool bad-boy Toshiro Sakajo, with a promise to return to the main cast in the next volume, which means that this is a book that has not one but two unfinished tales. It’s just like a damned soap op…. oh wait… I get it…

Although not really my cup of tea, this is a good graphic equivalent to those interminable dramas that teens seem to thrive on and if that equates to more comic readers I’m all in favour (even if I am a soured old prune who doesn’t remember first love and never had a heart to break in the first place…)

This book is printed in the ‘read-from-back-to-front’ manga format.

© 1994 Masami Tsuda. All Rights Reserved. English text © 2003 TOKYOPOP Inc.

Forever Nuts

Classic Screwball Strips: THE EARLY YEARS OF MUTT & JEFF

Forever Nuts
By Bud Fisher – edited by Jeffrey Lindenblatt (NBM)
ISBN 13: 978-1-56163-502-3

This is a welcome addition to a growing pool of classic strips that are finally being collected into accessible forms for posterity and enjoyment. Bud Fisher’s Mutt and Jeff is arguably the world’s first comic strip to employ day to day continuity rather than individual escapades on a per diem basis.

Harry Conway “Bud” Fisher began the strip A. Mutt in 1907 as a topper to the racing pages of the San Francisco Chronicle. His cartoon wastrel’s gimmick was to bet on the runners and riders of that day’s paper, with the results – good or bad – making the bones of the next day’s strip. When his career took off – first at the more cosmopolitan San Francisco Examiner and then into national syndication, such a limited, local mcguffin was impossible for a strip running across a continent.

Thus a vaudeville style comedy partner and more general topics became the norm. The premise of two ordinary, average – if dumb – Joes remained the strip’s basis until it eventually closed in 1983.

Although of undoubted historical value, the slapstick roots of these everyman characters meant that gags were the currency, and the sensibilities employed – and appealed to – were often harsh, sexist, and very often quite racist by today’s standards. Or were they?

Undoubtedly the physical depiction of Negro, Mexican British, French, Turkish and the other non-W.A.S.P. Americans never deviated from the graphically stereotypical. Certainly young women were always sexy and older women were grim battleaxes whilst rich people were always fat. But I suspect that that was as much comic shorthand as wilful malice aforethought.

Certainly for every gag that portrayed stupid, slow or cowardly black people there was another when the stereotype outwitted the protagonist. For every dim blonde or dumb Hausfrau there was a female sharpie who made the boys into the goats. Could it be Fisher was just a child of his time, knew his audience and was just going for the laugh wherever it was with no thought of political or social relevance?

Perhaps Fisher or his innumerable and often anonymous ‘ghosts’ (among whom Ed Mack and latterly Al Smith were the most prominent) weren’t as evolved as us.

Fisher was a notoriously “absentee” creator who regularly missed deadlines and had a string of substitutes to produce the strip for him once he became comics’ first millionaire. Occasionally he would even suspend the strip entirely. Yet the feature was never discarded by client newspapers. It was that popular.

This volume collecting strips from 1909-1913 is not without flaws. Often the heroes are pretty unlikable when they aren’t being winningly daft or actually funny. There are moments of genuine racism and sexism but also uncharacteristic challenges to that historical status quo of broad stereotypes. On a technical note there is bad editing as some strips are repeated. Was the designer asleep? Weren’t there enough good ones to fill the pages?

I know that last charge isn’t true. Despite the implications of the somewhat apologist introduction from historian Allen Holtz, Mutt and Jeff was a huge multimedia hit for nearly eighty years and they are still household names today. Moreover, read in context and on their own terms, they are still brilliantly hilarious slapstick gag strips. If you’re prepared to read with an open mind you might be pleasantly surprised.

No © invoked. Any helpful suggestions?

Promethea, Book 2

Promethea, Book 2

By Alan Moore, J H Williams III & Mick Gray, with Jose Villarrubia & Jeromy Cox (America’s Best Comics)
ISBN: 1-84023-370-2

Sophie Bangs is a student who has discovered the metaphysical nature of a god-like being called Promethea. Throughout history women – and even some men – have been able to manifest as incarnations of a Spirit of Imagination that resides in the greater world of the unconscious named the Immateria where all Gods, Stories and Ideas dwell.

In real terms that means Sophia can transform into a super-powerful flying Amazon, and perhaps join the legions of Science Heroes who protect – and endanger – the world. Collecting issues #7-12 of the monthly comic, this volume begins to show just how different this version of an old story can be. Sophie is not some frustrated do-gooder suddenly flush with new-found power; she is and always has been concerned with knowing things.

