Category: Drama

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Bob Powell’s Complete Cave Girl


By Gardner Fox & Bob Powell, with James Vance, John Wooley, Mark Schultz & various (Kitchen Sink/Dark Horse Books)
ISBN: 978-1-61655-700-3 (HB/Digital edition)

This book includes Discriminatory Content produced in less enlightened times

Like every art form, comics can be readily divided into masterpieces and populist pap, but that damning assessment necessarily comes with a bunch of exclusions and codicils. Periodical publications, like pop songs, movies and the entirety of television’s output (barring schools programming), are designed to sell to masses of consumers. As such the product must reflect the target and society at a specific moment in time and perforce quickly adapt and change with every variation in taste or fashion.

The situation is most especially true of comics – especially those created before they had won any kind of credibility: primarily deemed by their creators and publishers as a means of parting youngsters from disposable cash. The fact that so many have been found to possess redeeming literary and artistic merit or social worth is post hoc rationalisation. Those creators striving for better, doing the very best they could because of their inner artistic drives, were being rewarded with just as meagre a financial reward as the shmoes just phoning it in for the paycheck. That sad state of affairs in periodical publication wasn’t helped by the fact that most editors thought they knew what the readership wanted – safe, prurient gratification – and mostly they were right.

Even so, from such swamps gems occasionally emerged…

The entire genre of “Jungle Girls” is one fraught with perils for modern readers. Barely clad, unattainable, (generally) white paragons of feminine pulchritude lording it over superstitious primitives is one that is now pretty hard to digest for most of us hairless apes, but frankly so are most of the attitudes of our grandfathers’ time.

However, ways can be found to accommodate such crystallised or outdated attitudes, especially when reading from a suitably detached historical perspective and even more so when the art is crafted by a master storyteller like Bob Powell. After all, it’s not that big a jump from fictionalised 1950s forests to today’s filmic metropolises where leather armoured (generally white) Adonises with godlike power paternalistically watch over us, telling us lumpy, dumpy, ethnically mixed losers how to live and be happy…

Sorry, I love all comics in all genres from all eras, but sometimes the Guilty Pleasure meter on my conscience just redlines and I can’t stop it. Just remember, it’s not real…

As businessmen or employees of such, editors and publishers always knew what hormonal kids wanted to see and they gave it to them. It’s no different today. Just take a look at any comic shop shelf or cover listings site and see how many fully-clad, small-breasted females you can spot. And how many equivalent male inamoratii there aren’t..

Cave Girl was one of the last entries of the surprisingly long-lived Jungle Queen genre and consequently looks relatively mild in comparison to other titles as regards suggestive or prurient titillation. Here the action-adventure side of the equation was always most heavily stressed and readers of the time could see far more salacious material at every movie house if they needed to. And the pages were so damn well drawn…

End of self-gratifying apologies. Let’s talk about Bob.

Stanley Robert Pawlowski was born in 1916 in Buffalo, New York, and studied at the Pratt Institute in Manhattan before joining one of the earliest comics-packaging outfits: the Eisner-Iger Shop. He was a solid and dependable staple of American comic books’ Golden Age, illustrating a variety of key features. He drew original Jungle Queen Sheena in Jumbo Comics plus other JG featurettes and Spirit of ’76 for Harvey’s Pocket Comics. He handled assorted material for Timely titles such as Captain America in All-Winners Comics, Tough Kid Comics plus such genre material as Gale Allen and the Women’s Space Battalion for anthologies like Planet Comics, Mystery Men Comics and Wonder Comics.

Bob was recently revealed to have co-scripted/created Blackhawk as well as drawing Loops and Banks in Military Comics, as well as so many more now near-forgotten strips: all under a variety of English-sounding pseudonyms, since the tone of the times was rather unforgiving for creative people of minority origins. Eventually the artist settled on S. Bob Powell and had his name legally changed…

Probably his most well-remembered and highly regarded tour of duty was on Mr. Mystic in Will Eisner’s Spirit Section newspaper insert. After serving in WWII, Bob came home and quit to set up his own studio. Eisner never forgave him. Powell – with his assistants Howard Nostrand, Martin Epp & George Siefringer – swiftly established a solid reputation for quality, versatility and reliability: working for Fawcett (Vic Torry & His Flying Saucer, Hot Rod Comics, Lash Larue), Harvey Comics (Man in Black, Adventures in 3-D and True 3-D) and on Street and Smith’s Shadow Comics.

He was particularly prolific in many titles for Magazine Enterprises (ME), including early TV tie-in Bobby Benson’s B-Bar-B Riders, Red Hawk in Straight Arrow, Jet Powers and the short but bombastic run of quasi-superhero Strong Man. Bob easily turned his hand to a vast range of War, Western, Science Fiction, Crime, Comedy and Horror material: consequently generating as by-product some of the best and most glamorous “Good Girl art” of the era (remember, this is pre pornhub and MTV), both in comics and in premiums strip packages for business. In the 1960s he pencilled the infamous Mars Attacks cards, illustrated Bessie Little’s Teena-a-Go-Go and the Bat Masterson newspaper strip, before ending his days drawing Daredevil, Human Torch and Giant-Man for Marvel.

This captivating compilation gathers all the Cave Girl appearances – written by equally gifted and ubiquitous jobbing scripter Gardner F. Fox – from numerous ME publications.

The company employed a truly Byzantine method of numbering their comic books so I’ll cite Thun’da #2-6 (1953), Cave Girl #4 (1953-1954) and Africa, Thrilling Land of Mystery #1 (1955) simply for the sake of brevity and completeness, knowing that it makes no real difference to your enjoyment of what’s to come.

This splendid tome includes a Biography of Bob, an incisive Introduction from Mark (Xenozoic, Superman: Man of Steel, Prince Valiant) Schultz, and an erudite essay – ‘King of the Jungle Queens’– by James Vance & John Wooley, diligently examining the origins of the subgenre (courtesy of the works of Edgar Rice Burroughs, William Henry Hudson’s novel Green Mansions and a slew of B-movies); its development in publishing; the effect of the phenomenon and Powell’s overall contributions to comics in a far more even-handed and informed way than I can manage…

That done, it’s time to head to an Africa that never existed for action and adventure beyond compare. Cave Girl started as a back-up feature in Thun’da #2: a primeval barbarian saga set in an antediluvian region of the Dark Continent where dinosaurs still lived. In ‘The Ape God of Kor’ the mighty primitive encounters a blonde stranger who can speak to birds and beasts, and helps her escape the unwanted attentions of a bestial tyrant. When that’s not enough to deter the monstrous suitor, Thun’da and Cave Girl have no choice but to topple his empire…

In #3, the wild woman met ‘The Man Who Served Death!’ – a criminal from the outer world whose hunger for gold and savage brutality necessitates his urgent removal from the land of the living. Cave Girl’s beloved animal allies are being wantonly slaughtered to appease ‘The Shadow God of Korchak!’ next, forcing the gorgeous guardian of the green to topple the lost kingdom’s debauched queen, after which the tireless champion tackles a trio of sadistic killers from the civilised world in ‘Death Comes Three Ways!’

A rather demeaning comedy sidekick debuted in ‘The Little Man Who Was All There!’ (Thun’da #6) as pompous “pigmy” (sorry, so sorry!!) bumbler Bobo attaches himself to Cave Girl as her protector. From there the forest monarch sprang into her own title, beginning with Cave Girl #11. ‘The Pool of Life!’ delved back in time to when a scientific expedition was wiped out, leaving little blonde toddler Carol Mantomer to fend for herself. Happily, the child was adopted by Kattu the wolf and grew tall and strong and mighty…

The obligatory origin dispensed with, the story proceeds to reveal how two white explorers broach the lost valley and reap their deserved fate after finding a little lake with mystic properties. Time honoured tables are turned when explorer Luke Hardin deduces Cave Girl’s true identity and convinces the wild child to come with him to Nairobi and claim her inheritance. Already appalled by the gadgets and morass of humanity in ‘The City of Terror!’, Carol’s decision to leave is cemented by her only living relative’s attempts to murder her for said inheritance…

En route home, her wild beauty arouses the desires of millionaire hunter Alan Brandon, but his forceful pursuit and attempted abduction soon teaches him he has a ‘Tiger by the Tail!’ before, her trek done, Cave Girl traverses high mountains and finds Alan and Luke have been captured by beast-like primitives and faces the ‘Spears of the Snowmen’ to save them both.

Even the usually astoundingly high-quality scripting of veteran Gardner Fox couldn’t do much with the formulaic strictures of this subgenre, but he always tried his best, as in Cave Girl #12 which opened with ‘The Devil Boat!’ – a submarine disgorging devious crooks in death-masks intent on plundering archaeological treasures found by Luke. Then when an explorer steals a sacred cache of rubies he learns that even Cave Girl can’t prevent his becoming ‘Prey of the Headhunters!’

Fantastic fantasy replaces crass commercial concerns as ‘The Amazon Assassins’ seeking to expand their empire ravage villages under Cave Girl’s protection. The Women Warriors have no conception of the hornet’s nest they are stirring up…

Cave Girl #13 took its lead tale from newspaper headlines as the jungle defender clashed with ‘The Mau Mau Killers!’ butchering innocents and destabilising the region, after which ‘Altar of the Axe’ features the return of those formerly all-conquering Amazons. They believe they can counter their arch-enemy’s prowess with a battalion of war elephants. Their grievous error then seamlessly segues into a battle with escaped convict Buck Maldin as ‘The Jungle Badman’ who is beaten by Cave Girl but allows greedy buffoon Bobo to claim the reward – and quickly regrets it…

Powell reached a creative zenith illustrating for Cave Girl #14 (1954), his solid linework and enticing composition augmented by a burst of purely decorative design which made ‘The Man Who Conquered Death’ a dramatic tour de force. When a series of murders and resurrections lead Cave Girl to a mad scientist who has found a time machine, she is transformed into an aged crone, but still possesses the force of will to beat the deranged meddler…

A tad more prosaic, ‘The Shining Gods’ sees a rejuvenated Cave Girl (and Luke) stalking thieves swiping tribal relics, only to uncover a Soviet plot to secure Africa’s radium, after which the queen of the jungle is “saved” by well-intentioned rich woman Leona Carter and brought back to civilisation. Happily, after poor Carol endures a catalogue of modern mishaps which equate to ‘Terror in the Town’, Cave Girl is allowed to return to her true home…

Officially the series ended there, but ME had one last issue ready to print and deftly shifted emphasis by re-badging the package as Africa, Thrilling Land of Mystery #1. It appeared in 1955, sporting a Comics Code Authority symbol. Inside, however, was still formulaic but beautifully limned Cave Girl exposing a conniving witch doctor using ‘The Volcano Fury’ to fleece natives, restoring ‘The Lost Juju’ of the devout Wamboolis before foiling a murderous explorer stealing a million dollar gem, and crushing a potential uprising by taking a fateful ride on ‘The Doom Boat’…

And then she was gone.

Like the society it protected from subversion and corruption, the Comics Code Authority frowned on females disporting themselves freely or appearing able to cope without a man, and the next half-decade was one where women were either submissive, domesticated, silly objects of amusement, ornamental prizes or just plain marital manhunters. It would be the 1970s before strong, independent female characters reappeared in comic books…

Whatever your political leanings or social condition, Cave Girl – taken strictly on her own merits – is one of the mostly beautifully rendered characters in pictorial fiction, and a terrific tribute to the talents of Powell and his team. If you love perfect comics storytelling, of its time, but transcending fashion or trendiness, this is a treasure just waiting to be rediscovered.
Bob Powell’s Complete Cave Girl compilation © 2014 Kitchen, Lind and Associates LLC. Cave Girl is a trademark of AC Comics, successors in interest to Magazine Enterprises and is used here with permission of AC Comics. Introduction © 2014 Mark Schultz. “King of the Jungle Queens” essay © 2014 James Vance and John Wooley. All rights reserved.

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Clifton volume 5: Jade


By Rodrigue & de Groot, translated by Luke Spear (Cinebook)
ISBN: 978-1-905460-52-6 (Album PB/Digital edition)

This book includes Discriminatory Content produced in less enlightened times

An infallible agent of Her Majesty’s assorted security forces, Clifton was originally created by Raymond Macherot (Chaminou, Les croquillards, Chlorophylle, Sibylline) for Le Journal de Tintin. This Gallic-tinged doughty exemplar of Albion debuted in December 1959, just as a filmic 007 was about to set the world ablaze and get everyone hooked on spycraft. After three albums worth of strip material – all compiled and released in 1959-1960 – Macherot left Tintin for arch-rival Le Journal de Spirou, and his bombastic True Brit buffoon was benched.

Courtesy of Jo-El Azaza & Greg (AKA Michel Régnier), Le Journal de Tintin revived Cliftonat the height of the Swinging London scene and aforementioned spy-boom. Those strips were subsequently collected as Les lutins diaboliques in French and De duivelse dwergen for Dutch-speakers in 1969. Then it was back into retirement until 1971 when Greg, with artist Joseph Loeckx, took their shot, toiling on the feature until 1973 when Bob De Groot & illustrator Philippe “Turk” Liegeois fully regenerated the be-whiskered wonder.

They produced ten more tales after which, from 1984 on, artist Bernard Dumont (AKA Bédu) limned de Groot’s scripts before eventually assuming writing chores as well. The series concluded in 1995.

… But Never Say Never Again…

In keeping with its rather haphazard Modus Operandi and indomitably undying nature, the Clifton file reopened yet again in 2003, with De Groot & Michel Rodrigue handling four further adventures. Although the humorous visual vein was still heavily mined in these tales, the emphasis subtly shifted and action/adventure components were strongly emphasised…

Originally released in 2003, Jade was Rodrigue & De Groot’s first collaboration, signalling a fresh start with fans’ fave bits augmented by a stunning new partner for the old war-horse…

Bob de Groot was born in Brussels in 1941, to French and Dutch parents. As a young man he became art assistant to Maurice Tillieux on Félix, before creating his own short works for Pilote. A rising star in the 1960s, he drew spy serial 4×8 = 32 L’Agent Caméléon, where he encountered Philippe “Turk” Liegeois, and consequently began a slow transition from artist to writer. Together they created Archimède, Robin Dubois, and Léonard before eventually inheriting Macherot’s moribund Clifton.