As various real-world forces align themselves in response to the latest return of Promethea, Sophia is exploring the Immateria, looking for answers, and examining the careers of her predecessors. When those antithetical forces attack the hospital where her new-found friend Barbara is slowly dying, the resultant battle with the forces of Hell reveals just how potent a weapon Promethea can be. The serious reader is advised to examine closely the running sub-plot with hero team The Five Swell Guys and the psychotic serial killer The Painted Doll. As well as divertingly action-packed in a very cerebral tale, the long-running side-bar will have major repercussions in volumes to come.

Having dealt with the demon-horde, and the secret organisation that summoned them, Sophie again deviates from the expected in her dealings with infamous Sorcerer Jack Faust, and has a Y2K monster battle before the volume ends with a mystical primer on the history, meaning and symbolism of The Tarot that is the closest I’ve seen the printed page get to a multi-media experience.

This series always had the most experimental aspirations. It will never have universal appeal, but if you are serious about comics it is an experience you owe yourself to try. And don’t be fooled. This book isn’t a lecture or a lesson, it’s a journey…

© 2001 America’s Best Comics, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Meanwhile… A Biography of Milton Caniff

Meanwhile… A Biography of Milton Caniff

By Robert C Harvey (Fantagraphics Books)
ISBN: 978-1-56097-782-7

It’s nice to see a biography that has something nice rather than something scurrilous or scandalous to say about its subject, and this wonderful, colossal tome (just shy of a thousand pages – if you’re planning to give this as a Christmas gift best use a festive steel woollen stocking and bolt it to the fireplace) is both erudite and recondite in covering the life, times and career of arguably the most influential cartoonist in the history of the medium.

Combining education with sheer charm, the text describes the history and philosophy of making comics. With a broad, deep understanding of the comic business, Harvey traces Caniff’s life and career and uses it to tell the story of the medium in the 20th century, and in many ways of the ‘American Century’ itself.

By way of his childhood fascinations, developing work ethic and early struggles, we see Caniff become the man who produced a daily and Sunday comic strip for fifty-five years. From early successes such as Dickie Dare, through the Depression and War years of Terry and the Pirates, (never neglecting his patriotic pick-me-up Male Call and its immortal star ‘Miss Lace’) through to the post-war icon Steve Canyon who was in many ways his most successful creation – though not without some regret as the character’s abiding integrity grew increasingly out of step with the America of Viet Nam and Watergate. The strip ran from 1947 to Caniff’s death in 1988. Steve Canyon died with him.

As an accomplished cartoonist himself, Harvey is able to clearly explain technique and creative rationale as he critiques the many illustrations throughout the book, both in terms of artistic virtuosity and narrative brilliance, and the chance of seeing, even vicariously, through the eyes of the artform’s greatest journeyman is a great blessing for any serious fan or historian. Harvey worked for twenty-five years on this book, and had unlimited access to not just records but to Milton Caniff himself. The result is a complete feeling of having known the “Rembrandt of the Comics” personally.

If you love comics and can stand the thought of missing someone you’ve never met, you’ll want this wonderful book.

© 2007 Robert C Harvey. All Rights Reserved.

Just the Facts – A Decade of Comic Essays

Just the Facts - A Decade of Comic Essays

By David Collier (Drawn & Quarterly Publications)
ISBN: 1-896597-25-4

Just The Facts is a compilation of strips produced over a number of years by David Collier, compellingly crafted in the manners of Robert Crumb and Harvey Pekar. The subjects range from autobiography through cultural and popular history to just, plain “cool stuff you should know”.

With deceptive wit and subtle skill Collier acts as teacher and philosopher on a hugely diverse range of topics divided into the categories The Military, Music, Comics, Sports, Newspapers, Travel and Nostalgia. Particularly memorable are such epics as ‘Harry Smith and the Precursory Seattle Scene’, ‘Amazing Heroes’, ‘The Critic’, ‘The United Colors of the Impending Apocalypse!’ and ‘The Great Paperback Book Glut!’.

Collier is that type of wonderful creator who would still work, still produce to the best of his ability even if he were the only person left alive. His dedication, ability to engross and willingness to attempt new styles for every tale mark this lost gem as a book well worth pursuing for every grown-up who’s fed-up with mainstream packages.

© 1986, 1989-1991, 1993-1997, 1998 David Collier. All Rights Reserved.