In 1989 de Groot – with Jacques Landrain – devised Digitaline, a strong contender for the first comic created entirely on a computer, and co-created Doggyguard with Michel Rodrigue, even whilst prolifically working with the legendary Morris on both Lucky Luke and its canine comedy spin-off Rantanplan. He was still going strong with Léonard in Eppo, Pere Noël & Fils and Le Bar des acariens (both published by Glénat) until his death on 7th November 2023.

Michel Rodrigue really, really likes Rugby – the highly painful and exhilarating sport for boys and girls of all ages, not the market town in eastern Warwickshire. He was born in Lyon in 1961 and eventually pursued higher education at the National School of Fine Arts, where he also studied medieval archaeology. From 1983-85 he was part of the French Rugby team and in 1987 designed France’s mascot for the World Cup. He made his comics debut in 1984 with sports (guess which one) strip Mézydugnac in Midi Olympique. After illustrating an adaptation of Edmond Rostand’s Cyrano de Bergerac in 1986, he and collaborator Jean-Claude Vruble produced a volume of La Révolution Française, scripted by Patrick Cothias.

Rodrigue then joined Roger Brunel on Rugby en B.D., Du Monde dans la Coupe!, Concept, Le Rugby en Coupe and La Foot par la Bande. For Le Journal de Tintin, he drew Bom’s Les Conspirateurs and produced Rugbyman, official monthly of the French Rugby Federation, amongst a scrum of other strips. Along the way, he began scripting too, and after working with de Groot on Doggyguard joined him on the resurrected Clifton.

Rodrigue also remains astonishingly creatively occupied, working on Ly-Noock with André Chéret, Brèves de Rugby, La Grande Trambouille des Fées for René Hausmann, Les Damnés de la Route, Triple Galop, L’Équipe de Rêve, Futurama comics, Cubitus and spinoff Bidule (with Pierre Aucaigne), and many more…

Pompous, irascible Colonel Sir Harold Wilberforce Clifton is ex-RAF, a former officer with the Metropolitan Police Constabulary and recently retired from MI5. He has a great deal of difficulty dealing with being put out to pasture in rural Puddington and takes every opportunity to get back in the saddle, assisting the shambles in Government or needy individuals as an amateur sleuth whenever opportunity arises. He occupies his idle hours with as many good deeds as befit a man of his standing and service…

In his revived incarnation the balance between satirical comedy, blistering adventure and sinister intrigue is carefully judged and this re-introductory tale opens with the old soldier and his contentiously fiery, multi-talented housekeeper Mrs. Partridge preparing for a camping trip. Clifton is taking a local scout troop to Wales, but some last-minute minor catastrophes are testing his patience and turning the air blue with extremely imaginative invective. Unflappable Mrs. P is able to offset them all thanks to a family connection in the army surplus business, and soon the Colonel is ready to roll but plans change at the very last minute when a shadowy figure leaves a letter. That enigmatic messenger is painfully unaware that they are being carefully observed by another…

The message is in code, but once again la Partridge is up to the task, and Clifton adapts his plans. When the scouts board the lorry the colonel has secured, they learn that they are now heading for Devon…

Arriving at scenic Snooze-on-Pillow, Clifton gets his lads to set up camp, but is soon accosted by an unctuous stranger who takes him to meet an old enemy fallen upon ignominious times. Otto von Kartoffeln was one of Hitler’s greatest assets in the war, but now is a feeble wreck in an old folks’ home bullied by a monster of a nurse. He doesn’t just want to talk over old times, however. The shrunken but still repugnant old remnant wants to share the secret location of a submarine full of Nazi treasure.

Over tea, served by a rather attractive young lady, the old soldiers’ minds go back to their earliest encounters. The tale unfolds of a U-Boat once commanded by Kartoffeln which sank off Scotland at the end of the war. He would happily have left it there forever, if not for the fact that a gang of neo-Nazis are trying to recover it and start up the Fuhrer’s madness all over again…

The old men have no conception that their teapot is bugged and avid young ears are listening with shock and awe and something else…

All too soon, our restless old warrior hurtles northward: dodging bombs and ducking bullets beside an unlikely new partner. Determined on scotching a sinister plot, scuppering a vast submarine base and stopping the rise of the Fourth Reich, Clifton is aware that – as always – there are plots within plots, and amidst the frenetic death-defying action he has to keep one eye on his deadly foes and another on the people claiming to be allies…

Still, with nothing to lose and civilisation to save, Clifton naturally does his utmost…

Funny, fast and furiously action-packed, Jade gives our Old Soldier a subtle overhaul and fresh start in a cunningly-conceived adventure romp in the grandly daft Get Smart! and Austin Powers manner (with a smidge of Bullet Train in there for kids who won’t watch old stuff), sufficient to astound and delight blockbuster addicts whilst supplying a solid line in goofy gags for laughter-addicts of every age to enjoy.
Original edition © Les Editions du Lombard (Dargaud-Lombard SA) 2003 by Rodrigue & De Groot. English translation © 2008 Cinebook Ltd.

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The Wendy Project


By Melissa Jane Osborne & Veronica Fish (Super Genius/Papercutz)
ISBN:978-1-62991-769-6 (TPB)

When does a favourite story or plot become an actual artefact of culture accessible to all? What separates last year’s fictional trope (dystopian future oppresses valiant outsider teen; alienated kid courted by supernatural lover; magic exists but the authorities have been covering it up; there are gangs of likable criminals in big cities and such like) from fundamental narrative memes that underpin all aspects of societal development (underprivileged hero overcomes great odds to win a birthright; loss of loved ones leads to path of vengeance; clever child becomes powerful adult by overcoming adversity; somewhere there exists someone who GETS me; if you just keep pushing you can possess a perfect ornamental helpmeet and you get the picture, no?)?

When you read a fantastic and gripping saga of mortal heroes valiantly slaying a marauding dragon, has the author accessed a rich and ancient cultural heritage or just swiped a scene from a currently in-vogue Tolkien tale?

In today’s likes-driven mass entertainment-monopolised world, certain classic stories – such as Romeo and Juliet, Alice in Wonderland, Cinderella, The Wizard of Oz – have been continually referenced, either overtly or surreptitiously, for numerous commercially sound reasons: assured consumer familiarity, brand awareness or simply that the originals were so masterful that we just don’t want them to end.

In 2015 Emet Comics released a beguilingly fresh riff on J. M. Barrie’s immortal paean to childhood Peter Pan, contrived by actress/writer Melissa Jane Osborne (Oma, Campus Crush) and illustrator Veronica Fish (Spider-Woman, Archie, Slam), marrying inescapably recognisable fantasy landmarks with elements of authentic family tragedy in an often distressing coming-of-age story. In 2017, rereleased via All-Ages and Young Adults graphic novel publisher Papercutz in the US with many foreign editions, The Wendy Project became one of the most beautiful and evocative releases of the year, A year later the book was added to the Yalsa Great Graphic Novels for Teens list.

The entire enchanting emotional rollercoaster ride was available in a sturdy hardcover and compact paperback edition but somehow failed to become a household name in its own right.

Let’s be straight here: this story is the flip side of the coin. The issue at hand is not a fantastic journey to a place of wonders but what happens to the family if children are lost…

One night in New England, 16-year old Wendy Davies is driving her younger brothers home when the car crashes into a lake. As she loses consciousness, the aghast older sister thinks she sees little Michael being carried off into the sky by a flying boy…

An investigation proceeds, but even after leaving hospital Wendy clings to her conviction that her brother is still alive. After all, the police still haven’t found his body. Middle sibling John is no help. He hasn’t spoken since the crash and Wendy just knows he shares her secret…

Deeply traumatised, Wendy’s parents move her to a new school where a therapist cajoles her into starting a journal of words and pictures to help process her grief. Wendy knows what she knows, however. The flying boy is real and has taken Michael, so she must find them and bring her brother home again. As days pass Wendy starts seeing many of the kids at her school in new yet familiar lights. Are they part of the plot to keep Michael from her?

And then, slowly but with escalating frequency and power, the two worlds of New England and Neverland begin to blend and merge…

Mimicking the style of Wendy’s own pencil, pen and crayon recollections and interpretations, Osborne’s “awfully big adventure” is rendered by Veronica Fish in mostly monochrome tones with emphatic, explosive bursts of radiant colour as the fantasy – or is that a greater reality? – intersects with her process of recuperation or acceptance. The conclusion is one no participant is ready for…

So, when is it acceptable and even necessary to stand on the shoulders of narrative giants and play with their magnificent toys? When you can burnish the legend by looking with fresh eyes, add lustre to the original canon and make new wonders for new and old readers. The Wendy Project does just that and is a book you must read.
© 2017 Emet Entertainment LLC. & Melissa Jane Osborne. All Rights Reserved.

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The Loxleys and the War of 1812 (second edition)


By Alan Grant, Claude St. Aubin, Lovern Kindzierski, Todd Klein & Mark Zuehlke (Renegade Arts Entertainment)
ISBN: 978-0-9921508-0-8 (HB)

People and other less dogmatically certain designations who’ve read my musings before know I’m loath to appear political and hold abso-frikkin-lutely no contentious opinions whatsoever. Uneven so, I just felt I should re-recommend an eminently entertaining historical looks from someplace place called Candida or canadia or something that nobody at all wants…

America has been in lots of wars since it won Independence from Britain 20 minutes ago. It has, in fact, started a goodly proportion of those conflicts, special military manoohvers and po-lice actions for less than noble reasons. To be fair, Britain’s far longer war record is no better, but most people here have never even heard of the brutal and frankly stupid conflict now known as The War of 1812. At least, that is until Tangerine PotUS started proving there was no law or rule he couldn’t break…

Somehow the patronised saint of ignorance has started a renaissance in research as all over everywhere, people hear something dumb or desperate and reach for a search engine or even a book…

Two centuries after the fact a small independent creative outfit called Renegade Arts Entertainment (initially Alexander Finbow, Alan Grant, Doug Bradley, John Finbow, Nick Wilson and Jennifer Taylor: originators of comics, audio books, movies, animation, prose and graphic novels, merchandise and games) put their heads together. The glorious result celebrated and commemorated the story of a forgotten clash of political intransigents and empire-building politicians via a pictorial tome for youngsters featuring and seen through the eyes of a multi-generational family caught up in the conflict.

The book won many prestigious awards and the narrative was adapted into an animated motion comic (with the assistance of Arcana Studios and the Department of Canadian Heritage), tablet and digital PDF iterations and numerous other online formats, as well as for a wealth of educational materials for use in conjunction with the piece. Much-missed author Alan Grant rewrote his comics saga as a prose novel and Oscar-nominated screen writer Tab Murphy remade the original story into both a screenplay and school play performed by students across Canada.

This updated, upgraded second edition is a stunning 175 page full-colour hardback tome partnering a powerfully enthralling graphic narrative with an abundance of fascinating extras. Packed with additional illustrations, Finbow’s background-packed Foreword and moving Acknowledgements page whet the appetite for a rollercoaster tale in ‘The Loxleys and the War of 1812’ according to writer Grant, illustrator Claude St. Aubin, colourist Lovern Kindzierski and letterer Todd Klein.

Matriarch Aurora Loxley is justifiably proud of her extended family; three generations living and working together to build a farm and a life in a welcoming land. Originally from Pennsylvania, she and her departed husband Abraham migrated to Canada after the War of Independence, heading to the far side of the Niagara River where their burgeoning clan prospered near the Canadian town of York. Extracts from her journal begin with the harvest of 1811 where hard-earned celebrations are only slightly marred by talk amongst the men of war with America. Britain is currently battling Napoleon all over the world and the Royal Navy has raided American ships and ports, impressing men they claim are British deserters to serve on their embattled vessels. The practise outrages their southern neighbours on the other side of the river, but many leaders in Washington DC act just as badly as the former regal masters they despise.

“War Hawks” in Congress are rapacious expansionists, wanting to wipe out the Indian peoples and believing it is their manifest destiny to rule the entire continent.

As the idle party talk continues frail William takes a moment to capture the entire family (a dozen happy souls and their dog Duke) in a pencil portrait that depicts their last time as a happy, united family…

Everything changes on the night of November 11th after the hospitable Loxleys invite a frantic messenger into their home. He brings news that the main settlement of visionary Chief Tecumseh’s “nation within a nation” has been destroyed by a force of Americans in a night of massacre. Tecumseh and his brother The Prophet have long worked to create a federation of disparate tribes united as a bulwark against American westward expansion. Now the Yankees have taken the opportunity to move north as well and intend to drive the British out of Canada…

And so begins a deeply moving, informative, even-handed and intensely exciting tale of ordinary people moved to defend themselves against greed and aggression, set against the backdrop of possibly the most ineptly handled, poorly executed war in history – but let’s give it time, eh?

Despite being born of common greed and ruthless ambition by a few and ignorance and intolerance by a multitude, the haphazard, cravenly executed conflict nonetheless bought misery and death to thousands of serving soldiers, sailors and militia volunteers on both sides and domestic atrocity to an uncounted number of innocent civilians over the following two years and eight months. Even America’s greatest triumph, one of pitifully few in their overcautious, criminally mismanaged string of campaigns, was a ludicrous farce. Despite being considered a stunning triumph and affirmation at the time, the Battle of New Orleans occurred weeks after the war officially ended and nobody except the dead, maimed and missing really cared…

As the Locksley family splinters, the story powerfully covers the role of militias on both sides – as well as the valiant French-speaking citizens we know as Quebeçois today – and examines the crucial part played by and eventual betrayal of the First Nations peoples. Also seen through innocent eyes are the machinations of the politicians on both sides and the aftermath of the war..

For old fuddy-duddies like me who like their facts and analysis printed on paper there’s historian Mark Zuehlke’s epic, fascinating and lavishly illustrated essay ‘The War of 1812: Historical Summary’ – preceded by a stunning painting of ‘The White House in Flames’ by John M. Burns – to enjoy before a range of follow-up features offer further information through ‘Creator Biographies’ and alluring details on the other strands of the project such as ‘The Loxleys and the War of 1812 School Play’ and ‘The Loxleys and the War of 1812 Novel by Alan Grant’ both of which include excerpted passages a piece on the ‘The Interactive iPad and Android Tablet app’ and a wealth of delightful ‘Initial Character Designs by Claude St. Aubin’.

Despite the panoply of interactive iterations listed above, this sterling and compulsively readable chronicle ably proves one of my most fervently held beliefs: the comics medium is the perfect means to marry learning with fun and a well-made graphic treatise is an unbeatable mode with which to Elucidate, Educate and Enjoy.