Eagle Classics: Fraser of Africa

Eagle Classics: Frasier of Africa

By George Beardmore & Frank Bellamy (Hawk Books -1990)
ISBN: 0-948248-32-7

Frank Bellamy is one of British Comics’ greatest artists. In the all-too brief years of his career he produced magnificent and unforgettable visuals for Eagle, TV21, Radio Times (Doctor Who) and graduated to the Daily Mirror newspaper strip ‘Garth’ in 1969. He turned that long-running but lacklustre adventure strip into a magnificent masterpiece of fantasy, with eye-popping, mind-blowing black and white art that other artists were proud to boast they swiped from. After only 17 stories he died suddenly in 1976 and it’s absolutely criminal that his work isn’t in galleries, let alone in permanent collected book editions.

He was born in 1917 but didn’t begin comic strip work until 1953 – a strip for Mickey Mouse Weekly. From there he moved on to Hulton Press and drew strips starring Swiss Family Robinson, Robin Hood and King Arthur for Swift the “junior companion” to Eagle. In 1957 he moved on to the star title producing stand-out and innovative work on a variety features beginning with the biography of Winston Churchill.

‘The Happy Warrior’ was quickly followed by ‘Montgomery of Alamein’, ‘The Shepherd King – the story of David’, and ‘The Travels of Marco Polo’, from which he was promptly pulled only a few months in. As Peter Jackson took over the back page historical adventure, Bellamy was on his way to the Front Cover and the Future.

When Hulton were bought by Odhams Press there were soon irreconcilable differences between Frank Hampson and management. The creator of Dan Dare left his super-star creation (see the review for The Road of Courage ISBN: 90-6332-801-X for a fuller run-down of those events) and Bellamy was tapped as his replacement – although both Don Harley and Keith Watson were retained as his assistants.

For a year Bellamy produced Dan Dare, redesigning the entire look of the strip (at management’s request) before joyfully stepping down to fulfill a lifetime’s ambition.

For his entire life Frank Bellamy had been fascinated – almost obsessed – with Africa. When asked if he would like to draw a big game hunter strip he didn’t think twice. ‘Fraser of Africa’ debuted in August 1960, a single page every week in the prestigious full-colour centre section. George Beardmore wrote the three serials ‘Lost Safari’, ‘The Ivory Poachers’ and ‘The Slavers’ and Bellamy again surpassed himself by inventing a colour palette that burned with the dry, yellow heat of the Veldt. The strip became the readers’ favourite, knocking Dare from a position considered unassailable.

Fraser the character is a man out of time. Contrary to modern assumptions, he was a man who loved animals, treated natives as full equals and had a distinctly 21st century ecological bent. For a Britain blithely rife with institutionalized racism, cheerfully promoting blood-sports and still wondering what happened to The Empire, Fraser’s startlingly ‘PC’ antics were a thrilling, exotic and salutary experience for us growing boys.

Notwithstanding the high quality of the stories, Fraser of Africa is a primarily an artistic landmark. The techniques of line and hatching, the sensitive, atmospheric colours, even the staging and layout of the pages, which would lead to the majestic ‘Heros the Spartan’ and eventually the bravura creativity displayed in the Thunderbirds and Captain Scarlet strips for TV21, all were derived from the joyous stories of the Dark Continent.

Yet another one to add to “The Why Is This Not In Print?” Pile…

Fraser of Africa ©1990 Fleetway Publications. Compilation © 1990 Hawk Books.

Flash: The Return of Barry Allen

Flash: The Return of Barry Allen

By Mark Waid, Greg LaRocque, Sal Velluto & Roy Richardson (DC Comics)
ISBN: 1-56389-268-5)

When the Flash died during the Crisis on Infinite Earths in 1985, he was succeeded by his sidekick Wally West, who struggled to fill the boots of his predecessor, both in sheer physical ability and, more tellingly, in confidence. He felt like a fraud, but like a true hero he persevered.

Just as he was becoming comfortable in the role though, the unthinkable happened: (actually in comics not so unthinkable – and that idea is used to telling effect within the text) Barry Allen reappeared, stunned, amnesiac, but undoubtedly alive…

That is the set-up for one of the best superhero tales of the 1990s, a rollercoaster ride of bluff, misdirection and all-out action that was instrumental in shutting up old coots like me who kept whining about how the new stuff just wasn’t as good as the old…

Despite some less than stellar artwork this is a great tale, captivatingly told and should push the buttons of any superhero fan, whether a Flash follower or not. Track it and enjoy.

© 1993 DC Comics. All Rights Reserved.