So buy this and do so…
The Loxleys and the War of 1812 © 2012 Renegade Arts Entertainment.

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Dolltopia


By Abby Denson (Green Candy Press)
ISBN: 978-1-931160-70-4 (TPB/Digital edition)

Not everybody is comfortable with whom they are and most of us don’t like to be assumed one thing when we’re another. Lulu/IPPY Award winner Abby Denson is a magically subversive cartoonist and journalist with such disparate notches in her belt as graphic novel Tough Love: High School Confidential (relating the Coming Out story of two suburban teens), lifestyle bibles Cool Tokyo Guide, Cool Japan Guide and The City Sweet Tooth: a culinary cartoon column about the New York desserts scene for L Magazine.

An educator (teaching at Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art, Eugene Lang College at The New School, Sophia University, Tokyo), her script credits run from Scooby Doo and Power Puff Girls to Spider-Man via Sabrina The Teenage Witch, Josie and the Pussycats, Disney Adventures and The Simpsons.

This entrancing shocking pink parable is an edgy, deceptively naivist fairy tale about gender, place and identity: making telling points in a clandestinely gentle manner via a swingeing attack and dissection of conformity…

Kitty Ballerina is a doll who escapes from The Factory, refusing to be what her makers tell her to be. During her escape she meets Army Jim, another maverick toy who refuses to conform. Together they make their way to the Promised Land of Dolltopia, where you can wear and look like and be whatever you want. With the comradeship and assistance of the cat Mr. M, fashion Divas Candy X and Candy O and slightly off-kilter, self-taught “plastic surgeon” the Doctor, the renegades make themselves at home and truly free…

However, freedom demands effort, vigilance and sacrifice. Some such recently emancipated individuals seem to crave their previous cultural indenture, and raids to liberate more dolls suffer when the apathetic conformists refuse to cast off their social shackles. However, the real threat comes when humans threaten to take away and destroy the hard-won oasis of security these disappointed rebels have strived so long and hard to win…

Charming and cleverly controversial, if perhaps a little heavy-handed at times (sometimes you need fireworks and two-by-fours just to get a mule’s attention!), this eclectic black, pink & white tome – complete with cut-out-&-dress paper dolls – is a winning and culturally crucial addition to the world of adult cartooning and the bigger one you can read it in. You’d be an idiot not to take a good long look – but of course you don’t have to be what I say you are…
© Abby Denson. All right reserved.

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Limit Book 1


By Keiko Suenobu, translated by Mari Morimoto (Vertical)
ISBN: 978-1-93565-456-8 (TPB Tank?bon edition)

Travelling a little off the traditional Shōjo (“girl’s comic”) path, Limit is a marvellous thriller by Keiko Suenobu, brought to English-speakers by New York publisher Vertical. In Japan it ran from October 13th 2009 to September 13th 2011, ultimately filling six collected volumes.

Born in Kitakyushu, Fukuoka in March 1979, Suenobu graduated from the University of Tsukuba before beginning her creative career with the school romance Happy Tomorrow. She gravitated towards darker themes of conformity, social pressure and bullying in Vitamin and the moving, controversial and multi award-winning Raifu – translated as Life by TokyoPop in 2006 and later assumed by Kodansha for a20 volume run. This was followed by 2019’s ongoing It’s Over If You Fall.

In 2009 the author took her interest in social issues and the nastier side of school life to imaginative extremes when Limit began serialisation in Kodansha’s Bessatsu Friend. Dark and exceptionally grim, it’s another minor classic inexplicably out of print and hard to find but which will definitely appeal to a readership far beyond the general Shōjo target-market if it ever gets re-issued…

Mizuki Konno is lucky – and savvy – enough to fit with the “In-Crowd” at her all-girls school. Acceptably cute and suitably smart, she’s learned to make no waves and accept that the ways things work is the way things should be. The popular girls – like undisputed teen goddess Sakura Himezawa – make the rules, and the rest conform. It’s a simple matter of survival…

If you’re physically different or interested in odd things, like dumpy manga-fan/tarot reader Arisa Morishige, life can be hell. Only the strongest personalities, like bookish, decent and determinedly wound-tight non-conformist Chieko Kamiya have any chance of standing up to the constant pressure to comply, accept and keep your place in the hierarchy of ‘A Perfect World’…

However, everything changes when Sakura’s class drive off for an extended visit to an Exchange Camp in the wilderness. Each class spends a week roughing it with nothing more than a communal scythe and their ever-present cell phones to hold back the horrors of nature, but with this last trip of the semester things go tragically wrong. High in the mountains the coach driver has a heart attack at the wheel and the vehicle, packed with excited girls and their harried teacher, plunges catastrophically into a wooded hidden valley.

Only five girls survive, and undisputed queen of the modern world Sakura isn’t one of them…

As Konno drags shell-shocked Haru Ichinose – Sakura’s subordinate and deeply devoted deputy, and utterly unable to function without her – out of the wreckage sometime later, she sees smoke from a fire. Tracking the signal they find middle-ranking Chikage Usui with her leg splinted and bandaged outside a cave. The wounded survivor has been saved and succoured by coldly efficient Kamiya, who has also scavenged everything potentially useful from the crash site.

At the back of the cave, Morishige sits inside a pentagram, casting the cards. Kamiya has brusquely taken charge, organising resources and outlining options until they can be found and rescued, but introspective Konno can barely grasp the strange situation and new rules of survival. Events take an even nastier turn when the Tarot reader suddenly explodes in jubilation, claiming her prayers have been answered and her tormentors all punished…

Indifferent, ambiguous pragmatist Konno is forced to confront a new world order in ‘The Strong vs. the Weak’, wherein increasingly unstable Morishige takes control. After panicking and unsuccessfully failing to climb out of the box valley, Konno returns to find bereft Haru attacking the former class pariah, but Morishige’s big and burly frame – which brought her such cruel treatment in school – is now the most valuable asset in this new hostile environment. Moreover, she has found that wickedly lethal scythe…

The new queen easily defeats her attacker and then regales the horrified girls with a litany of all the cruel acts she saw their perfect princesses constantly inflict upon each other during their wonderful school days. Haru is unable to accept the change of status and even refuses Konno’s overtures to become allies, just as ascendant Morishige casts the cards again and sees a future where only the strong will survive…

With food already running out, events spiral towards deadly conflict as Konno recalls better days that weren’t actually all that great, only to be dragged back to reality when Morishige decides to split the remaining rations four ways. The clearly unstable would-be witch has established her own social hierarchy with pragmatically compliant Kamiya as Royalty, Usui a Commoner and the roles of Servant and Slave still to be determined by her under ‘The Empress’ Rules’…

Haru is provisionally Slave but since they don’t get food she must fight Konno to determine who gets the final privileged – and elevated – role of Servant… To the death, naturally…

To Be Continued…

Rather inaccurately likened to Michael Lehmann’s 1988 cult black comedy Heathers (although perhaps influenced by Koushun Takami’s novel Batoru Rowaiaru or Kinji Fukasaku’s filmic adaptation Battle Royale) Limit certainly derives much of its energising concepts from William Golding’s landmark Lord of the Flies. This bleak, viciously introspective and absolutely chilling tale marries lavish illustration to fearsome examination of what civilised folk consider acceptable behaviour and asks many entertainingly challenging questions.

This lost book – which also includes a charming glance at the author’s methodology in the mini-feature My Workroom – is printed in traditional Japanese right to left, back to front format, but surely we’re all used to that by now?
© 2012 Keiko Suenobu. All rights reserved.

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Batman Arkham: Catwoman


By Bill Finger, Frank Robbins, Dennis O’Neil, Marv Wolfman, Gerry Conway, Mindy Newell, Devin Grayson, Ed Brubaker, Jeph Loeb, Joëlle Jones, Len Wein, Paul Levitz, Mike W. Barr, Mark Waid, Bob Kane, Jerry Robinson, George Roussos, Charles Paris, Irv Novick, Joe Gella, Don Newton, Steve Mitchell, Alfredo Alcala, Joe Brozowski & Michael Bair, Jim Balent, John Stanisci, Brad Rader, Rick Burchett, Tim Sale, Dave Stevens, Brent Anderson, Brian Stelfreeze, Joelle Jones & Laura Allred and many & various (DC Comics)
ISBN: 978-1-7795-2177-4 (TPB/Digital edition)

This book includes Discriminatory Content produced in less enlightened times.

There are many comics anniversaries this year. Some of the most significant – like this one – will be rightly celebrated, but a few are going to be unjustly ignored. As a feverish fanboy I’m plugging here one of the bigger birthdays in a book still readily available either physically or in digital formats…

Cover-dated April 1940, Detective Comics #38 changed the landscape of comic books forever with the introduction of Robin, The Boy Wonder: child trapeze artist Dick Grayson whose parents were murdered before his eyes. He thereafter joined Batman in a lifelong quest to bring justice to the victims of crime. After the Flying Grayson’s killers were captured, Batman #1 (Spring 1940) opened proceedings with a recycled origin culled from portions of Detective Comics #33 and 34. ‘The Legend of the Batman – Who He Is and How He Came to Be!’ before introducing two villains who would each redefine comics in their own very different ways.

There will be more on co-anniversarians The Joker and Robin throughout the year, but today it’s the turn of a wicked thief from the comic’s third tale to be caught in a spotlight…

Batman Arkham: Catwoman re-presents material from Batman #1, 3, 210, 266, 332 & 355, Detective Comics #122, Catwoman volume 1 #2, Catwoman vol. 2 #57, Catwoman vol. 3 #10, Catwoman: When in Rome #4, Catwoman vol. 5, #1 with selections from Who’s Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe #4 & 16.

These cat tales span Spring/March 1940 to September 2018 and, eschewing any kind of editorial preamble, begin tracking track the feline fury from her first appearance as a mysterious jewel thief all the way to the very recent past in a snapshot of action, intrigue romance and career changing.

It all began long ago with disguise artist ‘The Cat’ – AKA “Miss Peggs” plying her felonious trade of jewel thief aboard the wrong cruise-liner and falling foul for the first time of the dashing Dynamic Duo. Swiping the Travers necklace on an ocean cruise in a taut nautical caper courtesy of Bill Finger, Bob Kane & Jerry Robinson, the wily Cat was stopped by fellow debutante Robin and later added the suffix ‘Woman’ to her name to avoid any possible doubt or confusion in her next appearance where she clashed with Batman and the Joker.

That’s not included here (but go see any collection including the contents of Batman #2), but her third appearance – ‘The Batman vs the Cat-Woman!’ (Batman #3 by Finger, Kane, Jerry Robinson & George Roussos) offered a taste of her future exploits and MO as, clad in cape and costume but once again in well over her now cat-masked head, she courted headlines by stealing for – and from – all the wrong people and ended up a catspaw for truly evil men… until Batman and Robin tracked her down…

Who’s Who #4 (1985) provided illustrated profiles of Catwoman of Earths-One & Two by Marv Wolfman, Len Wein, Paul Levitz, Mike W. Barr, Dave Steven & Brent Anderson after which Detective Comics #122 (April 1947) commits ‘The Black Cat Crimes!’ by Finger, Kane & Charles Paris as the sinisterly sultry Catwoman claws her way out of jail and ruthlessly, spectacularly exploits superstitions to plunder the city…

It’s a big leap to the end of the 1960s – and therefore supposedly post Batman TV show campiness – as Batman #210 (March 1969) and Frank Robbins, Irv Novick & Joe Giella bring a new look Catwoman into circulation in nonsensical caper ‘The Case of the Purr-Loined Pearl!’ Here, oh, so terribly gradually, Selina Kyle begins her return to major villain status, by fielding eight recently recruited former convicts as a team of cunning crime-skilled Catwomen in pursuit of a gem score beyond compare.

As the Darknight Detective gradually regained his grim reputation, Batman #266 (August 1975) saw Kyle back in her classic cape & whip costume and again cashing in on superstition in ‘The Curious Case of the Catwoman’s Coincidences!’ by Denny O’Neil, Novick & Dick Giordano. Her increasingly frequent appearances, growing moral ambivalence and status as possible love interest started a process of reformation leading to occasional team-ups with her arch foe and eventually Catwoman was more antihero than villain…

Lovingly limned by Don Newton & Steve Mitchell over Marv Wolfman’s script, Batman #335 offered solo back-up story ‘Cat’s Paw’ wherein Kyle inadvertently foils a scheme to create super assassins for Ra’s al Ghul (another annoying taste of a longer tale not completed here) whilst ‘Never Scratch a Cat’ from #355 (January 1983, by Gerry Conway, Newton & Alfredo Alcala) re-emphasises her unpredictable, savagely independent and increasingly unstable nature and unwillingness to be ignored by Batman when Bruce Wayne starts dating Vicki Vale and Ms Kyle takes murderous umbrage at the seeming betrayal…

Glossing over the painfully dated politics of romance encapsulated here, lets admire the updated Catwoman Profile by Mark Waid & Brian Stelfreeze from Who’s Who in the DC Universe #19 (1992) before Crisis on Infinite Earths unleashes a whole new universe and continuity for DC. Following Batman: Year One, Selina Kyle was reimagined for a darker nastier world; a dominatrix and sex worker inspired by the arrival in Gotham City of a man who dressed like a giant bat and was determined to punish the corrupt and evil…

In the wake of Miller & Mazzuchelli’s epochal rethink, a Catwoman miniseries was released revealing the opening shots in her own war on injustice and privilege. Crafted by Mindy Newell, Joe Brozowski & Michael Bair, ‘Downtown Babylon’ (#2, March 1989) sees Selina confront her sadistic pimp Stan and unwittingly unleash his vengeance on a local nun. It’s a brilliantly manipulative piece of cruelty as Sister Magdalene was once Maggie Kyle – and Selina’s biological sister…

As is often the case you’ll need to seek elsewhere for the rest of the story as here we advance to her time as glamourous jewel thief and troubled soul seeking redemption. Catwoman vol. 2, #57 (May 1998) is set during the Cataclysm storyline when Gotham was wrecked by an earthquake and left to fend for itself by the Federal government. Devin Grayson, Jim Balent & John Stanicsi deliver a relatively quiet but suspenseful moment as Selina seeks to convince eco-terrorist and vegetable monster hybrid Poison Ivy to stop predating embattled human survivors in ‘Reap what You Sow’. It doesn’t go well…

In 2002 original graphic novel Catwoman: Selina’s Big Score led to a far more stylish and compelling reboot, based on crime pulps and caper movies. Catwoman volume 3, #10 sees Selina using her gifts and exploiting old friends and trusted contacts to spring convicted murderer Rebecca Robinson and get her out of the country for reasons she will not share even with Bruce Wayne and her sidekick Holly in ‘Joy Ride’ by Ed Brubaker, Brad Rader & Rick Burchett, after which Jeph Loeb, Tim Sale & Dave Stewart continue their continuity-reworking shenanigans as seen in Batman: the Long Halloween. In #4 of miniseries Catwoman: When in Rome #4, ‘Thursday’ sees Selina still fleeing the repercussions of ripping off and disfiguring Gotham Mob boss Carmine “The Roman” Falcone, leading to a manic clash with mystic femme feline The Cheetah…

The catalogue of crime catastrophes closes with another tempting but frustrating teaser as the first chapter of extended saga ‘Copycats’ (Part 1 by Joëlle Jones & Laura Allred, Catwoman volume 5, #1) finds the felonious feline relocated to Californian city Villa Hermosa and enjoying all those ill-gotten gains. The only real downside is having honest cops chasing her as she tries to find who is fielding a whole squad of Catwomen who look just like her but have no problem shooting anyone who gets in the way of all the robberies Selina isn’t committing…

With covers by Kane & Paris, Neal Adams & Carmine Infantino, Dick Giordano, Ed Hannigan, Brozowski & Bair, Balent & Sherilyn Van ValkenBurgh, Scott Morse, Richard Horie & Tanya Horie, Sale & Stewart, Joëlle Jones & Laura Allred, this is compelling distraction for any fan. Catwoman is a timeless icon and one of the few female comic characters the entire real world has actually heard of. With decades of back history material to enjoy, it’s great that there are primers like this to point the way to fuller exploits. Start planning those acquisitions here and make your move, tiger…
© 1940, 1947, 1969, 1975, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1992, 1998, 2005, 2018, 2023 DC Comics. All Rights Reserved.

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High Soft Lisp


By Gilbert Hernandez (Fantagraphics Books)
ISBN: 978-1-60699-318-7 (TPB/Digital edition)

This book includes Discriminatory Content included for dramatic effect.

Please pay attention: this book contains stories and images of an adult nature, specifically designed for adult consumption, employing the kind of coarse, vulgar language most kids are fluent in by the age of ten. If reading about such things is likely to offend you, please stop now and go away. Tomorrow I’ll write about something with violence and explosions, so come back then.

In addition to being part of the graphic and literary revolution that is Love and Rockets (where his astonishingly compulsive tales of Palomar and the later stories of those characters collected as Luba gained such critical acclaim), Gilbert Hernandez has produced compelling stand-alone tales such as Sloth, Grip and Girl Crazy. They are all marked by his bold, simplified line artwork and a mature, sensitive use of the literary techniques of Magical Realist writers Carlos Fuentes and Gabriel García Márquez: techniques which he has added to and made his own.

Love and Rockets is an anthology comics publication featuring slick, intriguing, sci fi-ish larks, heart-warming, terrifying, gut-wrenching soap-opera fantasy and bold experimental comic narratives that pretty much defy classification. The astounding Hernandez Bros still captivate with incredible stories that sample a thousand influences conceptual and actual – everything from Archie Comics and alternative music to German Expressionism and luchadores.

Palomar was the conceptual and cultural playground “Beto” devised for extended serial Heartbreak Soup: a dirt-poor Latin-American village with a vibrant, funny and fantastically quotidian cast. Everything from life death, adultery, magic, serial killing and especially gossip could happen in Palomar’s meta-fictional environs – and did – as the artist explored his own post-punk influences: comics, music, drugs, comics, strong women, gangs, sex, family and comics, and all in a style somehow informed by everything from Tarzan comics to Saturday morning cartoons and The Lucy Show.

Happily, Beto often returns to Palomar, frequently for new tales involving the formidable matriarch Luba, who ran the village’s bath house, acted as Mayor (and sometimes police chief) as well as adding regularly to the general population. Her children, brought up with no acknowledged fathers in sight or ever looked for, are Maricela, Guadalupe, Doralis, Casimira, Socorro, Joselito and Concepcion.

Luba eventually migrated to the USA and reunited with her half-sisters Petra and – the star of this volume – Rosalba “Fritz” Martinez. This collection was compiled from assorted material that first appeared in Love and Rockets volume II and Luba’s Comics and Stories, with new pages and many others redrawn and rewritten.

Fritz is a terrifyingly complex creature. She is a psychiatrist and therapist, former B-Movie actress, occasional belly dancer, persistent drunk and ardent gun-fetishist, as well as a sexually aggressive and manipulative serial spouse. Beautiful, enticingly damaged, with a possibly-intentional and affected speech impediment, she sashays from crisis to triumph and back again.

This moving, shocking, funny chronicle uses the rambling recollections of one of her past husbands – sleazy motivational speaker Mark Herrera – to review her life from High School punkette outsider through her various career and family ups and downs…

Under the umbrella title of ‘Dumb Solitaire’, what purports to be the memoir of Senor Herrera reveals in scathing depth the troubled life of a woman he just cannot stay away from in an uncompromising and sexually explicit “documentary” which pulls no punches, makes no judgements and yet still manages to come off as a feel-good tale.

High Soft Lisp is the most intriguing depiction of feminine power and behaviour since Flaubert’s Madame Bovary – and probably just as troubling and controversial – with the added advantage of intoxicating drawing adding shades of meaning mere text cannot impart.

Extremely funny and powerfully moving, remarkable and unmissable: no fan of the medium, student of humanity or lover of life in the raw should deprive themselves of this treat.
© 2010 Gilbert Hernandez. All Rights Reserved.

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Robin: Year One – the Deluxe Edition


By Chuck Dixon, Scott Beatty, Javier Pulido, Robert Campanella, Lee Loughridge, Sean Konot & various (DC Comics)
ISBN: 978-1-4012-7764-2 (HB/Digital edition)

This book includes some Discriminatory Content produced during less enlightened times.

Robin the Boy Wonder debuted in Detective Comics #38 – which despite its April 1940 cover-date was first snatched off newsstands across the USA from March 6th – until they all sold out. Happy Birthday, Boy Wonder! and congratulations on sparking an entire comics subgenre and inspiring so many heroes to indulge in innocuous child endangerment in our favourite entertainment medium and so many others…

Devised by Bob Kane, Bill Finger & Jerry Robinson, Robin was a juvenile circus acrobat whose parents were murdered by a mob boss in a savage display of ruthless public barbarity. The story of how Batman took orphaned Dick Grayson under his scalloped wing and trained him to fight crime has been told, retold and revised many times over the decades and still regularly undergoes tweaking to this day. This 25-year-old version remains one of the best as well as arguably the least in need of toxic levels of suspended disbelief…

In the original pre-Crisis on Infinite Earths continuity, Grayson fought beside Batman until 1970 when, as an indicator of those socially turbulent times, he flew the nest, becoming a Teen Wonder/college student. His creation as a junior hero for younger readers to identify with has inspired an incomprehensible number of costumed sidekicks and kid crusaders, and Grayson continued in similar innovative vein for the older, more worldly-wise readership of America’s increasingly rebellious youth culture.

The first Robin even had his own solo series in Star Spangled Comics from 1947-1952 (mostly collected as two DC Archive volumes), a solo spot in the back of Detective Comics from the end of the 1960s – a position he alternated and shared with Batgirl – and a starring feature in anthology comic Batman Family. During the 1980s he led the New Teen Titans, initially in his original costumed identity but eventually in the reinvented guise of Nightwing, all while re-establishing a (somewhat turbulent) working relationship with his mentor Batman.

This Deluxe Edition compiles Robin: Year One #1-4, cover-dated December 2000 to April 2001: an enthralling embellishment of early Golden Age adventures topped up with modern sensibilities and a few supervillains to provide that peculiar kind of “fan-service” comic book devotees demand.

It begins in Blackgate prison with recent acquisition Joe Minette expressing his extreme unhappiness with being busted by a little kid in pixie boots. The brutal thug wants his notional partner Two-Face to do something about it, but seemingly legit intermediary Louis soon realizes his bifurcated boss is spiralling again: locked onto the idea that his lone adversary “The Bat” is now a tag-team of two…

In the avenues and alleyways, more and more miscreants are reporting a gaudily-garbed sparrow who flits like a bird and hits like a hammer, unaware that the nightly crime thwarting is simply on-the-job training for Batman’s newest weapon. In the Batcave, however, faithful family retainer Alfred Pennyworth is concerned at how happy and keen recently orphaned Dick Grayson appears. The boy seems to have accepted the death of his parents’ killer “Boss” Zucco and a prospective career bringing similar scum to justice, but how can the boy possibly be so well adjusted?

As the much travelled lad adapts to life in one – admittedly palatial – place, across town Mr. Pak meets professional henchperson Dormouse and his leader Jervis Tetch. The Mad Hatter is a subcontractor, using his mind control technology to assemble a unique package for a very prestigious and discriminating client. Visiting dignitary President Generalissimo Singh Manh Lee has a thing for little white girls, but unfortunately the Hatter has his own exacting aesthetic standards to fulfil, and has only programmed and prepped eight of the ten originally contracted for…

When another goes missing from Dick’s high school it’s game on…

Police Captain James Gordon is a father and far from happy that his clandestine costumed ally has brought a child into their personal war on crime. However, eventually accepting that it’s as much therapy for the victim as tactical advantage for the Batman, he’s prepared to let it pass, at least until the little girls are all found…

However it’s as a callow schoolboy that Grayson finds a crucial lead, before blotting his copybook by suiting up to rescue the victims and confront the exposed Generalissimo whilst spectacularly lowering the boom and nabbing his first supervillain. The pushback from austere-but-really-trying mentor Bruce is not at all what the Boy Wonder anticipated…

After more humdrum daily/nightly deeds of derring-do and clashes with minor mooks like Killer Moth, Firefly, Cluemaster and even hulking brute Blockbuster, the kid’s next formative crisis crops up as Two-Face makes the enigmatic junior partner his special project and means of keeping detested Batman in his proper place…

It begins with the modern Janus abducting a judge and staging a show trial to punish all those he holds responsible for the murder of his civilian half Harvey Dent as a prelude to capturing Robin and inflicting physical and psychological torments on his ultimate nemesis’ “second”…

Scarred and broken, Robin is no longer a feature of the night skies. Acting on toxic and malicious “information received” Gordon now acts on a promise he made himself and goes after the Dark Knight for reckless endangerment, child abuse and more. As Grayson comes out of his coma, his first thought is to get back into action, only to learn Bruce has benched him for life. Recuperating but shellshocked, the indomitable boy makes the best of his so-much-lessened life, enduring depression whilst dutifully soldiering on as civilian schoolboy. He does however secretly prepare for a change of heart and call back to action. That comes during a regular checkup with in-the-know family physician Leslie Thompkins, when Dr. Victor Frieze – Mister Freeze – ruthlessly raids the hospital blood bank. In his eagerness to stop the death toll mounting, a masked Grayson saves the day but only at the cost of more lives…

Finally pushed too far and convinced of his own utter worthlessness, Grayson runs away from home, but his time on the streets is cut short after Two-Face breaks out and Minette hires League of Assassins hitter Shrike to settle all his outstanding accounts…

As Batman hunts all the murderous players, he is distracted by the loss of his partner, unaware that the acrobat is not only a target of assorted super freaks but has also been “adopted” by Shrike and added to a most elite training cadre and is picking up skills the Dark Knight would never dream of teaching to children…

Inevitably all the vengeance-hungry murderers’ various schemes converge with Grayson right in the middle. But deep in the shadows, Batman has found him and accepted that theirs is an eternal, fated partnership…

An astounding and breathlessly fun-filled revision by Chuck Dixon (Batman, Robin, Bane, G.I. Joe, The Punisher, The Simpsons, Birds of Prey, Spongebob Squarepants, The Hobbit, Iron Man, Green Lantern, Superman), brought to boundless life by Javier Pulido (Ninjak, Human Target, She-Hulk Star Trek, Jessica Jones, Amazing Spider-Man) & Robert Campanella, the saga herein contained also comes with the artist’s gorgeous ‘Robin: Year One Sketchbook’ of character studies, roughs, layouts and fully pencilled pages, cover roughs and pencils more.

Short and so very, very sweet, this is thrilling romp Fights ‘n’ Tights fans will adore and a paean of pure superhero joy and grace any action/adventure admirer will covet.
© 2000, 2001, & 2018 DC Comics. All Rights Reserved.

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Veils


By Pat McGreal, Stephen John Phillips, José Villarrubia & Rebecca Guay (Vertigo)
ISBN: 978-1-56389-355-1 (HB): 978-1-56389-561-6 (TPB)

This book includes Discriminatory Content produced in less enlightened times.

This book includes Discriminatory Content included for dramatic effect.

Although at first glance more exercise than exposition, this undemanding and inarguably prurient tale of the Seductive East is also a very readable exercise in genre fiction. Victorian gentlewoman Vivian Pearse-Packard is late in marrying, and her eventual “better half” is a ne’er-do-well wastrel. Now her father-in-law has brought them with him as he resumes his post as British Consul to a Far Eastern Sultanate.

The new and exotic land is shocking to Vivian, and husband Harry remains a possessive and loveless beast, but her life changes when a visit to the Sultan’s seraglio leads to a friendship with one of the ruler’s odalisques. Vivian’s need for companionship initially draws her into the luxuriously seductive world but soon she becomes subtly aware of a hidden agenda among some of the women. Specifically, she is told the ancient tale of Rosalind, a white woman stolen from her father and given to a Sultan, only to rise to the second most powerful position in the land.

How the fable impacts on the increasingly desperate and repressed Englishwoman, and the choices she is subsequently compelled to make in her own life, provide a predictable but enjoyable spin on a most clichéd plot. Moreover, the combination of Phillips stagy yet compelling photography, augmented by Villarrubia’s digital enhancement, imbues the tale with a static theatricality verging on abstraction in places. Rebecca Guay provides classic pen-&-watercolour art for those sections involving Rosalind’s story, imparting the strangest inversion as her contribution is warm, sensitive, deeply alive and approachable, in contrast to the cold, distant and passionless fumetti walling it all in.

All that aside, this is a worthy effort to escape to traditional boundaries of our medium and serves well as a bridge to the wider public.
© 2001 Pat McGreal, Stephen John Phillips & Rebecca Guay. All Rights Reserved.